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  1. /*
  2. ** $Id: lgc.h,v 2.58.1.1 2013/04/12 18:48:47 roberto Exp $
  3. ** Garbage Collector
  4. ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
  5. */
  6.  
  7. #ifndef lgc_h
  8. #define lgc_h
  9.  
  10.  
  11. #include "lobject.h"
  12. #include "lstate.h"
  13.  
  14. /*
  15. ** Collectable objects may have one of three colors: white, which
  16. ** means the object is not marked; gray, which means the
  17. ** object is marked, but its references may be not marked; and
  18. ** black, which means that the object and all its references are marked.
  19. ** The main invariant of the garbage collector, while marking objects,
  20. ** is that a black object can never point to a white one. Moreover,
  21. ** any gray object must be in a "gray list" (gray, grayagain, weak,
  22. ** allweak, ephemeron) so that it can be visited again before finishing
  23. ** the collection cycle. These lists have no meaning when the invariant
  24. ** is not being enforced (e.g., sweep phase).
  25. */
  26.  
  27.  
  28.  
  29. /* how much to allocate before next GC step */
  30. #if !defined(GCSTEPSIZE)
  31. /* ~100 small strings */
  32. #define GCSTEPSIZE      (cast_int(100 * sizeof(TString)))
  33. #endif
  34.  
  35.  
  36. /*
  37. ** Possible states of the Garbage Collector
  38. */
  39. #define GCSpropagate    0
  40. #define GCSatomic       1
  41. #define GCSsweepstring  2
  42. #define GCSsweepudata   3
  43. #define GCSsweep        4
  44. #define GCSpause        5
  45.  
  46.  
  47. #define issweepphase(g)  \
  48.         (GCSsweepstring <= (g)->gcstate && (g)->gcstate <= GCSsweep)
  49.  
  50. #define isgenerational(g)       ((g)->gckind == KGC_GEN)
  51.  
  52. /*
  53. ** macros to tell when main invariant (white objects cannot point to black
  54. ** ones) must be kept. During a non-generational collection, the sweep
  55. ** phase may break the invariant, as objects turned white may point to
  56. ** still-black objects. The invariant is restored when sweep ends and
  57. ** all objects are white again. During a generational collection, the
  58. ** invariant must be kept all times.
  59. */
  60.  
  61. #define keepinvariant(g)        (isgenerational(g) || g->gcstate <= GCSatomic)
  62.  
  63.  
  64. /*
  65. ** Outside the collector, the state in generational mode is kept in
  66. ** 'propagate', so 'keepinvariant' is always true.
  67. */
  68. #define keepinvariantout(g)  \
  69.   check_exp(g->gcstate == GCSpropagate || !isgenerational(g),  \
  70.             g->gcstate <= GCSatomic)
  71.  
  72.  
  73. /*
  74. ** some useful bit tricks
  75. */
  76. #define resetbits(x,m)          ((x) &= cast(lu_byte, ~(m)))
  77. #define setbits(x,m)            ((x) |= (m))
  78. #define testbits(x,m)           ((x) & (m))
  79. #define bitmask(b)              (1<<(b))
  80. #define bit2mask(b1,b2)         (bitmask(b1) | bitmask(b2))
  81. #define l_setbit(x,b)           setbits(x, bitmask(b))
  82. #define resetbit(x,b)           resetbits(x, bitmask(b))
  83. #define testbit(x,b)            testbits(x, bitmask(b))
  84.  
  85.  
  86. /* Layout for bit use in `marked' field: */
  87. #define WHITE0BIT       0  /* object is white (type 0) */
  88. #define WHITE1BIT       1  /* object is white (type 1) */
  89. #define BLACKBIT        2  /* object is black */
  90. #define FINALIZEDBIT    3  /* object has been separated for finalization */
  91. #define SEPARATED       4  /* object is in 'finobj' list or in 'tobefnz' */
  92. #define FIXEDBIT        5  /* object is fixed (should not be collected) */
  93. #define OLDBIT          6  /* object is old (only in generational mode) */
  94. /* bit 7 is currently used by tests (luaL_checkmemory) */
  95.  
  96. #define WHITEBITS       bit2mask(WHITE0BIT, WHITE1BIT)
  97.  
  98.  
  99. #define iswhite(x)      testbits((x)->gch.marked, WHITEBITS)
  100. #define isblack(x)      testbit((x)->gch.marked, BLACKBIT)
  101. #define isgray(x)  /* neither white nor black */  \
  102.         (!testbits((x)->gch.marked, WHITEBITS | bitmask(BLACKBIT)))
  103.  
  104. #define isold(x)        testbit((x)->gch.marked, OLDBIT)
  105.  
  106. /* MOVE OLD rule: whenever an object is moved to the beginning of
  107.    a GC list, its old bit must be cleared */
  108. #define resetoldbit(o)  resetbit((o)->gch.marked, OLDBIT)
  109.  
  110. #define otherwhite(g)   (g->currentwhite ^ WHITEBITS)
  111. #define isdeadm(ow,m)   (!(((m) ^ WHITEBITS) & (ow)))
  112. #define isdead(g,v)     isdeadm(otherwhite(g), (v)->gch.marked)
  113.  
  114. #define changewhite(x)  ((x)->gch.marked ^= WHITEBITS)
  115. #define gray2black(x)   l_setbit((x)->gch.marked, BLACKBIT)
  116.  
  117. #define valiswhite(x)   (iscollectable(x) && iswhite(gcvalue(x)))
  118.  
  119. #define luaC_white(g)   cast(lu_byte, (g)->currentwhite & WHITEBITS)
  120.  
  121.  
  122. #define luaC_condGC(L,c) \
  123.         {if (G(L)->GCdebt > 0) {c;}; condchangemem(L);}
  124. #define luaC_checkGC(L)         luaC_condGC(L, luaC_step(L);)
  125.  
  126.  
  127. #define luaC_barrier(L,p,v) { if (valiswhite(v) && isblack(obj2gco(p)))  \
  128.         luaC_barrier_(L,obj2gco(p),gcvalue(v)); }
  129.  
  130. #define luaC_barrierback(L,p,v) { if (valiswhite(v) && isblack(obj2gco(p)))  \
  131.         luaC_barrierback_(L,p); }
  132.  
  133. #define luaC_objbarrier(L,p,o)  \
  134.         { if (iswhite(obj2gco(o)) && isblack(obj2gco(p))) \
  135.                 luaC_barrier_(L,obj2gco(p),obj2gco(o)); }
  136.  
  137. #define luaC_objbarrierback(L,p,o)  \
  138.    { if (iswhite(obj2gco(o)) && isblack(obj2gco(p))) luaC_barrierback_(L,p); }
  139.  
  140. #define luaC_barrierproto(L,p,c) \
  141.    { if (isblack(obj2gco(p))) luaC_barrierproto_(L,p,c); }
  142.  
  143. LUAI_FUNC void luaC_freeallobjects (lua_State *L);
  144. LUAI_FUNC void luaC_step (lua_State *L);
  145. LUAI_FUNC void luaC_forcestep (lua_State *L);
  146. LUAI_FUNC void luaC_runtilstate (lua_State *L, int statesmask);
  147. LUAI_FUNC void luaC_fullgc (lua_State *L, int isemergency);
  148. LUAI_FUNC GCObject *luaC_newobj (lua_State *L, int tt, size_t sz,
  149.                                  GCObject **list, int offset);
  150. LUAI_FUNC void luaC_barrier_ (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, GCObject *v);
  151. LUAI_FUNC void luaC_barrierback_ (lua_State *L, GCObject *o);
  152. LUAI_FUNC void luaC_barrierproto_ (lua_State *L, Proto *p, Closure *c);
  153. LUAI_FUNC void luaC_checkfinalizer (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, Table *mt);
  154. LUAI_FUNC void luaC_checkupvalcolor (global_State *g, UpVal *uv);
  155. LUAI_FUNC void luaC_changemode (lua_State *L, int mode);
  156.  
  157. #endif
  158.