/* charconv.c
Copyright (C) 2010 Alexander Korolkov <alexander.korolkov@gmail.com>
Copyright (C) 2018-2020 Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
The complete text of the GNU General Public License
can be found in /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL-3 file.
*/
#include "charconv.h"
//#include <langinfo.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#ifdef HAVE_ICONV
#include <iconv.h>
#endif
/* CP850 table for 0x80-0xFF range from:
* http://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MICSFT/PC/CP850.TXT
*/
static const wchar_t cp850_table[128] = {
0x00c7, 0x00fc, 0x00e9, 0x00e2, 0x00e4, 0x00e0, 0x00e5, 0x00e7,
0x00ea, 0x00eb, 0x00e8, 0x00ef, 0x00ee, 0x00ec, 0x00c4, 0x00c5,
0x00c9, 0x00e6, 0x00c6, 0x00f4, 0x00f6, 0x00f2, 0x00fb, 0x00f9,
0x00ff, 0x00d6, 0x00dc, 0x00f8, 0x00a3, 0x00d8, 0x00d7, 0x0192,
0x00e1, 0x00ed, 0x00f3, 0x00fa, 0x00f1, 0x00d1, 0x00aa, 0x00ba,
0x00bf, 0x00ae, 0x00ac, 0x00bd, 0x00bc, 0x00a1, 0x00ab, 0x00bb,
0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x00c1, 0x00c2, 0x00c0,
0x00a9, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255d, 0x00a2, 0x00a5, 0x2510,
0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252c, 0x251c, 0x2500, 0x253c, 0x00e3, 0x00c3,
0x255a, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256c, 0x00a4,
0x00f0, 0x00d0, 0x00ca, 0x00cb, 0x00c8, 0x0131, 0x00cd, 0x00ce,
0x00cf, 0x2518, 0x250c, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x00a6, 0x00cc, 0x2580,
0x00d3, 0x00df, 0x00d4, 0x00d2, 0x00f5, 0x00d5, 0x00b5, 0x00fe,
0x00de, 0x00da, 0x00db, 0x00d9, 0x00fd, 0x00dd, 0x00af, 0x00b4,
0x00ad, 0x00b1, 0x2017, 0x00be, 0x00b6, 0x00a7, 0x00f7, 0x00b8,
0x00b0, 0x00a8, 0x00b7, 0x00b9, 0x00b3, 0x00b2, 0x25a0, 0x00a0,
};
/* CP850 translit table to 7bit ASCII for 0x80-0xFF range */
static const char *const cp850_translit_table[128] = {
"C", "u", "e", "a", "a", "a", "a", "c",
"e", "e", "e", "i", "i", "i", "A", "A",
"E", "ae", "AE", "o", "o", "o", "u", "u",
"y", "O", "U", "o", "GBP", "O", "x", "f",
"a", "i", "o", "u", "n", "N", "a", "o",
"?", "(R)", "!", " 1/2 ", " 1/4 ", "!", "<<", ">>",
"?", "?", "?", "|", "+", "A", "A", "A",
"(C)", "?", "?", "?", "?", "c", "JPY", "+",
"+", "+", "+", "+", "-", "+", "a", "A",
"?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?",
"d", "D", "E", "E", "E", "i", "I", "I",
"I", "+", "+", "?", "?", "|", "I", "?",
"O", "ss", "O", "O", "o", "O", "u", "th",
"TH", "U", "U", "U", "y", "Y", "?", "'",
"-", "+-", "?", " 3/4 ", "?", "?", "/", ",",
"?", "?", ".", "1", "3", "2", "?", " ",
};
static int wchar_string_to_cp850_string(char *out, const wchar_t *in, unsigned int out_size)
{
unsigned i, j;
for (i = 0; i < out_size-1 && in[i]; ++i) {
if (in[i] > 0 && in[i] < 0x80) {
out[i] = in[i];
continue;
}
for (j = 0; j < 0x80; ++j) {
if (in[i] == cp850_table[j]) {
out[i] = (0x80 | j);
break;
}
}
if (j == 0x80) {
fprintf(stderr
, "Cannot convert input character 0x%04x to 'CP850': %s\n", (unsigned int)in
[i
], strerror(EILSEQ
));
return 0;
}
}
if (in[i]) {
fprintf(stderr
, "Cannot convert input string to 'CP850': String is too long\n");
return 0;
}
out[i] = 0;
return 1;
}
static int cp850_string_to_wchar_string(wchar_t *out, const char *in, unsigned int out_size)
{
unsigned i;
for (i = 0; i < out_size-1 && i < 11 && in[i]; ++i) {
out[i] = (in[i] & 0x80) ? cp850_table[in[i] & 0x7F] : in[i];
}
if (i < 11 && in[i]) {
fprintf(stderr
, "Cannot convert input string to 'CP850': String is too long\n");
return 0;
}
out[i] = L'\0';
return 1;
}
static int cp850_char_to_printable(char **p, unsigned char c, unsigned int out_size)
{
size_t ret;
wchar_t wcs[2];
wcs[0] = (c & 0x80) ? cp850_table[c & 0x7F] : c;
wcs[1] = 0;
ret = wcstombs(*p, wcs, out_size);
if (ret == 0)
return 0;
if (ret != (size_t)-1)
*p += ret;
else if (!(c & 0x80))
*(*p++) = c;
else {
ret
= strlen(cp850_translit_table
[c
& 0x7F]);
if (ret > out_size)
return 0;
memcpy(*p
, cp850_translit_table
[c
& 0x7F], ret
);
*p += ret;
}
return 1;
}
static int local_string_to_cp850_string(char *out, const char *in, unsigned int out_size)
{
int ret;
wchar_t *wcs;
fprintf(stderr
, "Cannot convert input string '%s' to 'CP850': String is too long\n", in
);
return 0;
}
wcs
= calloc(out_size
, sizeof(wchar_t));
if (!wcs) {
fprintf(stderr
, "Cannot convert input string '%s' to 'CP850': %s\n", in
, strerror(ENOMEM
));
return 0;
}
if (mbstowcs(wcs, in, out_size) == (size_t)-1) {
fprintf(stderr
, "Cannot convert input string '%s' to 'CP850': %s\n", in
, strerror(errno
));
return 0;
}
ret = wchar_string_to_cp850_string(out, wcs, out_size);
return ret;
}
#ifdef HAVE_ICONV
static int iconv_init_codepage(int codepage, const char *local, iconv_t *to_local, iconv_t *from_local)
{
char codepage_name[32];
snprintf(codepage_name
, sizeof(codepage_name
), "CP%d//TRANSLIT", codepage
);
*to_local = iconv_open(local, codepage_name);
if (*to_local == (iconv_t) - 1) {
snprintf(codepage_name
, sizeof(codepage_name
), "CP%d", codepage
);
*to_local = iconv_open(local, codepage_name);
}
if (*to_local == (iconv_t) - 1)
fprintf(stderr
, "Cannot initialize conversion from codepage %d to %s: %s\n", codepage
, local
, strerror(errno
));
snprintf(codepage_name
, sizeof(codepage_name
), "CP%d", codepage
);
*from_local = iconv_open(codepage_name, local);
if (*from_local == (iconv_t) - 1)
fprintf(stderr
, "Cannot initialize conversion from %s to codepage %d: %s\n", local
, codepage
, strerror(errno
));
return (*to_local != (iconv_t)-1 && *from_local != (iconv_t)-1) ? 1 : 0;
}
static iconv_t dos_to_local;
static iconv_t local_to_dos;
static iconv_t dos_to_wchar;
static iconv_t wchar_to_dos;
static int used_codepage;
static int internal_cp850;
/*
* Initialize conversion from codepage.
* codepage = -1 means default codepage.
* Returns non-zero on success, 0 on failure
*/
static int init_conversion(int codepage)
{
static int initialized = -1;
if (initialized < 0) {
initialized = 1;
if (codepage < 0)
codepage = DEFAULT_DOS_CODEPAGE;
setlocale(LC_CTYPE
, ""); /* initialize locale for CODESET */
if (!iconv_init_codepage(codepage, nl_langinfo(CODESET), &dos_to_local, &local_to_dos))
initialized = 0;
if (initialized && !iconv_init_codepage(codepage, "WCHAR_T", &dos_to_wchar, &wchar_to_dos))
initialized = 0;
if (!initialized && codepage == 850) {
fprintf(stderr
, "Using internal CP850 conversion table\n");
internal_cp850 = 1; /* use internal CP850 conversion table */
initialized = 1;
}
if (initialized)
used_codepage = codepage;
}
return initialized;
}
int set_dos_codepage(int codepage)
{
return init_conversion(codepage);
}
int dos_char_to_printable(char **p, unsigned char c, unsigned int out_size)
{
char in[1] = { c };
ICONV_CONST char *pin = in;
size_t bytes_in = 1;
size_t bytes_out = out_size;
if (!init_conversion(-1))
return 0;
if (internal_cp850)
return cp850_char_to_printable(p, c, out_size);
return iconv(dos_to_local, &pin, &bytes_in, p, &bytes_out) != (size_t)-1;
}
int local_string_to_dos_string(char *out, char *in, unsigned int out_size)
{
ICONV_CONST char *pin = in;
char *pout = out;
size_t bytes_out = out_size-1;
size_t ret;
if (!init_conversion(-1))
return 0;
if (internal_cp850)
return local_string_to_cp850_string(out, in, out_size);
ret = iconv(local_to_dos, &pin, &bytes_in, &pout, &bytes_out);
if (ret == (size_t)-1) {
if (errno == E2BIG)
fprintf(stderr
, "Cannot convert input string '%s' to 'CP%d': String is too long\n",
in, used_codepage);
else
fprintf(stderr
, "Cannot convert input sequence '\\x%.02hhX' from codeset '%s' to 'CP%d': %s\n",
*pin
, nl_langinfo
(CODESET
), used_codepage
, strerror(errno
));
iconv(local_to_dos, NULL, NULL, &pout, &bytes_out);
return 0;
} else {
ret = iconv(local_to_dos, NULL, NULL, &pout, &bytes_out);
if (ret == (size_t)-1) {
fprintf(stderr
, "Cannot convert input string '%s' to 'CP%d': String is too long\n",
in, used_codepage);
return 0;
}
}
out[out_size-1-bytes_out] = 0;
return 1;
}
int dos_string_to_wchar_string(wchar_t *out, char *in, unsigned int out_size)
{
ICONV_CONST char *pin = in;
char *pout = (char *)out;
size_t bytes_in = strnlen(in, 11);
size_t bytes_out = out_size-sizeof(wchar_t);
size_t ret;
if (!init_conversion(-1))
return 0;
if (internal_cp850)
return cp850_string_to_wchar_string(out, in, out_size);
ret = iconv(dos_to_wchar, &pin, &bytes_in, &pout, &bytes_out);
if (ret == (size_t)-1) {
if (errno == E2BIG)
fprintf(stderr
, "Cannot convert input string from 'CP%d': String is too long\n",
used_codepage);
else
fprintf(stderr
, "Cannot convert input sequence '\\x%.02hhX' from 'CP%d': %s\n",
iconv(dos_to_wchar, NULL, NULL, &pout, &bytes_out);
return 0;
} else {
ret = iconv(dos_to_wchar, NULL, NULL, &pout, &bytes_out);
if (ret == (size_t)-1) {
fprintf(stderr
, "Cannot convert input string from 'CP%d': String is too long\n",
used_codepage);
return 0;
}
}
out[(out_size-sizeof(wchar_t)-bytes_out)/sizeof(wchar_t)] = L'\0';
return 1;
}
int wchar_string_to_dos_string(char *out, wchar_t *in, unsigned int out_size)
{
ICONV_CONST char *pin = (char *)in;
char *pout = out;
size_t bytes_in
= wcslen(in
)*sizeof(wchar_t);
size_t bytes_out = out_size-1;
size_t ret;
if (!init_conversion(-1))
return 0;
if (internal_cp850)
return wchar_string_to_cp850_string(out, in, out_size);
ret = iconv(wchar_to_dos, &pin, &bytes_in, &pout, &bytes_out);
if (ret == (size_t)-1) {
if (errno == E2BIG)
fprintf(stderr
, "Cannot convert input string '%ls' to 'CP%d': String is too long\n",
in, used_codepage);
else
fprintf(stderr
, "Cannot convert input character '%lc' to 'CP%d': %s\n",
(wint_t
)*(wchar_t *)pin
, used_codepage
, strerror(errno
));
iconv(wchar_to_dos, NULL, NULL, &pout, &bytes_out);
return 0;
} else {
ret = iconv(wchar_to_dos, NULL, NULL, &pout, &bytes_out);
if (ret == (size_t)-1) {
fprintf(stderr
, "Cannot convert input string '%ls' to 'CP%d': String is too long\n",
in, used_codepage);
return 0;
}
}
out[out_size-1-bytes_out] = 0;
return 1;
}
#else
int set_dos_codepage(int codepage)
{
static int initialized = -1;
if (initialized < 0) {
setlocale(LC_CTYPE
, ""); /* initialize locale for wide character functions */
if (codepage < 0)
codepage = DEFAULT_DOS_CODEPAGE;
initialized = (codepage == 850) ? 1 : 0;
if (!initialized)
fprintf(stderr
, "Cannot initialize unsupported codepage %d, only codepage 850 is supported\n", codepage
);
}
return initialized;
}
int dos_char_to_printable(char **p, unsigned char c, unsigned int out_size)
{
return cp850_char_to_printable(p, c, out_size);
}
int local_string_to_dos_string(char *out, char *in, unsigned int out_size)
{
return local_string_to_cp850_string(out, in, out_size);
}
int dos_string_to_wchar_string(wchar_t *out, char *in, unsigned int out_size)
{
return cp850_string_to_wchar_string(out, in, out_size);
}
int wchar_string_to_dos_string(char *out, wchar_t *in, unsigned int out_size)
{
return wchar_string_to_cp850_string(out, in, out_size);
}
#endif