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  1. /*
  2. ** $Id: ldo.c,v 2.157.1.1 2017/04/19 17:20:42 roberto Exp $
  3. ** Stack and Call structure of Lua
  4. ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
  5. */
  6.  
  7. #define ldo_c
  8. #define LUA_CORE
  9.  
  10. #include "lprefix.h"
  11.  
  12.  
  13. #include <setjmp.h>
  14. #include <stdlib.h>
  15. #include <string.h>
  16.  
  17. #include "lua.h"
  18.  
  19. #include "lapi.h"
  20. #include "ldebug.h"
  21. #include "ldo.h"
  22. #include "lfunc.h"
  23. #include "lgc.h"
  24. #include "lmem.h"
  25. #include "lobject.h"
  26. #include "lopcodes.h"
  27. #include "lparser.h"
  28. #include "lstate.h"
  29. #include "lstring.h"
  30. #include "ltable.h"
  31. #include "ltm.h"
  32. #include "lundump.h"
  33. #include "lvm.h"
  34. #include "lzio.h"
  35.  
  36.  
  37.  
  38. #define errorstatus(s)  ((s) > LUA_YIELD)
  39.  
  40.  
  41. /*
  42. ** {======================================================
  43. ** Error-recovery functions
  44. ** =======================================================
  45. */
  46.  
  47. /*
  48. ** LUAI_THROW/LUAI_TRY define how Lua does exception handling. By
  49. ** default, Lua handles errors with exceptions when compiling as
  50. ** C++ code, with _longjmp/_setjmp when asked to use them, and with
  51. ** longjmp/setjmp otherwise.
  52. */
  53. #if !defined(LUAI_THROW)                                /* { */
  54.  
  55. #if defined(__cplusplus) && !defined(LUA_USE_LONGJMP)   /* { */
  56.  
  57. /* C++ exceptions */
  58. #define LUAI_THROW(L,c)         throw(c)
  59. #define LUAI_TRY(L,c,a) \
  60.         try { a } catch(...) { if ((c)->status == 0) (c)->status = -1; }
  61. #define luai_jmpbuf             int  /* dummy variable */
  62.  
  63. #elif defined(LUA_USE_POSIX)                            /* }{ */
  64.  
  65. /* in POSIX, try _longjmp/_setjmp (more efficient) */
  66. #define LUAI_THROW(L,c)         _longjmp((c)->b, 1)
  67. #define LUAI_TRY(L,c,a)         if (_setjmp((c)->b) == 0) { a }
  68. #define luai_jmpbuf             jmp_buf
  69.  
  70. #else                                                   /* }{ */
  71.  
  72. /* ISO C handling with long jumps */
  73. #define LUAI_THROW(L,c)         longjmp((c)->b, 1)
  74. #define LUAI_TRY(L,c,a)         if (setjmp((c)->b) == 0) { a }
  75. #define luai_jmpbuf             jmp_buf
  76.  
  77. #endif                                                  /* } */
  78.  
  79. #endif                                                  /* } */
  80.  
  81.  
  82.  
  83. /* chain list of long jump buffers */
  84. struct lua_longjmp {
  85.   struct lua_longjmp *previous;
  86.   luai_jmpbuf b;
  87.   volatile int status;  /* error code */
  88. };
  89.  
  90.  
  91. static void seterrorobj (lua_State *L, int errcode, StkId oldtop) {
  92.   switch (errcode) {
  93.     case LUA_ERRMEM: {  /* memory error? */
  94.       setsvalue2s(L, oldtop, G(L)->memerrmsg); /* reuse preregistered msg. */
  95.       break;
  96.     }
  97.     case LUA_ERRERR: {
  98.       setsvalue2s(L, oldtop, luaS_newliteral(L, "error in error handling"));
  99.       break;
  100.     }
  101.     default: {
  102.       setobjs2s(L, oldtop, L->top - 1);  /* error message on current top */
  103.       break;
  104.     }
  105.   }
  106.   L->top = oldtop + 1;
  107. }
  108.  
  109.  
  110. l_noret luaD_throw (lua_State *L, int errcode) {
  111.   if (L->errorJmp) {  /* thread has an error handler? */
  112.     L->errorJmp->status = errcode;  /* set status */
  113.     LUAI_THROW(L, L->errorJmp);  /* jump to it */
  114.   }
  115.   else {  /* thread has no error handler */
  116.     global_State *g = G(L);
  117.     L->status = cast_byte(errcode);  /* mark it as dead */
  118.     if (g->mainthread->errorJmp) {  /* main thread has a handler? */
  119.       setobjs2s(L, g->mainthread->top++, L->top - 1);  /* copy error obj. */
  120.       luaD_throw(g->mainthread, errcode);  /* re-throw in main thread */
  121.     }
  122.     else {  /* no handler at all; abort */
  123.       if (g->panic) {  /* panic function? */
  124.         seterrorobj(L, errcode, L->top);  /* assume EXTRA_STACK */
  125.         if (L->ci->top < L->top)
  126.           L->ci->top = L->top;  /* pushing msg. can break this invariant */
  127.         lua_unlock(L);
  128.         g->panic(L);  /* call panic function (last chance to jump out) */
  129.       }
  130.       abort();
  131.     }
  132.   }
  133. }
  134.  
  135.  
  136. int luaD_rawrunprotected (lua_State *L, Pfunc f, void *ud) {
  137.   unsigned short oldnCcalls = L->nCcalls;
  138.   struct lua_longjmp lj;
  139.   lj.status = LUA_OK;
  140.   lj.previous = L->errorJmp;  /* chain new error handler */
  141.   L->errorJmp = &lj;
  142.   LUAI_TRY(L, &lj,
  143.     (*f)(L, ud);
  144.   );
  145.   L->errorJmp = lj.previous;  /* restore old error handler */
  146.   L->nCcalls = oldnCcalls;
  147.   return lj.status;
  148. }
  149.  
  150. /* }====================================================== */
  151.  
  152.  
  153. /*
  154. ** {==================================================================
  155. ** Stack reallocation
  156. ** ===================================================================
  157. */
  158. static void correctstack (lua_State *L, TValue *oldstack) {
  159.   CallInfo *ci;
  160.   UpVal *up;
  161.   L->top = (L->top - oldstack) + L->stack;
  162.   for (up = L->openupval; up != NULL; up = up->u.open.next)
  163.     up->v = (up->v - oldstack) + L->stack;
  164.   for (ci = L->ci; ci != NULL; ci = ci->previous) {
  165.     ci->top = (ci->top - oldstack) + L->stack;
  166.     ci->func = (ci->func - oldstack) + L->stack;
  167.     if (isLua(ci))
  168.       ci->u.l.base = (ci->u.l.base - oldstack) + L->stack;
  169.   }
  170. }
  171.  
  172.  
  173. /* some space for error handling */
  174. #define ERRORSTACKSIZE  (LUAI_MAXSTACK + 200)
  175.  
  176.  
  177. void luaD_reallocstack (lua_State *L, int newsize) {
  178.   TValue *oldstack = L->stack;
  179.   int lim = L->stacksize;
  180.   lua_assert(newsize <= LUAI_MAXSTACK || newsize == ERRORSTACKSIZE);
  181.   lua_assert(L->stack_last - L->stack == L->stacksize - EXTRA_STACK);
  182.   luaM_reallocvector(L, L->stack, L->stacksize, newsize, TValue);
  183.   for (; lim < newsize; lim++)
  184.     setnilvalue(L->stack + lim); /* erase new segment */
  185.   L->stacksize = newsize;
  186.   L->stack_last = L->stack + newsize - EXTRA_STACK;
  187.   correctstack(L, oldstack);
  188. }
  189.  
  190.  
  191. void luaD_growstack (lua_State *L, int n) {
  192.   int size = L->stacksize;
  193.   if (size > LUAI_MAXSTACK)  /* error after extra size? */
  194.     luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRERR);
  195.   else {
  196.     int needed = cast_int(L->top - L->stack) + n + EXTRA_STACK;
  197.     int newsize = 2 * size;
  198.     if (newsize > LUAI_MAXSTACK) newsize = LUAI_MAXSTACK;
  199.     if (newsize < needed) newsize = needed;
  200.     if (newsize > LUAI_MAXSTACK) {  /* stack overflow? */
  201.       luaD_reallocstack(L, ERRORSTACKSIZE);
  202.       luaG_runerror(L, "stack overflow");
  203.     }
  204.     else
  205.       luaD_reallocstack(L, newsize);
  206.   }
  207. }
  208.  
  209.  
  210. static int stackinuse (lua_State *L) {
  211.   CallInfo *ci;
  212.   StkId lim = L->top;
  213.   for (ci = L->ci; ci != NULL; ci = ci->previous) {
  214.     if (lim < ci->top) lim = ci->top;
  215.   }
  216.   lua_assert(lim <= L->stack_last);
  217.   return cast_int(lim - L->stack) + 1;  /* part of stack in use */
  218. }
  219.  
  220.  
  221. void luaD_shrinkstack (lua_State *L) {
  222.   int inuse = stackinuse(L);
  223.   int goodsize = inuse + (inuse / 8) + 2*EXTRA_STACK;
  224.   if (goodsize > LUAI_MAXSTACK)
  225.     goodsize = LUAI_MAXSTACK;  /* respect stack limit */
  226.   if (L->stacksize > LUAI_MAXSTACK)  /* had been handling stack overflow? */
  227.     luaE_freeCI(L);  /* free all CIs (list grew because of an error) */
  228.   else
  229.     luaE_shrinkCI(L);  /* shrink list */
  230.   /* if thread is currently not handling a stack overflow and its
  231.      good size is smaller than current size, shrink its stack */
  232.   if (inuse <= (LUAI_MAXSTACK - EXTRA_STACK) &&
  233.       goodsize < L->stacksize)
  234.     luaD_reallocstack(L, goodsize);
  235.   else  /* don't change stack */
  236.     condmovestack(L,{},{});  /* (change only for debugging) */
  237. }
  238.  
  239.  
  240. void luaD_inctop (lua_State *L) {
  241.   luaD_checkstack(L, 1);
  242.   L->top++;
  243. }
  244.  
  245. /* }================================================================== */
  246.  
  247.  
  248. /*
  249. ** Call a hook for the given event. Make sure there is a hook to be
  250. ** called. (Both 'L->hook' and 'L->hookmask', which triggers this
  251. ** function, can be changed asynchronously by signals.)
  252. */
  253. void luaD_hook (lua_State *L, int event, int line) {
  254.   lua_Hook hook = L->hook;
  255.   if (hook && L->allowhook) {  /* make sure there is a hook */
  256.     CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
  257.     ptrdiff_t top = savestack(L, L->top);
  258.     ptrdiff_t ci_top = savestack(L, ci->top);
  259.     lua_Debug ar;
  260.     ar.event = event;
  261.     ar.currentline = line;
  262.     ar.i_ci = ci;
  263.     luaD_checkstack(L, LUA_MINSTACK);  /* ensure minimum stack size */
  264.     ci->top = L->top + LUA_MINSTACK;
  265.     lua_assert(ci->top <= L->stack_last);
  266.     L->allowhook = 0;  /* cannot call hooks inside a hook */
  267.     ci->callstatus |= CIST_HOOKED;
  268.     lua_unlock(L);
  269.     (*hook)(L, &ar);
  270.     lua_lock(L);
  271.     lua_assert(!L->allowhook);
  272.     L->allowhook = 1;
  273.     ci->top = restorestack(L, ci_top);
  274.     L->top = restorestack(L, top);
  275.     ci->callstatus &= ~CIST_HOOKED;
  276.   }
  277. }
  278.  
  279.  
  280. static void callhook (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci) {
  281.   int hook = LUA_HOOKCALL;
  282.   ci->u.l.savedpc++;  /* hooks assume 'pc' is already incremented */
  283.   if (isLua(ci->previous) &&
  284.       GET_OPCODE(*(ci->previous->u.l.savedpc - 1)) == OP_TAILCALL) {
  285.     ci->callstatus |= CIST_TAIL;
  286.     hook = LUA_HOOKTAILCALL;
  287.   }
  288.   luaD_hook(L, hook, -1);
  289.   ci->u.l.savedpc--;  /* correct 'pc' */
  290. }
  291.  
  292.  
  293. static StkId adjust_varargs (lua_State *L, Proto *p, int actual) {
  294.   int i;
  295.   int nfixargs = p->numparams;
  296.   StkId base, fixed;
  297.   /* move fixed parameters to final position */
  298.   fixed = L->top - actual;  /* first fixed argument */
  299.   base = L->top;  /* final position of first argument */
  300.   for (i = 0; i < nfixargs && i < actual; i++) {
  301.     setobjs2s(L, L->top++, fixed + i);
  302.     setnilvalue(fixed + i);  /* erase original copy (for GC) */
  303.   }
  304.   for (; i < nfixargs; i++)
  305.     setnilvalue(L->top++);  /* complete missing arguments */
  306.   return base;
  307. }
  308.  
  309.  
  310. /*
  311. ** Check whether __call metafield of 'func' is a function. If so, put
  312. ** it in stack below original 'func' so that 'luaD_precall' can call
  313. ** it. Raise an error if __call metafield is not a function.
  314. */
  315. static void tryfuncTM (lua_State *L, StkId func) {
  316.   const TValue *tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, func, TM_CALL);
  317.   StkId p;
  318.   if (!ttisfunction(tm))
  319.     luaG_typeerror(L, func, "call");
  320.   /* Open a hole inside the stack at 'func' */
  321.   for (p = L->top; p > func; p--)
  322.     setobjs2s(L, p, p-1);
  323.   L->top++;  /* slot ensured by caller */
  324.   setobj2s(L, func, tm);  /* tag method is the new function to be called */
  325. }
  326.  
  327.  
  328. /*
  329. ** Given 'nres' results at 'firstResult', move 'wanted' of them to 'res'.
  330. ** Handle most typical cases (zero results for commands, one result for
  331. ** expressions, multiple results for tail calls/single parameters)
  332. ** separated.
  333. */
  334. static int moveresults (lua_State *L, const TValue *firstResult, StkId res,
  335.                                       int nres, int wanted) {
  336.   switch (wanted) {  /* handle typical cases separately */
  337.     case 0: break;  /* nothing to move */
  338.     case 1: {  /* one result needed */
  339.       if (nres == 0)   /* no results? */
  340.         firstResult = luaO_nilobject;  /* adjust with nil */
  341.       setobjs2s(L, res, firstResult);  /* move it to proper place */
  342.       break;
  343.     }
  344.     case LUA_MULTRET: {
  345.       int i;
  346.       for (i = 0; i < nres; i++)  /* move all results to correct place */
  347.         setobjs2s(L, res + i, firstResult + i);
  348.       L->top = res + nres;
  349.       return 0;  /* wanted == LUA_MULTRET */
  350.     }
  351.     default: {
  352.       int i;
  353.       if (wanted <= nres) {  /* enough results? */
  354.         for (i = 0; i < wanted; i++)  /* move wanted results to correct place */
  355.           setobjs2s(L, res + i, firstResult + i);
  356.       }
  357.       else {  /* not enough results; use all of them plus nils */
  358.         for (i = 0; i < nres; i++)  /* move all results to correct place */
  359.           setobjs2s(L, res + i, firstResult + i);
  360.         for (; i < wanted; i++)  /* complete wanted number of results */
  361.           setnilvalue(res + i);
  362.       }
  363.       break;
  364.     }
  365.   }
  366.   L->top = res + wanted;  /* top points after the last result */
  367.   return 1;
  368. }
  369.  
  370.  
  371. /*
  372. ** Finishes a function call: calls hook if necessary, removes CallInfo,
  373. ** moves current number of results to proper place; returns 0 iff call
  374. ** wanted multiple (variable number of) results.
  375. */
  376. int luaD_poscall (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, StkId firstResult, int nres) {
  377.   StkId res;
  378.   int wanted = ci->nresults;
  379.   if (L->hookmask & (LUA_MASKRET | LUA_MASKLINE)) {
  380.     if (L->hookmask & LUA_MASKRET) {
  381.       ptrdiff_t fr = savestack(L, firstResult);  /* hook may change stack */
  382.       luaD_hook(L, LUA_HOOKRET, -1);
  383.       firstResult = restorestack(L, fr);
  384.     }
  385.     L->oldpc = ci->previous->u.l.savedpc;  /* 'oldpc' for caller function */
  386.   }
  387.   res = ci->func;  /* res == final position of 1st result */
  388.   L->ci = ci->previous;  /* back to caller */
  389.   /* move results to proper place */
  390.   return moveresults(L, firstResult, res, nres, wanted);
  391. }
  392.  
  393.  
  394.  
  395. #define next_ci(L) (L->ci = (L->ci->next ? L->ci->next : luaE_extendCI(L)))
  396.  
  397.  
  398. /* macro to check stack size, preserving 'p' */
  399. #define checkstackp(L,n,p)  \
  400.   luaD_checkstackaux(L, n, \
  401.     ptrdiff_t t__ = savestack(L, p);  /* save 'p' */ \
  402.     luaC_checkGC(L),  /* stack grow uses memory */ \
  403.     p = restorestack(L, t__))  /* 'pos' part: restore 'p' */
  404.  
  405.  
  406. /*
  407. ** Prepares a function call: checks the stack, creates a new CallInfo
  408. ** entry, fills in the relevant information, calls hook if needed.
  409. ** If function is a C function, does the call, too. (Otherwise, leave
  410. ** the execution ('luaV_execute') to the caller, to allow stackless
  411. ** calls.) Returns true iff function has been executed (C function).
  412. */
  413. int luaD_precall (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nresults) {
  414.   lua_CFunction f;
  415.   CallInfo *ci;
  416.   switch (ttype(func)) {
  417.     case LUA_TCCL:  /* C closure */
  418.       f = clCvalue(func)->f;
  419.       goto Cfunc;
  420.     case LUA_TLCF:  /* light C function */
  421.       f = fvalue(func);
  422.      Cfunc: {
  423.       int n;  /* number of returns */
  424.       checkstackp(L, LUA_MINSTACK, func);  /* ensure minimum stack size */
  425.       ci = next_ci(L);  /* now 'enter' new function */
  426.       ci->nresults = nresults;
  427.       ci->func = func;
  428.       ci->top = L->top + LUA_MINSTACK;
  429.       lua_assert(ci->top <= L->stack_last);
  430.       ci->callstatus = 0;
  431.       if (L->hookmask & LUA_MASKCALL)
  432.         luaD_hook(L, LUA_HOOKCALL, -1);
  433.       lua_unlock(L);
  434.       n = (*f)(L);  /* do the actual call */
  435.       lua_lock(L);
  436.       api_checknelems(L, n);
  437.       luaD_poscall(L, ci, L->top - n, n);
  438.       return 1;
  439.     }
  440.     case LUA_TLCL: {  /* Lua function: prepare its call */
  441.       StkId base;
  442.       Proto *p = clLvalue(func)->p;
  443.       int n = cast_int(L->top - func) - 1;  /* number of real arguments */
  444.       int fsize = p->maxstacksize;  /* frame size */
  445.       checkstackp(L, fsize, func);
  446.       if (p->is_vararg)
  447.         base = adjust_varargs(L, p, n);
  448.       else {  /* non vararg function */
  449.         for (; n < p->numparams; n++)
  450.           setnilvalue(L->top++);  /* complete missing arguments */
  451.         base = func + 1;
  452.       }
  453.       ci = next_ci(L);  /* now 'enter' new function */
  454.       ci->nresults = nresults;
  455.       ci->func = func;
  456.       ci->u.l.base = base;
  457.       L->top = ci->top = base + fsize;
  458.       lua_assert(ci->top <= L->stack_last);
  459.       ci->u.l.savedpc = p->code;  /* starting point */
  460.       ci->callstatus = CIST_LUA;
  461.       if (L->hookmask & LUA_MASKCALL)
  462.         callhook(L, ci);
  463.       return 0;
  464.     }
  465.     default: {  /* not a function */
  466.       checkstackp(L, 1, func);  /* ensure space for metamethod */
  467.       tryfuncTM(L, func);  /* try to get '__call' metamethod */
  468.       return luaD_precall(L, func, nresults);  /* now it must be a function */
  469.     }
  470.   }
  471. }
  472.  
  473.  
  474. /*
  475. ** Check appropriate error for stack overflow ("regular" overflow or
  476. ** overflow while handling stack overflow). If 'nCalls' is larger than
  477. ** LUAI_MAXCCALLS (which means it is handling a "regular" overflow) but
  478. ** smaller than 9/8 of LUAI_MAXCCALLS, does not report an error (to
  479. ** allow overflow handling to work)
  480. */
  481. static void stackerror (lua_State *L) {
  482.   if (L->nCcalls == LUAI_MAXCCALLS)
  483.     luaG_runerror(L, "C stack overflow");
  484.   else if (L->nCcalls >= (LUAI_MAXCCALLS + (LUAI_MAXCCALLS>>3)))
  485.     luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRERR);  /* error while handing stack error */
  486. }
  487.  
  488.  
  489. /*
  490. ** Call a function (C or Lua). The function to be called is at *func.
  491. ** The arguments are on the stack, right after the function.
  492. ** When returns, all the results are on the stack, starting at the original
  493. ** function position.
  494. */
  495. void luaD_call (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nResults) {
  496.   if (++L->nCcalls >= LUAI_MAXCCALLS)
  497.     stackerror(L);
  498.   if (!luaD_precall(L, func, nResults))  /* is a Lua function? */
  499.     luaV_execute(L);  /* call it */
  500.   L->nCcalls--;
  501. }
  502.  
  503.  
  504. /*
  505. ** Similar to 'luaD_call', but does not allow yields during the call
  506. */
  507. void luaD_callnoyield (lua_State *L, StkId func, int nResults) {
  508.   L->nny++;
  509.   luaD_call(L, func, nResults);
  510.   L->nny--;
  511. }
  512.  
  513.  
  514. /*
  515. ** Completes the execution of an interrupted C function, calling its
  516. ** continuation function.
  517. */
  518. static void finishCcall (lua_State *L, int status) {
  519.   CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
  520.   int n;
  521.   /* must have a continuation and must be able to call it */
  522.   lua_assert(ci->u.c.k != NULL && L->nny == 0);
  523.   /* error status can only happen in a protected call */
  524.   lua_assert((ci->callstatus & CIST_YPCALL) || status == LUA_YIELD);
  525.   if (ci->callstatus & CIST_YPCALL) {  /* was inside a pcall? */
  526.     ci->callstatus &= ~CIST_YPCALL;  /* continuation is also inside it */
  527.     L->errfunc = ci->u.c.old_errfunc;  /* with the same error function */
  528.   }
  529.   /* finish 'lua_callk'/'lua_pcall'; CIST_YPCALL and 'errfunc' already
  530.      handled */
  531.   adjustresults(L, ci->nresults);
  532.   lua_unlock(L);
  533.   n = (*ci->u.c.k)(L, status, ci->u.c.ctx);  /* call continuation function */
  534.   lua_lock(L);
  535.   api_checknelems(L, n);
  536.   luaD_poscall(L, ci, L->top - n, n);  /* finish 'luaD_precall' */
  537. }
  538.  
  539.  
  540. /*
  541. ** Executes "full continuation" (everything in the stack) of a
  542. ** previously interrupted coroutine until the stack is empty (or another
  543. ** interruption long-jumps out of the loop). If the coroutine is
  544. ** recovering from an error, 'ud' points to the error status, which must
  545. ** be passed to the first continuation function (otherwise the default
  546. ** status is LUA_YIELD).
  547. */
  548. static void unroll (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
  549.   if (ud != NULL)  /* error status? */
  550.     finishCcall(L, *(int *)ud);  /* finish 'lua_pcallk' callee */
  551.   while (L->ci != &L->base_ci) {  /* something in the stack */
  552.     if (!isLua(L->ci))  /* C function? */
  553.       finishCcall(L, LUA_YIELD);  /* complete its execution */
  554.     else {  /* Lua function */
  555.       luaV_finishOp(L);  /* finish interrupted instruction */
  556.       luaV_execute(L);  /* execute down to higher C 'boundary' */
  557.     }
  558.   }
  559. }
  560.  
  561.  
  562. /*
  563. ** Try to find a suspended protected call (a "recover point") for the
  564. ** given thread.
  565. */
  566. static CallInfo *findpcall (lua_State *L) {
  567.   CallInfo *ci;
  568.   for (ci = L->ci; ci != NULL; ci = ci->previous) {  /* search for a pcall */
  569.     if (ci->callstatus & CIST_YPCALL)
  570.       return ci;
  571.   }
  572.   return NULL;  /* no pending pcall */
  573. }
  574.  
  575.  
  576. /*
  577. ** Recovers from an error in a coroutine. Finds a recover point (if
  578. ** there is one) and completes the execution of the interrupted
  579. ** 'luaD_pcall'. If there is no recover point, returns zero.
  580. */
  581. static int recover (lua_State *L, int status) {
  582.   StkId oldtop;
  583.   CallInfo *ci = findpcall(L);
  584.   if (ci == NULL) return 0;  /* no recovery point */
  585.   /* "finish" luaD_pcall */
  586.   oldtop = restorestack(L, ci->extra);
  587.   luaF_close(L, oldtop);
  588.   seterrorobj(L, status, oldtop);
  589.   L->ci = ci;
  590.   L->allowhook = getoah(ci->callstatus);  /* restore original 'allowhook' */
  591.   L->nny = 0;  /* should be zero to be yieldable */
  592.   luaD_shrinkstack(L);
  593.   L->errfunc = ci->u.c.old_errfunc;
  594.   return 1;  /* continue running the coroutine */
  595. }
  596.  
  597.  
  598. /*
  599. ** Signal an error in the call to 'lua_resume', not in the execution
  600. ** of the coroutine itself. (Such errors should not be handled by any
  601. ** coroutine error handler and should not kill the coroutine.)
  602. */
  603. static int resume_error (lua_State *L, const char *msg, int narg) {
  604.   L->top -= narg;  /* remove args from the stack */
  605.   setsvalue2s(L, L->top, luaS_new(L, msg));  /* push error message */
  606.   api_incr_top(L);
  607.   lua_unlock(L);
  608.   return LUA_ERRRUN;
  609. }
  610.  
  611.  
  612. /*
  613. ** Do the work for 'lua_resume' in protected mode. Most of the work
  614. ** depends on the status of the coroutine: initial state, suspended
  615. ** inside a hook, or regularly suspended (optionally with a continuation
  616. ** function), plus erroneous cases: non-suspended coroutine or dead
  617. ** coroutine.
  618. */
  619. static void resume (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
  620.   int n = *(cast(int*, ud));  /* number of arguments */
  621.   StkId firstArg = L->top - n;  /* first argument */
  622.   CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
  623.   if (L->status == LUA_OK) {  /* starting a coroutine? */
  624.     if (!luaD_precall(L, firstArg - 1, LUA_MULTRET))  /* Lua function? */
  625.       luaV_execute(L);  /* call it */
  626.   }
  627.   else {  /* resuming from previous yield */
  628.     lua_assert(L->status == LUA_YIELD);
  629.     L->status = LUA_OK;  /* mark that it is running (again) */
  630.     ci->func = restorestack(L, ci->extra);
  631.     if (isLua(ci))  /* yielded inside a hook? */
  632.       luaV_execute(L);  /* just continue running Lua code */
  633.     else {  /* 'common' yield */
  634.       if (ci->u.c.k != NULL) {  /* does it have a continuation function? */
  635.         lua_unlock(L);
  636.         n = (*ci->u.c.k)(L, LUA_YIELD, ci->u.c.ctx); /* call continuation */
  637.         lua_lock(L);
  638.         api_checknelems(L, n);
  639.         firstArg = L->top - n;  /* yield results come from continuation */
  640.       }
  641.       luaD_poscall(L, ci, firstArg, n);  /* finish 'luaD_precall' */
  642.     }
  643.     unroll(L, NULL);  /* run continuation */
  644.   }
  645. }
  646.  
  647.  
  648. LUA_API int lua_resume (lua_State *L, lua_State *from, int nargs) {
  649.   int status;
  650.   unsigned short oldnny = L->nny;  /* save "number of non-yieldable" calls */
  651.   lua_lock(L);
  652.   if (L->status == LUA_OK) {  /* may be starting a coroutine */
  653.     if (L->ci != &L->base_ci)  /* not in base level? */
  654.       return resume_error(L, "cannot resume non-suspended coroutine", nargs);
  655.   }
  656.   else if (L->status != LUA_YIELD)
  657.     return resume_error(L, "cannot resume dead coroutine", nargs);
  658.   L->nCcalls = (from) ? from->nCcalls + 1 : 1;
  659.   if (L->nCcalls >= LUAI_MAXCCALLS)
  660.     return resume_error(L, "C stack overflow", nargs);
  661.   luai_userstateresume(L, nargs);
  662.   L->nny = 0;  /* allow yields */
  663.   api_checknelems(L, (L->status == LUA_OK) ? nargs + 1 : nargs);
  664.   status = luaD_rawrunprotected(L, resume, &nargs);
  665.   if (status == -1)  /* error calling 'lua_resume'? */
  666.     status = LUA_ERRRUN;
  667.   else {  /* continue running after recoverable errors */
  668.     while (errorstatus(status) && recover(L, status)) {
  669.       /* unroll continuation */
  670.       status = luaD_rawrunprotected(L, unroll, &status);
  671.     }
  672.     if (errorstatus(status)) {  /* unrecoverable error? */
  673.       L->status = cast_byte(status);  /* mark thread as 'dead' */
  674.       seterrorobj(L, status, L->top);  /* push error message */
  675.       L->ci->top = L->top;
  676.     }
  677.     else lua_assert(status == L->status);  /* normal end or yield */
  678.   }
  679.   L->nny = oldnny;  /* restore 'nny' */
  680.   L->nCcalls--;
  681.   lua_assert(L->nCcalls == ((from) ? from->nCcalls : 0));
  682.   lua_unlock(L);
  683.   return status;
  684. }
  685.  
  686.  
  687. LUA_API int lua_isyieldable (lua_State *L) {
  688.   return (L->nny == 0);
  689. }
  690.  
  691.  
  692. LUA_API int lua_yieldk (lua_State *L, int nresults, lua_KContext ctx,
  693.                         lua_KFunction k) {
  694.   CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
  695.   luai_userstateyield(L, nresults);
  696.   lua_lock(L);
  697.   api_checknelems(L, nresults);
  698.   if (L->nny > 0) {
  699.     if (L != G(L)->mainthread)
  700.       luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to yield across a C-call boundary");
  701.     else
  702.       luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to yield from outside a coroutine");
  703.   }
  704.   L->status = LUA_YIELD;
  705.   ci->extra = savestack(L, ci->func);  /* save current 'func' */
  706.   if (isLua(ci)) {  /* inside a hook? */
  707.     api_check(L, k == NULL, "hooks cannot continue after yielding");
  708.   }
  709.   else {
  710.     if ((ci->u.c.k = k) != NULL)  /* is there a continuation? */
  711.       ci->u.c.ctx = ctx;  /* save context */
  712.     ci->func = L->top - nresults - 1;  /* protect stack below results */
  713.     luaD_throw(L, LUA_YIELD);
  714.   }
  715.   lua_assert(ci->callstatus & CIST_HOOKED);  /* must be inside a hook */
  716.   lua_unlock(L);
  717.   return 0;  /* return to 'luaD_hook' */
  718. }
  719.  
  720.  
  721. int luaD_pcall (lua_State *L, Pfunc func, void *u,
  722.                 ptrdiff_t old_top, ptrdiff_t ef) {
  723.   int status;
  724.   CallInfo *old_ci = L->ci;
  725.   lu_byte old_allowhooks = L->allowhook;
  726.   unsigned short old_nny = L->nny;
  727.   ptrdiff_t old_errfunc = L->errfunc;
  728.   L->errfunc = ef;
  729.   status = luaD_rawrunprotected(L, func, u);
  730.   if (status != LUA_OK) {  /* an error occurred? */
  731.     StkId oldtop = restorestack(L, old_top);
  732.     luaF_close(L, oldtop);  /* close possible pending closures */
  733.     seterrorobj(L, status, oldtop);
  734.     L->ci = old_ci;
  735.     L->allowhook = old_allowhooks;
  736.     L->nny = old_nny;
  737.     luaD_shrinkstack(L);
  738.   }
  739.   L->errfunc = old_errfunc;
  740.   return status;
  741. }
  742.  
  743.  
  744.  
  745. /*
  746. ** Execute a protected parser.
  747. */
  748. struct SParser {  /* data to 'f_parser' */
  749.   ZIO *z;
  750.   Mbuffer buff;  /* dynamic structure used by the scanner */
  751.   Dyndata dyd;  /* dynamic structures used by the parser */
  752.   const char *mode;
  753.   const char *name;
  754. };
  755.  
  756.  
  757. static void checkmode (lua_State *L, const char *mode, const char *x) {
  758.   if (mode && strchr(mode, x[0]) == NULL) {
  759.     luaO_pushfstring(L,
  760.        "attempt to load a %s chunk (mode is '%s')", x, mode);
  761.     luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRSYNTAX);
  762.   }
  763. }
  764.  
  765.  
  766. static void f_parser (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
  767.   LClosure *cl;
  768.   struct SParser *p = cast(struct SParser *, ud);
  769.   int c = zgetc(p->z);  /* read first character */
  770.   if (c == LUA_SIGNATURE[0]) {
  771.     checkmode(L, p->mode, "binary");
  772.     cl = luaU_undump(L, p->z, p->name);
  773.   }
  774.   else {
  775.     checkmode(L, p->mode, "text");
  776.     cl = luaY_parser(L, p->z, &p->buff, &p->dyd, p->name, c);
  777.   }
  778.   lua_assert(cl->nupvalues == cl->p->sizeupvalues);
  779.   luaF_initupvals(L, cl);
  780. }
  781.  
  782.  
  783. int luaD_protectedparser (lua_State *L, ZIO *z, const char *name,
  784.                                         const char *mode) {
  785.   struct SParser p;
  786.   int status;
  787.   L->nny++;  /* cannot yield during parsing */
  788.   p.z = z; p.name = name; p.mode = mode;
  789.   p.dyd.actvar.arr = NULL; p.dyd.actvar.size = 0;
  790.   p.dyd.gt.arr = NULL; p.dyd.gt.size = 0;
  791.   p.dyd.label.arr = NULL; p.dyd.label.size = 0;
  792.   luaZ_initbuffer(L, &p.buff);
  793.   status = luaD_pcall(L, f_parser, &p, savestack(L, L->top), L->errfunc);
  794.   luaZ_freebuffer(L, &p.buff);
  795.   luaM_freearray(L, p.dyd.actvar.arr, p.dyd.actvar.size);
  796.   luaM_freearray(L, p.dyd.gt.arr, p.dyd.gt.size);
  797.   luaM_freearray(L, p.dyd.label.arr, p.dyd.label.size);
  798.   L->nny--;
  799.   return status;
  800. }
  801.  
  802.  
  803.