- /* 
- ** $Id: lgc.c,v 2.215.1.2 2017/08/31 16:15:27 roberto Exp $ 
- ** Garbage Collector 
- ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h 
- */ 
-   
- #define lgc_c 
- #define LUA_CORE 
-   
- #include "lprefix.h" 
-   
-   
- #include <string.h> 
-   
- #include "lua.h" 
-   
- #include "ldebug.h" 
- #include "ldo.h" 
- #include "lfunc.h" 
- #include "lgc.h" 
- #include "lmem.h" 
- #include "lobject.h" 
- #include "lstate.h" 
- #include "lstring.h" 
- #include "ltable.h" 
- #include "ltm.h" 
-   
-   
- /* 
- ** internal state for collector while inside the atomic phase. The 
- ** collector should never be in this state while running regular code. 
- */ 
- #define GCSinsideatomic         (GCSpause + 1) 
-   
- /* 
- ** cost of sweeping one element (the size of a small object divided 
- ** by some adjust for the sweep speed) 
- */ 
- #define GCSWEEPCOST     ((sizeof(TString) + 4) / 4) 
-   
- /* maximum number of elements to sweep in each single step */ 
- #define GCSWEEPMAX      (cast_int((GCSTEPSIZE / GCSWEEPCOST) / 4)) 
-   
- /* cost of calling one finalizer */ 
- #define GCFINALIZECOST  GCSWEEPCOST 
-   
-   
- /* 
- ** macro to adjust 'stepmul': 'stepmul' is actually used like 
- ** 'stepmul / STEPMULADJ' (value chosen by tests) 
- */ 
- #define STEPMULADJ              200 
-   
-   
- /* 
- ** macro to adjust 'pause': 'pause' is actually used like 
- ** 'pause / PAUSEADJ' (value chosen by tests) 
- */ 
- #define PAUSEADJ                100 
-   
-   
- /* 
- ** 'makewhite' erases all color bits then sets only the current white 
- ** bit 
- */ 
- #define maskcolors      (~(bitmask(BLACKBIT) | WHITEBITS)) 
- #define makewhite(g,x)  \ 
-  (x->marked = cast_byte((x->marked & maskcolors) | luaC_white(g))) 
-   
- #define white2gray(x)   resetbits(x->marked, WHITEBITS) 
- #define black2gray(x)   resetbit(x->marked, BLACKBIT) 
-   
-   
- #define valiswhite(x)   (iscollectable(x) && iswhite(gcvalue(x))) 
-   
- #define checkdeadkey(n) lua_assert(!ttisdeadkey(gkey(n)) || ttisnil(gval(n))) 
-   
-   
- #define checkconsistency(obj)  \ 
-   lua_longassert(!iscollectable(obj) || righttt(obj)) 
-   
-   
- #define markvalue(g,o) { checkconsistency(o); \ 
-   if (valiswhite(o)) reallymarkobject(g,gcvalue(o)); } 
-   
- #define markobject(g,t) { if (iswhite(t)) reallymarkobject(g, obj2gco(t)); } 
-   
- /* 
- ** mark an object that can be NULL (either because it is really optional, 
- ** or it was stripped as debug info, or inside an uncompleted structure) 
- */ 
- #define markobjectN(g,t)        { if (t) markobject(g,t); } 
-   
- static void reallymarkobject (global_State *g, GCObject *o); 
-   
-   
- /* 
- ** {====================================================== 
- ** Generic functions 
- ** ======================================================= 
- */ 
-   
-   
- /* 
- ** one after last element in a hash array 
- */ 
- #define gnodelast(h)    gnode(h, cast(size_t, sizenode(h))) 
-   
-   
- /* 
- ** link collectable object 'o' into list pointed by 'p' 
- */ 
- #define linkgclist(o,p) ((o)->gclist = (p), (p) = obj2gco(o)) 
-   
-   
- /* 
- ** If key is not marked, mark its entry as dead. This allows key to be 
- ** collected, but keeps its entry in the table.  A dead node is needed 
- ** when Lua looks up for a key (it may be part of a chain) and when 
- ** traversing a weak table (key might be removed from the table during 
- ** traversal). Other places never manipulate dead keys, because its 
- ** associated nil value is enough to signal that the entry is logically 
- ** empty. 
- */ 
- static void removeentry (Node *n) { 
-   lua_assert(ttisnil(gval(n))); 
-   if (valiswhite(gkey(n))) 
-     setdeadvalue(wgkey(n));  /* unused and unmarked key; remove it */ 
- } 
-   
-   
- /* 
- ** tells whether a key or value can be cleared from a weak 
- ** table. Non-collectable objects are never removed from weak 
- ** tables. Strings behave as 'values', so are never removed too. for 
- ** other objects: if really collected, cannot keep them; for objects 
- ** being finalized, keep them in keys, but not in values 
- */ 
- static int iscleared (global_State *g, const TValue *o) { 
-   if (!iscollectable(o)) return 0; 
-   else if (ttisstring(o)) { 
-     markobject(g, tsvalue(o));  /* strings are 'values', so are never weak */ 
-     return 0; 
-   } 
-   else return iswhite(gcvalue(o)); 
- } 
-   
-   
- /* 
- ** barrier that moves collector forward, that is, mark the white object 
- ** being pointed by a black object. (If in sweep phase, clear the black 
- ** object to white [sweep it] to avoid other barrier calls for this 
- ** same object.) 
- */ 
- void luaC_barrier_ (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, GCObject *v) { 
-   global_State *g = G(L); 
-   lua_assert(isblack(o) && iswhite(v) && !isdead(g, v) && !isdead(g, o)); 
-   if (keepinvariant(g))  /* must keep invariant? */ 
-     reallymarkobject(g, v);  /* restore invariant */ 
-   else {  /* sweep phase */ 
-     lua_assert(issweepphase(g)); 
-     makewhite(g, o);  /* mark main obj. as white to avoid other barriers */ 
-   } 
- } 
-   
-   
- /* 
- ** barrier that moves collector backward, that is, mark the black object 
- ** pointing to a white object as gray again. 
- */ 
- void luaC_barrierback_ (lua_State *L, Table *t) { 
-   global_State *g = G(L); 
-   lua_assert(isblack(t) && !isdead(g, t)); 
-   black2gray(t);  /* make table gray (again) */ 
-   linkgclist(t, g->grayagain); 
- } 
-   
-   
- /* 
- ** barrier for assignments to closed upvalues. Because upvalues are 
- ** shared among closures, it is impossible to know the color of all 
- ** closures pointing to it. So, we assume that the object being assigned 
- ** must be marked. 
- */ 
- void luaC_upvalbarrier_ (lua_State *L, UpVal *uv) { 
-   global_State *g = G(L); 
-   GCObject *o = gcvalue(uv->v); 
-   lua_assert(!upisopen(uv));  /* ensured by macro luaC_upvalbarrier */ 
-   if (keepinvariant(g)) 
-     markobject(g, o); 
- } 
-   
-   
- void luaC_fix (lua_State *L, GCObject *o) { 
-   global_State *g = G(L); 
-   lua_assert(g->allgc == o);  /* object must be 1st in 'allgc' list! */ 
-   white2gray(o);  /* they will be gray forever */ 
-   g->allgc = o->next;  /* remove object from 'allgc' list */ 
-   o->next = g->fixedgc;  /* link it to 'fixedgc' list */ 
-   g->fixedgc = o; 
- } 
-   
-   
- /* 
- ** create a new collectable object (with given type and size) and link 
- ** it to 'allgc' list. 
- */ 
- GCObject *luaC_newobj (lua_State *L, int tt, size_t sz) { 
-   global_State *g = G(L); 
-   GCObject *o = cast(GCObject *, luaM_newobject(L, novariant(tt), sz)); 
-   o->marked = luaC_white(g); 
-   o->tt = tt; 
-   o->next = g->allgc; 
-   g->allgc = o; 
-   return o; 
- } 
-   
- /* }====================================================== */ 
-   
-   
-   
- /* 
- ** {====================================================== 
- ** Mark functions 
- ** ======================================================= 
- */ 
-   
-   
- /* 
- ** mark an object. Userdata, strings, and closed upvalues are visited 
- ** and turned black here. Other objects are marked gray and added 
- ** to appropriate list to be visited (and turned black) later. (Open 
- ** upvalues are already linked in 'headuv' list.) 
- */ 
- static void reallymarkobject (global_State *g, GCObject *o) { 
-  reentry: 
-   white2gray(o); 
-   switch (o->tt) { 
-     case LUA_TSHRSTR: { 
-       gray2black(o); 
-       g->GCmemtrav += sizelstring(gco2ts(o)->shrlen); 
-       break; 
-     } 
-     case LUA_TLNGSTR: { 
-       gray2black(o); 
-       g->GCmemtrav += sizelstring(gco2ts(o)->u.lnglen); 
-       break; 
-     } 
-     case LUA_TUSERDATA: { 
-       TValue uvalue; 
-       markobjectN(g, gco2u(o)->metatable);  /* mark its metatable */ 
-       gray2black(o); 
-       g->GCmemtrav += sizeudata(gco2u(o)); 
-       getuservalue(g->mainthread, gco2u(o), &uvalue); 
-       if (valiswhite(&uvalue)) {  /* markvalue(g, &uvalue); */ 
-         o = gcvalue(&uvalue); 
-         goto reentry; 
-       } 
-       break; 
-     } 
-     case LUA_TLCL: { 
-       linkgclist(gco2lcl(o), g->gray); 
-       break; 
-     } 
-     case LUA_TCCL: { 
-       linkgclist(gco2ccl(o), g->gray); 
-       break; 
-     } 
-     case LUA_TTABLE: { 
-       linkgclist(gco2t(o), g->gray); 
-       break; 
-     } 
-     case LUA_TTHREAD: { 
-       linkgclist(gco2th(o), g->gray); 
-       break; 
-     } 
-     case LUA_TPROTO: { 
-       linkgclist(gco2p(o), g->gray); 
-       break; 
-     } 
-     default: lua_assert(0); break; 
-   } 
- } 
-   
-   
- /* 
- ** mark metamethods for basic types 
- */ 
- static void markmt (global_State *g) { 
-   int i; 
-   for (i=0; i < LUA_NUMTAGS; i++) 
-     markobjectN(g, g->mt[i]); 
- } 
-   
-   
- /* 
- ** mark all objects in list of being-finalized 
- */ 
- static void markbeingfnz (global_State *g) { 
-   GCObject *o; 
-   for (o = g->tobefnz; o != NULL; o = o->next) 
-     markobject(g, o); 
- } 
-   
-   
- /* 
- ** Mark all values stored in marked open upvalues from non-marked threads. 
- ** (Values from marked threads were already marked when traversing the 
- ** thread.) Remove from the list threads that no longer have upvalues and 
- ** not-marked threads. 
- */ 
- static void remarkupvals (global_State *g) { 
-   lua_State *thread; 
-   lua_State **p = &g->twups; 
-   while ((thread = *p) != NULL) { 
-     lua_assert(!isblack(thread));  /* threads are never black */ 
-     if (isgray(thread) && thread->openupval != NULL) 
-       p = &thread->twups;  /* keep marked thread with upvalues in the list */ 
-     else {  /* thread is not marked or without upvalues */ 
-       UpVal *uv; 
-       *p = thread->twups;  /* remove thread from the list */ 
-       thread->twups = thread;  /* mark that it is out of list */ 
-       for (uv = thread->openupval; uv != NULL; uv = uv->u.open.next) { 
-         if (uv->u.open.touched) { 
-           markvalue(g, uv->v);  /* remark upvalue's value */ 
-           uv->u.open.touched = 0; 
-         } 
-       } 
-     } 
-   } 
- } 
-   
-   
- /* 
- ** mark root set and reset all gray lists, to start a new collection 
- */ 
- static void restartcollection (global_State *g) { 
-   g->gray = g->grayagain = NULL; 
-   g->weak = g->allweak = g->ephemeron = NULL; 
-   markobject(g, g->mainthread); 
-   markvalue(g, &g->l_registry); 
-   markmt(g); 
-   markbeingfnz(g);  /* mark any finalizing object left from previous cycle */ 
- } 
-   
- /* }====================================================== */ 
-   
-   
- /* 
- ** {====================================================== 
- ** Traverse functions 
- ** ======================================================= 
- */ 
-   
- /* 
- ** Traverse a table with weak values and link it to proper list. During 
- ** propagate phase, keep it in 'grayagain' list, to be revisited in the 
- ** atomic phase. In the atomic phase, if table has any white value, 
- ** put it in 'weak' list, to be cleared. 
- */ 
- static void traverseweakvalue (global_State *g, Table *h) { 
-   Node *n, *limit = gnodelast(h); 
-   /* if there is array part, assume it may have white values (it is not 
-      worth traversing it now just to check) */ 
-   int hasclears = (h->sizearray > 0); 
-   for (n = gnode(h, 0); n < limit; n++) {  /* traverse hash part */ 
-     checkdeadkey(n); 
-     if (ttisnil(gval(n)))  /* entry is empty? */ 
-       removeentry(n);  /* remove it */ 
-     else { 
-       lua_assert(!ttisnil(gkey(n))); 
-       markvalue(g, gkey(n));  /* mark key */ 
-       if (!hasclears && iscleared(g, gval(n)))  /* is there a white value? */ 
-         hasclears = 1;  /* table will have to be cleared */ 
-     } 
-   } 
-   if (g->gcstate == GCSpropagate) 
-     linkgclist(h, g->grayagain);  /* must retraverse it in atomic phase */ 
-   else if (hasclears) 
-     linkgclist(h, g->weak);  /* has to be cleared later */ 
- } 
-   
-   
- /* 
- ** Traverse an ephemeron table and link it to proper list. Returns true 
- ** iff any object was marked during this traversal (which implies that 
- ** convergence has to continue). During propagation phase, keep table 
- ** in 'grayagain' list, to be visited again in the atomic phase. In 
- ** the atomic phase, if table has any white->white entry, it has to 
- ** be revisited during ephemeron convergence (as that key may turn 
- ** black). Otherwise, if it has any white key, table has to be cleared 
- ** (in the atomic phase). 
- */ 
- static int traverseephemeron (global_State *g, Table *h) { 
-   int marked = 0;  /* true if an object is marked in this traversal */ 
-   int hasclears = 0;  /* true if table has white keys */ 
-   int hasww = 0;  /* true if table has entry "white-key -> white-value" */ 
-   Node *n, *limit = gnodelast(h); 
-   unsigned int i; 
-   /* traverse array part */ 
-   for (i = 0; i < h->sizearray; i++) { 
-     if (valiswhite(&h->array[i])) { 
-       marked = 1; 
-       reallymarkobject(g, gcvalue(&h->array[i])); 
-     } 
-   } 
-   /* traverse hash part */ 
-   for (n = gnode(h, 0); n < limit; n++) { 
-     checkdeadkey(n); 
-     if (ttisnil(gval(n)))  /* entry is empty? */ 
-       removeentry(n);  /* remove it */ 
-     else if (iscleared(g, gkey(n))) {  /* key is not marked (yet)? */ 
-       hasclears = 1;  /* table must be cleared */ 
-       if (valiswhite(gval(n)))  /* value not marked yet? */ 
-         hasww = 1;  /* white-white entry */ 
-     } 
-     else if (valiswhite(gval(n))) {  /* value not marked yet? */ 
-       marked = 1; 
-       reallymarkobject(g, gcvalue(gval(n)));  /* mark it now */ 
-     } 
-   } 
-   /* link table into proper list */ 
-   if (g->gcstate == GCSpropagate) 
-     linkgclist(h, g->grayagain);  /* must retraverse it in atomic phase */ 
-   else if (hasww)  /* table has white->white entries? */ 
-     linkgclist(h, g->ephemeron);  /* have to propagate again */ 
-   else if (hasclears)  /* table has white keys? */ 
-     linkgclist(h, g->allweak);  /* may have to clean white keys */ 
-   return marked; 
- } 
-   
-   
- static void traversestrongtable (global_State *g, Table *h) { 
-   Node *n, *limit = gnodelast(h); 
-   unsigned int i; 
-   for (i = 0; i < h->sizearray; i++)  /* traverse array part */ 
-     markvalue(g, &h->array[i]); 
-   for (n = gnode(h, 0); n < limit; n++) {  /* traverse hash part */ 
-     checkdeadkey(n); 
-     if (ttisnil(gval(n)))  /* entry is empty? */ 
-       removeentry(n);  /* remove it */ 
-     else { 
-       lua_assert(!ttisnil(gkey(n))); 
-       markvalue(g, gkey(n));  /* mark key */ 
-       markvalue(g, gval(n));  /* mark value */ 
-     } 
-   } 
- } 
-   
-   
- static lu_mem traversetable (global_State *g, Table *h) { 
-   const char *weakkey, *weakvalue; 
-   const TValue *mode = gfasttm(g, h->metatable, TM_MODE); 
-   markobjectN(g, h->metatable); 
-   if (mode && ttisstring(mode) &&  /* is there a weak mode? */ 
-       ((- weakkey  = strchr(- svalue (- mode ), 'k')),
 
-        (- weakvalue  = strchr(- svalue (- mode ), 'v')),
 
-        (weakkey || weakvalue))) {  /* is really weak? */ 
-     black2gray(h);  /* keep table gray */ 
-     if (!weakkey)  /* strong keys? */ 
-       traverseweakvalue(g, h); 
-     else if (!weakvalue)  /* strong values? */ 
-       traverseephemeron(g, h); 
-     else  /* all weak */ 
-       linkgclist(h, g->allweak);  /* nothing to traverse now */ 
-   } 
-   else  /* not weak */ 
-     traversestrongtable(g, h); 
-   return sizeof(Table) + sizeof(TValue) * h->sizearray + 
-                          sizeof(Node) * cast(size_t, allocsizenode(h)); 
- } 
-   
-   
- /* 
- ** Traverse a prototype. (While a prototype is being build, its 
- ** arrays can be larger than needed; the extra slots are filled with 
- ** NULL, so the use of 'markobjectN') 
- */ 
- static int traverseproto (global_State *g, Proto *f) { 
-   int i; 
-   if (f->cache && iswhite(f->cache)) 
-     f->cache = NULL;  /* allow cache to be collected */ 
-   markobjectN(g, f->source); 
-   for (i = 0; i < f->sizek; i++)  /* mark literals */ 
-     markvalue(g, &f->k[i]); 
-   for (i = 0; i < f->sizeupvalues; i++)  /* mark upvalue names */ 
-     markobjectN(g, f->upvalues[i].name); 
-   for (i = 0; i < f->sizep; i++)  /* mark nested protos */ 
-     markobjectN(g, f->p[i]); 
-   for (i = 0; i < f->sizelocvars; i++)  /* mark local-variable names */ 
-     markobjectN(g, f->locvars[i].varname); 
-   return sizeof(Proto) + sizeof(Instruction) * f->sizecode + 
-                          sizeof(Proto *) * f->sizep + 
-                          sizeof(TValue) * f->sizek + 
-                          sizeof(int) * f->sizelineinfo + 
-                          sizeof(LocVar) * f->sizelocvars + 
-                          sizeof(Upvaldesc) * f->sizeupvalues; 
- } 
-   
-   
- static lu_mem traverseCclosure (global_State *g, CClosure *cl) { 
-   int i; 
-   for (i = 0; i < cl->nupvalues; i++)  /* mark its upvalues */ 
-     markvalue(g, &cl->upvalue[i]); 
-   return sizeCclosure(cl->nupvalues); 
- } 
-   
- /* 
- ** open upvalues point to values in a thread, so those values should 
- ** be marked when the thread is traversed except in the atomic phase 
- ** (because then the value cannot be changed by the thread and the 
- ** thread may not be traversed again) 
- */ 
- static lu_mem traverseLclosure (global_State *g, LClosure *cl) { 
-   int i; 
-   markobjectN(g, cl->p);  /* mark its prototype */ 
-   for (i = 0; i < cl->nupvalues; i++) {  /* mark its upvalues */ 
-     UpVal *uv = cl->upvals[i]; 
-     if (uv != NULL) { 
-       if (upisopen(uv) && g->gcstate != GCSinsideatomic) 
-         uv->u.open.touched = 1;  /* can be marked in 'remarkupvals' */ 
-       else 
-         markvalue(g, uv->v); 
-     } 
-   } 
-   return sizeLclosure(cl->nupvalues); 
- } 
-   
-   
- static lu_mem traversethread (global_State *g, lua_State *th) { 
-   StkId o = th->stack; 
-   if (o == NULL) 
-     return 1;  /* stack not completely built yet */ 
-   lua_assert(g->gcstate == GCSinsideatomic || 
-              th->openupval == NULL || isintwups(th)); 
-   for (; o < th->top; o++)  /* mark live elements in the stack */ 
-     markvalue(g, o); 
-   if (g->gcstate == GCSinsideatomic) {  /* final traversal? */ 
-     StkId lim = th->stack + th->stacksize;  /* real end of stack */ 
-     for (; o < lim; o++)  /* clear not-marked stack slice */ 
-       setnilvalue(o); 
-     /* 'remarkupvals' may have removed thread from 'twups' list */ 
-     if (!isintwups(th) && th->openupval != NULL) { 
-       th->twups = g->twups;  /* link it back to the list */ 
-       g->twups = th; 
-     } 
-   } 
-   else if (g->gckind != KGC_EMERGENCY) 
-     luaD_shrinkstack(th); /* do not change stack in emergency cycle */ 
-   return (sizeof(lua_State) + sizeof(TValue) * th->stacksize + 
-           sizeof(CallInfo) * th->nci); 
- } 
-   
-   
- /* 
- ** traverse one gray object, turning it to black (except for threads, 
- ** which are always gray). 
- */ 
- static void propagatemark (global_State *g) { 
-   lu_mem size; 
-   GCObject *o = g->gray; 
-   lua_assert(isgray(o)); 
-   gray2black(o); 
-   switch (o->tt) { 
-     case LUA_TTABLE: { 
-       Table *h = gco2t(o); 
-       g->gray = h->gclist;  /* remove from 'gray' list */ 
-       size = traversetable(g, h); 
-       break; 
-     } 
-     case LUA_TLCL: { 
-       LClosure *cl = gco2lcl(o); 
-       g->gray = cl->gclist;  /* remove from 'gray' list */ 
-       size = traverseLclosure(g, cl); 
-       break; 
-     } 
-     case LUA_TCCL: { 
-       CClosure *cl = gco2ccl(o); 
-       g->gray = cl->gclist;  /* remove from 'gray' list */ 
-       size = traverseCclosure(g, cl); 
-       break; 
-     } 
-     case LUA_TTHREAD: { 
-       lua_State *th = gco2th(o); 
-       g->gray = th->gclist;  /* remove from 'gray' list */ 
-       linkgclist(th, g->grayagain);  /* insert into 'grayagain' list */ 
-       black2gray(o); 
-       size = traversethread(g, th); 
-       break; 
-     } 
-     case LUA_TPROTO: { 
-       Proto *p = gco2p(o); 
-       g->gray = p->gclist;  /* remove from 'gray' list */ 
-       size = traverseproto(g, p); 
-       break; 
-     } 
-     default: lua_assert(0); return; 
-   } 
-   g->GCmemtrav += size; 
- } 
-   
-   
- static void propagateall (global_State *g) { 
-   while (g->gray) propagatemark(g); 
- } 
-   
-   
- static void convergeephemerons (global_State *g) { 
-   int changed; 
-   do { 
-     GCObject *w; 
-     GCObject *next = g->ephemeron;  /* get ephemeron list */ 
-     g->ephemeron = NULL;  /* tables may return to this list when traversed */ 
-     changed = 0; 
-     while ((w = next) != NULL) { 
-       next = gco2t(w)->gclist; 
-       if (traverseephemeron(g, gco2t(w))) {  /* traverse marked some value? */ 
-         propagateall(g);  /* propagate changes */ 
-         changed = 1;  /* will have to revisit all ephemeron tables */ 
-       } 
-     } 
-   } while (changed); 
- } 
-   
- /* }====================================================== */ 
-   
-   
- /* 
- ** {====================================================== 
- ** Sweep Functions 
- ** ======================================================= 
- */ 
-   
-   
- /* 
- ** clear entries with unmarked keys from all weaktables in list 'l' up 
- ** to element 'f' 
- */ 
- static void clearkeys (global_State *g, GCObject *l, GCObject *f) { 
-   for (; l != f; l = gco2t(l)->gclist) { 
-     Table *h = gco2t(l); 
-     Node *n, *limit = gnodelast(h); 
-     for (n = gnode(h, 0); n < limit; n++) { 
-       if (!ttisnil(gval(n)) && (iscleared(g, gkey(n)))) { 
-         setnilvalue(gval(n));  /* remove value ... */ 
-       } 
-       if (ttisnil(gval(n)))  /* is entry empty? */ 
-         removeentry(n);  /* remove entry from table */ 
-     } 
-   } 
- } 
-   
-   
- /* 
- ** clear entries with unmarked values from all weaktables in list 'l' up 
- ** to element 'f' 
- */ 
- static void clearvalues (global_State *g, GCObject *l, GCObject *f) { 
-   for (; l != f; l = gco2t(l)->gclist) { 
-     Table *h = gco2t(l); 
-     Node *n, *limit = gnodelast(h); 
-     unsigned int i; 
-     for (i = 0; i < h->sizearray; i++) { 
-       TValue *o = &h->array[i]; 
-       if (iscleared(g, o))  /* value was collected? */ 
-         setnilvalue(o);  /* remove value */ 
-     } 
-     for (n = gnode(h, 0); n < limit; n++) { 
-       if (!ttisnil(gval(n)) && iscleared(g, gval(n))) { 
-         setnilvalue(gval(n));  /* remove value ... */ 
-         removeentry(n);  /* and remove entry from table */ 
-       } 
-     } 
-   } 
- } 
-   
-   
- void luaC_upvdeccount (lua_State *L, UpVal *uv) { 
-   lua_assert(uv->refcount > 0); 
-   uv->refcount--; 
-   if (uv->refcount == 0 && !upisopen(uv)) 
-     luaM_free(L, uv); 
- } 
-   
-   
- static void freeLclosure (lua_State *L, LClosure *cl) { 
-   int i; 
-   for (i = 0; i < cl->nupvalues; i++) { 
-     UpVal *uv = cl->upvals[i]; 
-     if (uv) 
-       luaC_upvdeccount(L, uv); 
-   } 
-   luaM_freemem(L, cl, sizeLclosure(cl->nupvalues)); 
- } 
-   
-   
- static void freeobj (lua_State *L, GCObject *o) { 
-   switch (o->tt) { 
-     case LUA_TPROTO: luaF_freeproto(L, gco2p(o)); break; 
-     case LUA_TLCL: { 
-       freeLclosure(L, gco2lcl(o)); 
-       break; 
-     } 
-     case LUA_TCCL: { 
-       luaM_freemem(L, o, sizeCclosure(gco2ccl(o)->nupvalues)); 
-       break; 
-     } 
-     case LUA_TTABLE: luaH_free(L, gco2t(o)); break; 
-     case LUA_TTHREAD: luaE_freethread(L, gco2th(o)); break; 
-     case LUA_TUSERDATA: luaM_freemem(L, o, sizeudata(gco2u(o))); break; 
-     case LUA_TSHRSTR: 
-       luaS_remove(L, gco2ts(o));  /* remove it from hash table */ 
-       luaM_freemem(L, o, sizelstring(gco2ts(o)->shrlen)); 
-       break; 
-     case LUA_TLNGSTR: { 
-       luaM_freemem(L, o, sizelstring(gco2ts(o)->u.lnglen)); 
-       break; 
-     } 
-     default: lua_assert(0); 
-   } 
- } 
-   
-   
- #define sweepwholelist(L,p)     sweeplist(L,p,MAX_LUMEM) 
- static GCObject **sweeplist (lua_State *L, GCObject **p, lu_mem count); 
-   
-   
- /* 
- ** sweep at most 'count' elements from a list of GCObjects erasing dead 
- ** objects, where a dead object is one marked with the old (non current) 
- ** white; change all non-dead objects back to white, preparing for next 
- ** collection cycle. Return where to continue the traversal or NULL if 
- ** list is finished. 
- */ 
- static GCObject **sweeplist (lua_State *L, GCObject **p, lu_mem count) { 
-   global_State *g = G(L); 
-   int ow = otherwhite(g); 
-   int white = luaC_white(g);  /* current white */ 
-   while (*p != NULL && count-- > 0) { 
-     GCObject *curr = *p; 
-     int marked = curr->marked; 
-     if (isdeadm(ow, marked)) {  /* is 'curr' dead? */ 
-       *p = curr->next;  /* remove 'curr' from list */ 
-       freeobj(L, curr);  /* erase 'curr' */ 
-     } 
-     else {  /* change mark to 'white' */ 
-       curr->marked = cast_byte((marked & maskcolors) | white); 
-       p = &curr->next;  /* go to next element */ 
-     } 
-   } 
-   return (*p == NULL) ? NULL : p; 
- } 
-   
-   
- /* 
- ** sweep a list until a live object (or end of list) 
- */ 
- static GCObject **sweeptolive (lua_State *L, GCObject **p) { 
-   GCObject **old = p; 
-   do { 
-     p = sweeplist(L, p, 1); 
-   } while (p == old); 
-   return p; 
- } 
-   
- /* }====================================================== */ 
-   
-   
- /* 
- ** {====================================================== 
- ** Finalization 
- ** ======================================================= 
- */ 
-   
- /* 
- ** If possible, shrink string table 
- */ 
- static void checkSizes (lua_State *L, global_State *g) { 
-   if (g->gckind != KGC_EMERGENCY) { 
-     l_mem olddebt = g->GCdebt; 
-     if (g->strt.nuse < g->strt.size / 4)  /* string table too big? */ 
-       luaS_resize(L, g->strt.size / 2);  /* shrink it a little */ 
-     g->GCestimate += g->GCdebt - olddebt;  /* update estimate */ 
-   } 
- } 
-   
-   
- static GCObject *udata2finalize (global_State *g) { 
-   GCObject *o = g->tobefnz;  /* get first element */ 
-   lua_assert(tofinalize(o)); 
-   g->tobefnz = o->next;  /* remove it from 'tobefnz' list */ 
-   o->next = g->allgc;  /* return it to 'allgc' list */ 
-   g->allgc = o; 
-   resetbit(o->marked, FINALIZEDBIT);  /* object is "normal" again */ 
-   if (issweepphase(g)) 
-     makewhite(g, o);  /* "sweep" object */ 
-   return o; 
- } 
-   
-   
- static void dothecall (lua_State *L, void *ud) { 
-   UNUSED(ud); 
-   luaD_callnoyield(L, L->top - 2, 0); 
- } 
-   
-   
- static void GCTM (lua_State *L, int propagateerrors) { 
-   global_State *g = G(L); 
-   const TValue *tm; 
-   TValue v; 
-   setgcovalue(L, &v, udata2finalize(g)); 
-   tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, &v, TM_GC); 
-   if (tm != NULL && ttisfunction(tm)) {  /* is there a finalizer? */ 
-     int status; 
-     lu_byte oldah = L->allowhook; 
-     int running  = g->gcrunning; 
-     L->allowhook = 0;  /* stop debug hooks during GC metamethod */ 
-     g->gcrunning = 0;  /* avoid GC steps */ 
-     setobj2s(L, L->top, tm);  /* push finalizer... */ 
-     setobj2s(L, L->top + 1, &v);  /* ... and its argument */ 
-     L->top += 2;  /* and (next line) call the finalizer */ 
-     L->ci->callstatus |= CIST_FIN;  /* will run a finalizer */ 
-     status = luaD_pcall(L, dothecall, NULL, savestack(L, L->top - 2), 0); 
-     L->ci->callstatus &= ~CIST_FIN;  /* not running a finalizer anymore */ 
-     L->allowhook = oldah;  /* restore hooks */ 
-     g->gcrunning = running;  /* restore state */ 
-     if (status != LUA_OK && propagateerrors) {  /* error while running __gc? */ 
-       if (status == LUA_ERRRUN) {  /* is there an error object? */ 
-         const char *msg = (ttisstring(L->top - 1)) 
-                             ? svalue(L->top - 1) 
-                             : "no message"; 
-         luaO_pushfstring(L, "error in __gc metamethod (%s)", msg); 
-         status = LUA_ERRGCMM;  /* error in __gc metamethod */ 
-       } 
-       luaD_throw(L, status);  /* re-throw error */ 
-     } 
-   } 
- } 
-   
-   
- /* 
- ** call a few (up to 'g->gcfinnum') finalizers 
- */ 
- static int runafewfinalizers (lua_State *L) { 
-   global_State *g = G(L); 
-   unsigned int i; 
-   lua_assert(!g->tobefnz || g->gcfinnum > 0); 
-   for (i = 0; g->tobefnz && i < g->gcfinnum; i++) 
-     GCTM(L, 1);  /* call one finalizer */ 
-   g->gcfinnum = (!g->tobefnz) ? 0  /* nothing more to finalize? */ 
-                     : g->gcfinnum * 2;  /* else call a few more next time */ 
-   return i; 
- } 
-   
-   
- /* 
- ** call all pending finalizers 
- */ 
- static void callallpendingfinalizers (lua_State *L) { 
-   global_State *g = G(L); 
-   while (g->tobefnz) 
-     GCTM(L, 0); 
- } 
-   
-   
- /* 
- ** find last 'next' field in list 'p' list (to add elements in its end) 
- */ 
- static GCObject **findlast (GCObject **p) { 
-   while (*p != NULL) 
-     p = &(*p)->next; 
-   return p; 
- } 
-   
-   
- /* 
- ** move all unreachable objects (or 'all' objects) that need 
- ** finalization from list 'finobj' to list 'tobefnz' (to be finalized) 
- */ 
- static void separatetobefnz (global_State *g, int all) { 
-   GCObject *curr; 
-   GCObject **p = &g->finobj; 
-   GCObject **lastnext = findlast(&g->tobefnz); 
-   while ((curr = *p) != NULL) {  /* traverse all finalizable objects */ 
-     lua_assert(tofinalize(curr)); 
-     if (!(iswhite(curr) || all))  /* not being collected? */ 
-       p = &curr->next;  /* don't bother with it */ 
-     else { 
-       *p = curr->next;  /* remove 'curr' from 'finobj' list */ 
-       curr->next = *lastnext;  /* link at the end of 'tobefnz' list */ 
-       *lastnext = curr; 
-       lastnext = &curr->next; 
-     } 
-   } 
- } 
-   
-   
- /* 
- ** if object 'o' has a finalizer, remove it from 'allgc' list (must 
- ** search the list to find it) and link it in 'finobj' list. 
- */ 
- void luaC_checkfinalizer (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, Table *mt) { 
-   global_State *g = G(L); 
-   if (tofinalize(o) ||                 /* obj. is already marked... */ 
-       gfasttm(g, mt, TM_GC) == NULL)   /* or has no finalizer? */ 
-     return;  /* nothing to be done */ 
-   else {  /* move 'o' to 'finobj' list */ 
-     GCObject **p; 
-     if (issweepphase(g)) { 
-       makewhite(g, o);  /* "sweep" object 'o' */ 
-       if (g->sweepgc == &o->next)  /* should not remove 'sweepgc' object */ 
-         g->sweepgc = sweeptolive(L, g->sweepgc);  /* change 'sweepgc' */ 
-     } 
-     /* search for pointer pointing to 'o' */ 
-     for (p = &g->allgc; *p != o; p = &(*p)->next) { /* empty */ } 
-     *p = o->next;  /* remove 'o' from 'allgc' list */ 
-     o->next = g->finobj;  /* link it in 'finobj' list */ 
-     g->finobj = o; 
-     l_setbit(o->marked, FINALIZEDBIT);  /* mark it as such */ 
-   } 
- } 
-   
- /* }====================================================== */ 
-   
-   
-   
- /* 
- ** {====================================================== 
- ** GC control 
- ** ======================================================= 
- */ 
-   
-   
- /* 
- ** Set a reasonable "time" to wait before starting a new GC cycle; cycle 
- ** will start when memory use hits threshold. (Division by 'estimate' 
- ** should be OK: it cannot be zero (because Lua cannot even start with 
- ** less than PAUSEADJ bytes). 
- */ 
- static void setpause (global_State *g) { 
-   l_mem threshold, debt; 
-   l_mem estimate = g->GCestimate / PAUSEADJ;  /* adjust 'estimate' */ 
-   lua_assert(estimate > 0); 
-   threshold = (g->gcpause < MAX_LMEM / estimate)  /* overflow? */ 
-             ? estimate * g->gcpause  /* no overflow */ 
-             : MAX_LMEM;  /* overflow; truncate to maximum */ 
-   debt = gettotalbytes(g) - threshold; 
-   luaE_setdebt(g, debt); 
- } 
-   
-   
- /* 
- ** Enter first sweep phase. 
- ** The call to 'sweeplist' tries to make pointer point to an object 
- ** inside the list (instead of to the header), so that the real sweep do 
- ** not need to skip objects created between "now" and the start of the 
- ** real sweep. 
- */ 
- static void entersweep (lua_State *L) { 
-   global_State *g = G(L); 
-   g->gcstate = GCSswpallgc; 
-   lua_assert(g->sweepgc == NULL); 
-   g->sweepgc = sweeplist(L, &g->allgc, 1); 
- } 
-   
-   
- void luaC_freeallobjects (lua_State *L) { 
-   global_State *g = G(L); 
-   separatetobefnz(g, 1);  /* separate all objects with finalizers */ 
-   lua_assert(g->finobj == NULL); 
-   callallpendingfinalizers(L); 
-   lua_assert(g->tobefnz == NULL); 
-   g->currentwhite = WHITEBITS; /* this "white" makes all objects look dead */ 
-   g->gckind = KGC_NORMAL; 
-   sweepwholelist(L, &g->finobj); 
-   sweepwholelist(L, &g->allgc); 
-   sweepwholelist(L, &g->fixedgc);  /* collect fixed objects */ 
-   lua_assert(g->strt.nuse == 0); 
- } 
-   
-   
- static l_mem atomic (lua_State *L) { 
-   global_State *g = G(L); 
-   l_mem work; 
-   GCObject *origweak, *origall; 
-   GCObject *grayagain = g->grayagain;  /* save original list */ 
-   lua_assert(g->ephemeron == NULL && g->weak == NULL); 
-   lua_assert(!iswhite(g->mainthread)); 
-   g->gcstate = GCSinsideatomic; 
-   g->GCmemtrav = 0;  /* start counting work */ 
-   markobject(g, L);  /* mark running thread */ 
-   /* registry and global metatables may be changed by API */ 
-   markvalue(g, &g->l_registry); 
-   markmt(g);  /* mark global metatables */ 
-   /* remark occasional upvalues of (maybe) dead threads */ 
-   remarkupvals(g); 
-   propagateall(g);  /* propagate changes */ 
-   work = g->GCmemtrav;  /* stop counting (do not recount 'grayagain') */ 
-   g->gray = grayagain; 
-   propagateall(g);  /* traverse 'grayagain' list */ 
-   g->GCmemtrav = 0;  /* restart counting */ 
-   convergeephemerons(g); 
-   /* at this point, all strongly accessible objects are marked. */ 
-   /* Clear values from weak tables, before checking finalizers */ 
-   clearvalues(g, g->weak, NULL); 
-   clearvalues(g, g->allweak, NULL); 
-   origweak = g->weak; origall = g->allweak; 
-   work += g->GCmemtrav;  /* stop counting (objects being finalized) */ 
-   separatetobefnz(g, 0);  /* separate objects to be finalized */ 
-   g->gcfinnum = 1;  /* there may be objects to be finalized */ 
-   markbeingfnz(g);  /* mark objects that will be finalized */ 
-   propagateall(g);  /* remark, to propagate 'resurrection' */ 
-   g->GCmemtrav = 0;  /* restart counting */ 
-   convergeephemerons(g); 
-   /* at this point, all resurrected objects are marked. */ 
-   /* remove dead objects from weak tables */ 
-   clearkeys(g, g->ephemeron, NULL);  /* clear keys from all ephemeron tables */ 
-   clearkeys(g, g->allweak, NULL);  /* clear keys from all 'allweak' tables */ 
-   /* clear values from resurrected weak tables */ 
-   clearvalues(g, g->weak, origweak); 
-   clearvalues(g, g->allweak, origall); 
-   luaS_clearcache(g); 
-   g->currentwhite = cast_byte(otherwhite(g));  /* flip current white */ 
-   work += g->GCmemtrav;  /* complete counting */ 
-   return work;  /* estimate of memory marked by 'atomic' */ 
- } 
-   
-   
- static lu_mem sweepstep (lua_State *L, global_State *g, 
-                          int nextstate, GCObject **nextlist) { 
-   if (g->sweepgc) { 
-     l_mem olddebt = g->GCdebt; 
-     g->sweepgc = sweeplist(L, g->sweepgc, GCSWEEPMAX); 
-     g->GCestimate += g->GCdebt - olddebt;  /* update estimate */ 
-     if (g->sweepgc)  /* is there still something to sweep? */ 
-       return (GCSWEEPMAX * GCSWEEPCOST); 
-   } 
-   /* else enter next state */ 
-   g->gcstate = nextstate; 
-   g->sweepgc = nextlist; 
-   return 0; 
- } 
-   
-   
- static lu_mem singlestep (lua_State *L) { 
-   global_State *g = G(L); 
-   switch (g->gcstate) { 
-     case GCSpause: { 
-       g->GCmemtrav = g->strt.size * sizeof(GCObject*); 
-       restartcollection(g); 
-       g->gcstate = GCSpropagate; 
-       return g->GCmemtrav; 
-     } 
-     case GCSpropagate: { 
-       g->GCmemtrav = 0; 
-       lua_assert(g->gray); 
-       propagatemark(g); 
-        if (g->gray == NULL)  /* no more gray objects? */ 
-         g->gcstate = GCSatomic;  /* finish propagate phase */ 
-       return g->GCmemtrav;  /* memory traversed in this step */ 
-     } 
-     case GCSatomic: { 
-       lu_mem work; 
-       propagateall(g);  /* make sure gray list is empty */ 
-       work = atomic(L);  /* work is what was traversed by 'atomic' */ 
-       entersweep(L); 
-       g->GCestimate = gettotalbytes(g);  /* first estimate */; 
-       return work; 
-     } 
-     case GCSswpallgc: {  /* sweep "regular" objects */ 
-       return sweepstep(L, g, GCSswpfinobj, &g->finobj); 
-     } 
-     case GCSswpfinobj: {  /* sweep objects with finalizers */ 
-       return sweepstep(L, g, GCSswptobefnz, &g->tobefnz); 
-     } 
-     case GCSswptobefnz: {  /* sweep objects to be finalized */ 
-       return sweepstep(L, g, GCSswpend, NULL); 
-     } 
-     case GCSswpend: {  /* finish sweeps */ 
-       makewhite(g, g->mainthread);  /* sweep main thread */ 
-       checkSizes(L, g); 
-       g->gcstate = GCScallfin; 
-       return 0; 
-     } 
-     case GCScallfin: {  /* call remaining finalizers */ 
-       if (g->tobefnz && g->gckind != KGC_EMERGENCY) { 
-         int n = runafewfinalizers(L); 
-         return (n * GCFINALIZECOST); 
-       } 
-       else {  /* emergency mode or no more finalizers */ 
-         g->gcstate = GCSpause;  /* finish collection */ 
-         return 0; 
-       } 
-     } 
-     default: lua_assert(0); return 0; 
-   } 
- } 
-   
-   
- /* 
- ** advances the garbage collector until it reaches a state allowed 
- ** by 'statemask' 
- */ 
- void luaC_runtilstate (lua_State *L, int statesmask) { 
-   global_State *g = G(L); 
-   while (!testbit(statesmask, g->gcstate)) 
-     singlestep(L); 
- } 
-   
-   
- /* 
- ** get GC debt and convert it from Kb to 'work units' (avoid zero debt 
- ** and overflows) 
- */ 
- static l_mem getdebt (global_State *g) { 
-   l_mem debt = g->GCdebt; 
-   int stepmul = g->gcstepmul; 
-   if (debt <= 0) return 0;  /* minimal debt */ 
-   else { 
-     debt = (debt / STEPMULADJ) + 1; 
-     debt = (debt < MAX_LMEM / stepmul) ? debt * stepmul : MAX_LMEM; 
-     return debt; 
-   } 
- } 
-   
- /* 
- ** performs a basic GC step when collector is running 
- */ 
- void luaC_step (lua_State *L) { 
-   global_State *g = G(L); 
-   l_mem debt = getdebt(g);  /* GC deficit (be paid now) */ 
-   if (!g->gcrunning) {  /* not running? */ 
-     luaE_setdebt(g, -GCSTEPSIZE * 10);  /* avoid being called too often */ 
-     return; 
-   } 
-   do {  /* repeat until pause or enough "credit" (negative debt) */ 
-     lu_mem work = singlestep(L);  /* perform one single step */ 
-     debt -= work; 
-   } while (debt > -GCSTEPSIZE && g->gcstate != GCSpause); 
-   if (g->gcstate == GCSpause) 
-     setpause(g);  /* pause until next cycle */ 
-   else { 
-     debt = (debt / g->gcstepmul) * STEPMULADJ;  /* convert 'work units' to Kb */ 
-     luaE_setdebt(g, debt); 
-     runafewfinalizers(L); 
-   } 
- } 
-   
-   
- /* 
- ** Performs a full GC cycle; if 'isemergency', set a flag to avoid 
- ** some operations which could change the interpreter state in some 
- ** unexpected ways (running finalizers and shrinking some structures). 
- ** Before running the collection, check 'keepinvariant'; if it is true, 
- ** there may be some objects marked as black, so the collector has 
- ** to sweep all objects to turn them back to white (as white has not 
- ** changed, nothing will be collected). 
- */ 
- void luaC_fullgc (lua_State *L, int isemergency) { 
-   global_State *g = G(L); 
-   lua_assert(g->gckind == KGC_NORMAL); 
-   if (isemergency) g->gckind = KGC_EMERGENCY;  /* set flag */ 
-   if (keepinvariant(g)) {  /* black objects? */ 
-     entersweep(L); /* sweep everything to turn them back to white */ 
-   } 
-   /* finish any pending sweep phase to start a new cycle */ 
-   luaC_runtilstate(L, bitmask(GCSpause)); 
-   luaC_runtilstate(L, ~bitmask(GCSpause));  /* start new collection */ 
-   luaC_runtilstate(L, bitmask(GCScallfin));  /* run up to finalizers */ 
-   /* estimate must be correct after a full GC cycle */ 
-   lua_assert(g->GCestimate == gettotalbytes(g)); 
-   luaC_runtilstate(L, bitmask(GCSpause));  /* finish collection */ 
-   g->gckind = KGC_NORMAL; 
-   setpause(g); 
- } 
-   
- /* }====================================================== */ 
-   
-   
-