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  1. // Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
  2. // All rights reserved.
  3. //
  4. // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  5. // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
  6. // met:
  7. //
  8. //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  9. // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  10. //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
  11. // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
  12. // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
  13. // distribution.
  14. //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
  15. // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
  16. // this software without specific prior written permission.
  17. //
  18. // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  19. // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  20. // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  21. // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
  22. // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
  23. // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  24. // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  25. // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  26. // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  27. // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
  28. // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  29.  
  30.  
  31. // Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
  32. //
  33. // This file implements the ON_CALL() and EXPECT_CALL() macros.
  34. //
  35. // A user can use the ON_CALL() macro to specify the default action of
  36. // a mock method.  The syntax is:
  37. //
  38. //   ON_CALL(mock_object, Method(argument-matchers))
  39. //       .With(multi-argument-matcher)
  40. //       .WillByDefault(action);
  41. //
  42. //  where the .With() clause is optional.
  43. //
  44. // A user can use the EXPECT_CALL() macro to specify an expectation on
  45. // a mock method.  The syntax is:
  46. //
  47. //   EXPECT_CALL(mock_object, Method(argument-matchers))
  48. //       .With(multi-argument-matchers)
  49. //       .Times(cardinality)
  50. //       .InSequence(sequences)
  51. //       .After(expectations)
  52. //       .WillOnce(action)
  53. //       .WillRepeatedly(action)
  54. //       .RetiresOnSaturation();
  55. //
  56. // where all clauses are optional, and .InSequence()/.After()/
  57. // .WillOnce() can appear any number of times.
  58.  
  59. // GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
  60.  
  61. #ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_SPEC_BUILDERS_H_
  62. #define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_SPEC_BUILDERS_H_
  63.  
  64. #include <map>
  65. #include <set>
  66. #include <sstream>
  67. #include <string>
  68. #include <vector>
  69. #include "gmock/gmock-actions.h"
  70. #include "gmock/gmock-cardinalities.h"
  71. #include "gmock/gmock-matchers.h"
  72. #include "gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h"
  73. #include "gmock/internal/gmock-port.h"
  74. #include "gtest/gtest.h"
  75.  
  76. #if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
  77. # include <stdexcept>  // NOLINT
  78. #endif
  79.  
  80. GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4251 \
  81. /* class A needs to have dll-interface to be used by clients of class B */)
  82.  
  83. namespace testing {
  84.  
  85. // An abstract handle of an expectation.
  86. class Expectation;
  87.  
  88. // A set of expectation handles.
  89. class ExpectationSet;
  90.  
  91. // Anything inside the 'internal' namespace IS INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION
  92. // and MUST NOT BE USED IN USER CODE!!!
  93. namespace internal {
  94.  
  95. // Implements a mock function.
  96. template <typename F> class FunctionMocker;
  97.  
  98. // Base class for expectations.
  99. class ExpectationBase;
  100.  
  101. // Implements an expectation.
  102. template <typename F> class TypedExpectation;
  103.  
  104. // Helper class for testing the Expectation class template.
  105. class ExpectationTester;
  106.  
  107. // Base class for function mockers.
  108. template <typename F> class FunctionMockerBase;
  109.  
  110. // Protects the mock object registry (in class Mock), all function
  111. // mockers, and all expectations.
  112. //
  113. // The reason we don't use more fine-grained protection is: when a
  114. // mock function Foo() is called, it needs to consult its expectations
  115. // to see which one should be picked.  If another thread is allowed to
  116. // call a mock function (either Foo() or a different one) at the same
  117. // time, it could affect the "retired" attributes of Foo()'s
  118. // expectations when InSequence() is used, and thus affect which
  119. // expectation gets picked.  Therefore, we sequence all mock function
  120. // calls to ensure the integrity of the mock objects' states.
  121. GTEST_API_ GTEST_DECLARE_STATIC_MUTEX_(g_gmock_mutex);
  122.  
  123. // Untyped base class for ActionResultHolder<R>.
  124. class UntypedActionResultHolderBase;
  125.  
  126. // Abstract base class of FunctionMockerBase.  This is the
  127. // type-agnostic part of the function mocker interface.  Its pure
  128. // virtual methods are implemented by FunctionMockerBase.
  129. class GTEST_API_ UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
  130.  public:
  131.   UntypedFunctionMockerBase();
  132.   virtual ~UntypedFunctionMockerBase();
  133.  
  134.   // Verifies that all expectations on this mock function have been
  135.   // satisfied.  Reports one or more Google Test non-fatal failures
  136.   // and returns false if not.
  137.   bool VerifyAndClearExpectationsLocked()
  138.       GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex);
  139.  
  140.   // Clears the ON_CALL()s set on this mock function.
  141.   virtual void ClearDefaultActionsLocked()
  142.       GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) = 0;
  143.  
  144.   // In all of the following Untyped* functions, it's the caller's
  145.   // responsibility to guarantee the correctness of the arguments'
  146.   // types.
  147.  
  148.   // Performs the default action with the given arguments and returns
  149.   // the action's result.  The call description string will be used in
  150.   // the error message to describe the call in the case the default
  151.   // action fails.
  152.   // L = *
  153.   virtual UntypedActionResultHolderBase* UntypedPerformDefaultAction(
  154.       void* untyped_args, const std::string& call_description) const = 0;
  155.  
  156.   // Performs the given action with the given arguments and returns
  157.   // the action's result.
  158.   // L = *
  159.   virtual UntypedActionResultHolderBase* UntypedPerformAction(
  160.       const void* untyped_action, void* untyped_args) const = 0;
  161.  
  162.   // Writes a message that the call is uninteresting (i.e. neither
  163.   // explicitly expected nor explicitly unexpected) to the given
  164.   // ostream.
  165.   virtual void UntypedDescribeUninterestingCall(
  166.       const void* untyped_args,
  167.       ::std::ostream* os) const
  168.           GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) = 0;
  169.  
  170.   // Returns the expectation that matches the given function arguments
  171.   // (or NULL is there's no match); when a match is found,
  172.   // untyped_action is set to point to the action that should be
  173.   // performed (or NULL if the action is "do default"), and
  174.   // is_excessive is modified to indicate whether the call exceeds the
  175.   // expected number.
  176.   virtual const ExpectationBase* UntypedFindMatchingExpectation(
  177.       const void* untyped_args,
  178.       const void** untyped_action, bool* is_excessive,
  179.       ::std::ostream* what, ::std::ostream* why)
  180.           GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) = 0;
  181.  
  182.   // Prints the given function arguments to the ostream.
  183.   virtual void UntypedPrintArgs(const void* untyped_args,
  184.                                 ::std::ostream* os) const = 0;
  185.  
  186.   // Sets the mock object this mock method belongs to, and registers
  187.   // this information in the global mock registry.  Will be called
  188.   // whenever an EXPECT_CALL() or ON_CALL() is executed on this mock
  189.   // method.
  190.   // FIXME: rename to SetAndRegisterOwner().
  191.   void RegisterOwner(const void* mock_obj)
  192.       GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex);
  193.  
  194.   // Sets the mock object this mock method belongs to, and sets the
  195.   // name of the mock function.  Will be called upon each invocation
  196.   // of this mock function.
  197.   void SetOwnerAndName(const void* mock_obj, const char* name)
  198.       GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex);
  199.  
  200.   // Returns the mock object this mock method belongs to.  Must be
  201.   // called after RegisterOwner() or SetOwnerAndName() has been
  202.   // called.
  203.   const void* MockObject() const
  204.       GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex);
  205.  
  206.   // Returns the name of this mock method.  Must be called after
  207.   // SetOwnerAndName() has been called.
  208.   const char* Name() const
  209.       GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex);
  210.  
  211.   // Returns the result of invoking this mock function with the given
  212.   // arguments.  This function can be safely called from multiple
  213.   // threads concurrently.  The caller is responsible for deleting the
  214.   // result.
  215.   UntypedActionResultHolderBase* UntypedInvokeWith(void* untyped_args)
  216.       GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex);
  217.  
  218.  protected:
  219.   typedef std::vector<const void*> UntypedOnCallSpecs;
  220.  
  221.   typedef std::vector<internal::linked_ptr<ExpectationBase> >
  222.   UntypedExpectations;
  223.  
  224.   // Returns an Expectation object that references and co-owns exp,
  225.   // which must be an expectation on this mock function.
  226.   Expectation GetHandleOf(ExpectationBase* exp);
  227.  
  228.   // Address of the mock object this mock method belongs to.  Only
  229.   // valid after this mock method has been called or
  230.   // ON_CALL/EXPECT_CALL has been invoked on it.
  231.   const void* mock_obj_;  // Protected by g_gmock_mutex.
  232.  
  233.   // Name of the function being mocked.  Only valid after this mock
  234.   // method has been called.
  235.   const char* name_;  // Protected by g_gmock_mutex.
  236.  
  237.   // All default action specs for this function mocker.
  238.   UntypedOnCallSpecs untyped_on_call_specs_;
  239.  
  240.   // All expectations for this function mocker.
  241.   //
  242.   // It's undefined behavior to interleave expectations (EXPECT_CALLs
  243.   // or ON_CALLs) and mock function calls.  Also, the order of
  244.   // expectations is important.  Therefore it's a logic race condition
  245.   // to read/write untyped_expectations_ concurrently.  In order for
  246.   // tools like tsan to catch concurrent read/write accesses to
  247.   // untyped_expectations, we deliberately leave accesses to it
  248.   // unprotected.
  249.   UntypedExpectations untyped_expectations_;
  250. };  // class UntypedFunctionMockerBase
  251.  
  252. // Untyped base class for OnCallSpec<F>.
  253. class UntypedOnCallSpecBase {
  254.  public:
  255.   // The arguments are the location of the ON_CALL() statement.
  256.   UntypedOnCallSpecBase(const char* a_file, int a_line)
  257.       : file_(a_file), line_(a_line), last_clause_(kNone) {}
  258.  
  259.   // Where in the source file was the default action spec defined?
  260.   const char* file() const { return file_; }
  261.   int line() const { return line_; }
  262.  
  263.  protected:
  264.   // Gives each clause in the ON_CALL() statement a name.
  265.   enum Clause {
  266.     // Do not change the order of the enum members!  The run-time
  267.     // syntax checking relies on it.
  268.     kNone,
  269.     kWith,
  270.     kWillByDefault
  271.   };
  272.  
  273.   // Asserts that the ON_CALL() statement has a certain property.
  274.   void AssertSpecProperty(bool property,
  275.                           const std::string& failure_message) const {
  276.     Assert(property, file_, line_, failure_message);
  277.   }
  278.  
  279.   // Expects that the ON_CALL() statement has a certain property.
  280.   void ExpectSpecProperty(bool property,
  281.                           const std::string& failure_message) const {
  282.     Expect(property, file_, line_, failure_message);
  283.   }
  284.  
  285.   const char* file_;
  286.   int line_;
  287.  
  288.   // The last clause in the ON_CALL() statement as seen so far.
  289.   // Initially kNone and changes as the statement is parsed.
  290.   Clause last_clause_;
  291. };  // class UntypedOnCallSpecBase
  292.  
  293. // This template class implements an ON_CALL spec.
  294. template <typename F>
  295. class OnCallSpec : public UntypedOnCallSpecBase {
  296.  public:
  297.   typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
  298.   typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentMatcherTuple ArgumentMatcherTuple;
  299.  
  300.   // Constructs an OnCallSpec object from the information inside
  301.   // the parenthesis of an ON_CALL() statement.
  302.   OnCallSpec(const char* a_file, int a_line,
  303.              const ArgumentMatcherTuple& matchers)
  304.       : UntypedOnCallSpecBase(a_file, a_line),
  305.         matchers_(matchers),
  306.         // By default, extra_matcher_ should match anything.  However,
  307.         // we cannot initialize it with _ as that triggers a compiler
  308.         // bug in Symbian's C++ compiler (cannot decide between two
  309.         // overloaded constructors of Matcher<const ArgumentTuple&>).
  310.         extra_matcher_(A<const ArgumentTuple&>()) {
  311.   }
  312.  
  313.   // Implements the .With() clause.
  314.   OnCallSpec& With(const Matcher<const ArgumentTuple&>& m) {
  315.     // Makes sure this is called at most once.
  316.     ExpectSpecProperty(last_clause_ < kWith,
  317.                        ".With() cannot appear "
  318.                        "more than once in an ON_CALL().");
  319.     last_clause_ = kWith;
  320.  
  321.     extra_matcher_ = m;
  322.     return *this;
  323.   }
  324.  
  325.   // Implements the .WillByDefault() clause.
  326.   OnCallSpec& WillByDefault(const Action<F>& action) {
  327.     ExpectSpecProperty(last_clause_ < kWillByDefault,
  328.                        ".WillByDefault() must appear "
  329.                        "exactly once in an ON_CALL().");
  330.     last_clause_ = kWillByDefault;
  331.  
  332.     ExpectSpecProperty(!action.IsDoDefault(),
  333.                        "DoDefault() cannot be used in ON_CALL().");
  334.     action_ = action;
  335.     return *this;
  336.   }
  337.  
  338.   // Returns true iff the given arguments match the matchers.
  339.   bool Matches(const ArgumentTuple& args) const {
  340.     return TupleMatches(matchers_, args) && extra_matcher_.Matches(args);
  341.   }
  342.  
  343.   // Returns the action specified by the user.
  344.   const Action<F>& GetAction() const {
  345.     AssertSpecProperty(last_clause_ == kWillByDefault,
  346.                        ".WillByDefault() must appear exactly "
  347.                        "once in an ON_CALL().");
  348.     return action_;
  349.   }
  350.  
  351.  private:
  352.   // The information in statement
  353.   //
  354.   //   ON_CALL(mock_object, Method(matchers))
  355.   //       .With(multi-argument-matcher)
  356.   //       .WillByDefault(action);
  357.   //
  358.   // is recorded in the data members like this:
  359.   //
  360.   //   source file that contains the statement => file_
  361.   //   line number of the statement            => line_
  362.   //   matchers                                => matchers_
  363.   //   multi-argument-matcher                  => extra_matcher_
  364.   //   action                                  => action_
  365.   ArgumentMatcherTuple matchers_;
  366.   Matcher<const ArgumentTuple&> extra_matcher_;
  367.   Action<F> action_;
  368. };  // class OnCallSpec
  369.  
  370. // Possible reactions on uninteresting calls.
  371. enum CallReaction {
  372.   kAllow,
  373.   kWarn,
  374.   kFail,
  375. };
  376.  
  377. }  // namespace internal
  378.  
  379. // Utilities for manipulating mock objects.
  380. class GTEST_API_ Mock {
  381.  public:
  382.   // The following public methods can be called concurrently.
  383.  
  384.   // Tells Google Mock to ignore mock_obj when checking for leaked
  385.   // mock objects.
  386.   static void AllowLeak(const void* mock_obj)
  387.       GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
  388.  
  389.   // Verifies and clears all expectations on the given mock object.
  390.   // If the expectations aren't satisfied, generates one or more
  391.   // Google Test non-fatal failures and returns false.
  392.   static bool VerifyAndClearExpectations(void* mock_obj)
  393.       GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
  394.  
  395.   // Verifies all expectations on the given mock object and clears its
  396.   // default actions and expectations.  Returns true iff the
  397.   // verification was successful.
  398.   static bool VerifyAndClear(void* mock_obj)
  399.       GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
  400.  
  401.  private:
  402.   friend class internal::UntypedFunctionMockerBase;
  403.  
  404.   // Needed for a function mocker to register itself (so that we know
  405.   // how to clear a mock object).
  406.   template <typename F>
  407.   friend class internal::FunctionMockerBase;
  408.  
  409.   template <typename M>
  410.   friend class NiceMock;
  411.  
  412.   template <typename M>
  413.   friend class NaggyMock;
  414.  
  415.   template <typename M>
  416.   friend class StrictMock;
  417.  
  418.   // Tells Google Mock to allow uninteresting calls on the given mock
  419.   // object.
  420.   static void AllowUninterestingCalls(const void* mock_obj)
  421.       GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
  422.  
  423.   // Tells Google Mock to warn the user about uninteresting calls on
  424.   // the given mock object.
  425.   static void WarnUninterestingCalls(const void* mock_obj)
  426.       GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
  427.  
  428.   // Tells Google Mock to fail uninteresting calls on the given mock
  429.   // object.
  430.   static void FailUninterestingCalls(const void* mock_obj)
  431.       GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
  432.  
  433.   // Tells Google Mock the given mock object is being destroyed and
  434.   // its entry in the call-reaction table should be removed.
  435.   static void UnregisterCallReaction(const void* mock_obj)
  436.       GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
  437.  
  438.   // Returns the reaction Google Mock will have on uninteresting calls
  439.   // made on the given mock object.
  440.   static internal::CallReaction GetReactionOnUninterestingCalls(
  441.       const void* mock_obj)
  442.           GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
  443.  
  444.   // Verifies that all expectations on the given mock object have been
  445.   // satisfied.  Reports one or more Google Test non-fatal failures
  446.   // and returns false if not.
  447.   static bool VerifyAndClearExpectationsLocked(void* mock_obj)
  448.       GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
  449.  
  450.   // Clears all ON_CALL()s set on the given mock object.
  451.   static void ClearDefaultActionsLocked(void* mock_obj)
  452.       GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
  453.  
  454.   // Registers a mock object and a mock method it owns.
  455.   static void Register(
  456.       const void* mock_obj,
  457.       internal::UntypedFunctionMockerBase* mocker)
  458.           GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
  459.  
  460.   // Tells Google Mock where in the source code mock_obj is used in an
  461.   // ON_CALL or EXPECT_CALL.  In case mock_obj is leaked, this
  462.   // information helps the user identify which object it is.
  463.   static void RegisterUseByOnCallOrExpectCall(
  464.       const void* mock_obj, const char* file, int line)
  465.           GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
  466.  
  467.   // Unregisters a mock method; removes the owning mock object from
  468.   // the registry when the last mock method associated with it has
  469.   // been unregistered.  This is called only in the destructor of
  470.   // FunctionMockerBase.
  471.   static void UnregisterLocked(internal::UntypedFunctionMockerBase* mocker)
  472.       GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex);
  473. };  // class Mock
  474.  
  475. // An abstract handle of an expectation.  Useful in the .After()
  476. // clause of EXPECT_CALL() for setting the (partial) order of
  477. // expectations.  The syntax:
  478. //
  479. //   Expectation e1 = EXPECT_CALL(...)...;
  480. //   EXPECT_CALL(...).After(e1)...;
  481. //
  482. // sets two expectations where the latter can only be matched after
  483. // the former has been satisfied.
  484. //
  485. // Notes:
  486. //   - This class is copyable and has value semantics.
  487. //   - Constness is shallow: a const Expectation object itself cannot
  488. //     be modified, but the mutable methods of the ExpectationBase
  489. //     object it references can be called via expectation_base().
  490. //   - The constructors and destructor are defined out-of-line because
  491. //     the Symbian WINSCW compiler wants to otherwise instantiate them
  492. //     when it sees this class definition, at which point it doesn't have
  493. //     ExpectationBase available yet, leading to incorrect destruction
  494. //     in the linked_ptr (or compilation errors if using a checking
  495. //     linked_ptr).
  496. class GTEST_API_ Expectation {
  497.  public:
  498.   // Constructs a null object that doesn't reference any expectation.
  499.   Expectation();
  500.  
  501.   ~Expectation();
  502.  
  503.   // This single-argument ctor must not be explicit, in order to support the
  504.   //   Expectation e = EXPECT_CALL(...);
  505.   // syntax.
  506.   //
  507.   // A TypedExpectation object stores its pre-requisites as
  508.   // Expectation objects, and needs to call the non-const Retire()
  509.   // method on the ExpectationBase objects they reference.  Therefore
  510.   // Expectation must receive a *non-const* reference to the
  511.   // ExpectationBase object.
  512.   Expectation(internal::ExpectationBase& exp);  // NOLINT
  513.  
  514.   // The compiler-generated copy ctor and operator= work exactly as
  515.   // intended, so we don't need to define our own.
  516.  
  517.   // Returns true iff rhs references the same expectation as this object does.
  518.   bool operator==(const Expectation& rhs) const {
  519.     return expectation_base_ == rhs.expectation_base_;
  520.   }
  521.  
  522.   bool operator!=(const Expectation& rhs) const { return !(*this == rhs); }
  523.  
  524.  private:
  525.   friend class ExpectationSet;
  526.   friend class Sequence;
  527.   friend class ::testing::internal::ExpectationBase;
  528.   friend class ::testing::internal::UntypedFunctionMockerBase;
  529.  
  530.   template <typename F>
  531.   friend class ::testing::internal::FunctionMockerBase;
  532.  
  533.   template <typename F>
  534.   friend class ::testing::internal::TypedExpectation;
  535.  
  536.   // This comparator is needed for putting Expectation objects into a set.
  537.   class Less {
  538.    public:
  539.     bool operator()(const Expectation& lhs, const Expectation& rhs) const {
  540.       return lhs.expectation_base_.get() < rhs.expectation_base_.get();
  541.     }
  542.   };
  543.  
  544.   typedef ::std::set<Expectation, Less> Set;
  545.  
  546.   Expectation(
  547.       const internal::linked_ptr<internal::ExpectationBase>& expectation_base);
  548.  
  549.   // Returns the expectation this object references.
  550.   const internal::linked_ptr<internal::ExpectationBase>&
  551.   expectation_base() const {
  552.     return expectation_base_;
  553.   }
  554.  
  555.   // A linked_ptr that co-owns the expectation this handle references.
  556.   internal::linked_ptr<internal::ExpectationBase> expectation_base_;
  557. };
  558.  
  559. // A set of expectation handles.  Useful in the .After() clause of
  560. // EXPECT_CALL() for setting the (partial) order of expectations.  The
  561. // syntax:
  562. //
  563. //   ExpectationSet es;
  564. //   es += EXPECT_CALL(...)...;
  565. //   es += EXPECT_CALL(...)...;
  566. //   EXPECT_CALL(...).After(es)...;
  567. //
  568. // sets three expectations where the last one can only be matched
  569. // after the first two have both been satisfied.
  570. //
  571. // This class is copyable and has value semantics.
  572. class ExpectationSet {
  573.  public:
  574.   // A bidirectional iterator that can read a const element in the set.
  575.   typedef Expectation::Set::const_iterator const_iterator;
  576.  
  577.   // An object stored in the set.  This is an alias of Expectation.
  578.   typedef Expectation::Set::value_type value_type;
  579.  
  580.   // Constructs an empty set.
  581.   ExpectationSet() {}
  582.  
  583.   // This single-argument ctor must not be explicit, in order to support the
  584.   //   ExpectationSet es = EXPECT_CALL(...);
  585.   // syntax.
  586.   ExpectationSet(internal::ExpectationBase& exp) {  // NOLINT
  587.     *this += Expectation(exp);
  588.   }
  589.  
  590.   // This single-argument ctor implements implicit conversion from
  591.   // Expectation and thus must not be explicit.  This allows either an
  592.   // Expectation or an ExpectationSet to be used in .After().
  593.   ExpectationSet(const Expectation& e) {  // NOLINT
  594.     *this += e;
  595.   }
  596.  
  597.   // The compiler-generator ctor and operator= works exactly as
  598.   // intended, so we don't need to define our own.
  599.  
  600.   // Returns true iff rhs contains the same set of Expectation objects
  601.   // as this does.
  602.   bool operator==(const ExpectationSet& rhs) const {
  603.     return expectations_ == rhs.expectations_;
  604.   }
  605.  
  606.   bool operator!=(const ExpectationSet& rhs) const { return !(*this == rhs); }
  607.  
  608.   // Implements the syntax
  609.   //   expectation_set += EXPECT_CALL(...);
  610.   ExpectationSet& operator+=(const Expectation& e) {
  611.     expectations_.insert(e);
  612.     return *this;
  613.   }
  614.  
  615.   int size() const { return static_cast<int>(expectations_.size()); }
  616.  
  617.   const_iterator begin() const { return expectations_.begin(); }
  618.   const_iterator end() const { return expectations_.end(); }
  619.  
  620.  private:
  621.   Expectation::Set expectations_;
  622. };
  623.  
  624.  
  625. // Sequence objects are used by a user to specify the relative order
  626. // in which the expectations should match.  They are copyable (we rely
  627. // on the compiler-defined copy constructor and assignment operator).
  628. class GTEST_API_ Sequence {
  629.  public:
  630.   // Constructs an empty sequence.
  631.   Sequence() : last_expectation_(new Expectation) {}
  632.  
  633.   // Adds an expectation to this sequence.  The caller must ensure
  634.   // that no other thread is accessing this Sequence object.
  635.   void AddExpectation(const Expectation& expectation) const;
  636.  
  637.  private:
  638.   // The last expectation in this sequence.  We use a linked_ptr here
  639.   // because Sequence objects are copyable and we want the copies to
  640.   // be aliases.  The linked_ptr allows the copies to co-own and share
  641.   // the same Expectation object.
  642.   internal::linked_ptr<Expectation> last_expectation_;
  643. };  // class Sequence
  644.  
  645. // An object of this type causes all EXPECT_CALL() statements
  646. // encountered in its scope to be put in an anonymous sequence.  The
  647. // work is done in the constructor and destructor.  You should only
  648. // create an InSequence object on the stack.
  649. //
  650. // The sole purpose for this class is to support easy definition of
  651. // sequential expectations, e.g.
  652. //
  653. //   {
  654. //     InSequence dummy;  // The name of the object doesn't matter.
  655. //
  656. //     // The following expectations must match in the order they appear.
  657. //     EXPECT_CALL(a, Bar())...;
  658. //     EXPECT_CALL(a, Baz())...;
  659. //     ...
  660. //     EXPECT_CALL(b, Xyz())...;
  661. //   }
  662. //
  663. // You can create InSequence objects in multiple threads, as long as
  664. // they are used to affect different mock objects.  The idea is that
  665. // each thread can create and set up its own mocks as if it's the only
  666. // thread.  However, for clarity of your tests we recommend you to set
  667. // up mocks in the main thread unless you have a good reason not to do
  668. // so.
  669. class GTEST_API_ InSequence {
  670.  public:
  671.   InSequence();
  672.   ~InSequence();
  673.  private:
  674.   bool sequence_created_;
  675.  
  676.   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(InSequence);  // NOLINT
  677. } GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_;
  678.  
  679. namespace internal {
  680.  
  681. // Points to the implicit sequence introduced by a living InSequence
  682. // object (if any) in the current thread or NULL.
  683. GTEST_API_ extern ThreadLocal<Sequence*> g_gmock_implicit_sequence;
  684.  
  685. // Base class for implementing expectations.
  686. //
  687. // There are two reasons for having a type-agnostic base class for
  688. // Expectation:
  689. //
  690. //   1. We need to store collections of expectations of different
  691. //   types (e.g. all pre-requisites of a particular expectation, all
  692. //   expectations in a sequence).  Therefore these expectation objects
  693. //   must share a common base class.
  694. //
  695. //   2. We can avoid binary code bloat by moving methods not depending
  696. //   on the template argument of Expectation to the base class.
  697. //
  698. // This class is internal and mustn't be used by user code directly.
  699. class GTEST_API_ ExpectationBase {
  700.  public:
  701.   // source_text is the EXPECT_CALL(...) source that created this Expectation.
  702.   ExpectationBase(const char* file, int line, const std::string& source_text);
  703.  
  704.   virtual ~ExpectationBase();
  705.  
  706.   // Where in the source file was the expectation spec defined?
  707.   const char* file() const { return file_; }
  708.   int line() const { return line_; }
  709.   const char* source_text() const { return source_text_.c_str(); }
  710.   // Returns the cardinality specified in the expectation spec.
  711.   const Cardinality& cardinality() const { return cardinality_; }
  712.  
  713.   // Describes the source file location of this expectation.
  714.   void DescribeLocationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
  715.     *os << FormatFileLocation(file(), line()) << " ";
  716.   }
  717.  
  718.   // Describes how many times a function call matching this
  719.   // expectation has occurred.
  720.   void DescribeCallCountTo(::std::ostream* os) const
  721.       GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex);
  722.  
  723.   // If this mock method has an extra matcher (i.e. .With(matcher)),
  724.   // describes it to the ostream.
  725.   virtual void MaybeDescribeExtraMatcherTo(::std::ostream* os) = 0;
  726.  
  727.  protected:
  728.   friend class ::testing::Expectation;
  729.   friend class UntypedFunctionMockerBase;
  730.  
  731.   enum Clause {
  732.     // Don't change the order of the enum members!
  733.     kNone,
  734.     kWith,
  735.     kTimes,
  736.     kInSequence,
  737.     kAfter,
  738.     kWillOnce,
  739.     kWillRepeatedly,
  740.     kRetiresOnSaturation
  741.   };
  742.  
  743.   typedef std::vector<const void*> UntypedActions;
  744.  
  745.   // Returns an Expectation object that references and co-owns this
  746.   // expectation.
  747.   virtual Expectation GetHandle() = 0;
  748.  
  749.   // Asserts that the EXPECT_CALL() statement has the given property.
  750.   void AssertSpecProperty(bool property,
  751.                           const std::string& failure_message) const {
  752.     Assert(property, file_, line_, failure_message);
  753.   }
  754.  
  755.   // Expects that the EXPECT_CALL() statement has the given property.
  756.   void ExpectSpecProperty(bool property,
  757.                           const std::string& failure_message) const {
  758.     Expect(property, file_, line_, failure_message);
  759.   }
  760.  
  761.   // Explicitly specifies the cardinality of this expectation.  Used
  762.   // by the subclasses to implement the .Times() clause.
  763.   void SpecifyCardinality(const Cardinality& cardinality);
  764.  
  765.   // Returns true iff the user specified the cardinality explicitly
  766.   // using a .Times().
  767.   bool cardinality_specified() const { return cardinality_specified_; }
  768.  
  769.   // Sets the cardinality of this expectation spec.
  770.   void set_cardinality(const Cardinality& a_cardinality) {
  771.     cardinality_ = a_cardinality;
  772.   }
  773.  
  774.   // The following group of methods should only be called after the
  775.   // EXPECT_CALL() statement, and only when g_gmock_mutex is held by
  776.   // the current thread.
  777.  
  778.   // Retires all pre-requisites of this expectation.
  779.   void RetireAllPreRequisites()
  780.       GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex);
  781.  
  782.   // Returns true iff this expectation is retired.
  783.   bool is_retired() const
  784.       GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
  785.     g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
  786.     return retired_;
  787.   }
  788.  
  789.   // Retires this expectation.
  790.   void Retire()
  791.       GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
  792.     g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
  793.     retired_ = true;
  794.   }
  795.  
  796.   // Returns true iff this expectation is satisfied.
  797.   bool IsSatisfied() const
  798.       GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
  799.     g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
  800.     return cardinality().IsSatisfiedByCallCount(call_count_);
  801.   }
  802.  
  803.   // Returns true iff this expectation is saturated.
  804.   bool IsSaturated() const
  805.       GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
  806.     g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
  807.     return cardinality().IsSaturatedByCallCount(call_count_);
  808.   }
  809.  
  810.   // Returns true iff this expectation is over-saturated.
  811.   bool IsOverSaturated() const
  812.       GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
  813.     g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
  814.     return cardinality().IsOverSaturatedByCallCount(call_count_);
  815.   }
  816.  
  817.   // Returns true iff all pre-requisites of this expectation are satisfied.
  818.   bool AllPrerequisitesAreSatisfied() const
  819.       GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex);
  820.  
  821.   // Adds unsatisfied pre-requisites of this expectation to 'result'.
  822.   void FindUnsatisfiedPrerequisites(ExpectationSet* result) const
  823.       GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex);
  824.  
  825.   // Returns the number this expectation has been invoked.
  826.   int call_count() const
  827.       GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
  828.     g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
  829.     return call_count_;
  830.   }
  831.  
  832.   // Increments the number this expectation has been invoked.
  833.   void IncrementCallCount()
  834.       GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
  835.     g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
  836.     call_count_++;
  837.   }
  838.  
  839.   // Checks the action count (i.e. the number of WillOnce() and
  840.   // WillRepeatedly() clauses) against the cardinality if this hasn't
  841.   // been done before.  Prints a warning if there are too many or too
  842.   // few actions.
  843.   void CheckActionCountIfNotDone() const
  844.       GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_);
  845.  
  846.   friend class ::testing::Sequence;
  847.   friend class ::testing::internal::ExpectationTester;
  848.  
  849.   template <typename Function>
  850.   friend class TypedExpectation;
  851.  
  852.   // Implements the .Times() clause.
  853.   void UntypedTimes(const Cardinality& a_cardinality);
  854.  
  855.   // This group of fields are part of the spec and won't change after
  856.   // an EXPECT_CALL() statement finishes.
  857.   const char* file_;          // The file that contains the expectation.
  858.   int line_;                  // The line number of the expectation.
  859.   const std::string source_text_;  // The EXPECT_CALL(...) source text.
  860.   // True iff the cardinality is specified explicitly.
  861.   bool cardinality_specified_;
  862.   Cardinality cardinality_;            // The cardinality of the expectation.
  863.   // The immediate pre-requisites (i.e. expectations that must be
  864.   // satisfied before this expectation can be matched) of this
  865.   // expectation.  We use linked_ptr in the set because we want an
  866.   // Expectation object to be co-owned by its FunctionMocker and its
  867.   // successors.  This allows multiple mock objects to be deleted at
  868.   // different times.
  869.   ExpectationSet immediate_prerequisites_;
  870.  
  871.   // This group of fields are the current state of the expectation,
  872.   // and can change as the mock function is called.
  873.   int call_count_;  // How many times this expectation has been invoked.
  874.   bool retired_;    // True iff this expectation has retired.
  875.   UntypedActions untyped_actions_;
  876.   bool extra_matcher_specified_;
  877.   bool repeated_action_specified_;  // True if a WillRepeatedly() was specified.
  878.   bool retires_on_saturation_;
  879.   Clause last_clause_;
  880.   mutable bool action_count_checked_;  // Under mutex_.
  881.   mutable Mutex mutex_;  // Protects action_count_checked_.
  882.  
  883.   GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(ExpectationBase);
  884. };  // class ExpectationBase
  885.  
  886. // Impements an expectation for the given function type.
  887. template <typename F>
  888. class TypedExpectation : public ExpectationBase {
  889.  public:
  890.   typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
  891.   typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentMatcherTuple ArgumentMatcherTuple;
  892.   typedef typename Function<F>::Result Result;
  893.  
  894.   TypedExpectation(FunctionMockerBase<F>* owner, const char* a_file, int a_line,
  895.                    const std::string& a_source_text,
  896.                    const ArgumentMatcherTuple& m)
  897.       : ExpectationBase(a_file, a_line, a_source_text),
  898.         owner_(owner),
  899.         matchers_(m),
  900.         // By default, extra_matcher_ should match anything.  However,
  901.         // we cannot initialize it with _ as that triggers a compiler
  902.         // bug in Symbian's C++ compiler (cannot decide between two
  903.         // overloaded constructors of Matcher<const ArgumentTuple&>).
  904.         extra_matcher_(A<const ArgumentTuple&>()),
  905.         repeated_action_(DoDefault()) {}
  906.  
  907.   virtual ~TypedExpectation() {
  908.     // Check the validity of the action count if it hasn't been done
  909.     // yet (for example, if the expectation was never used).
  910.     CheckActionCountIfNotDone();
  911.     for (UntypedActions::const_iterator it = untyped_actions_.begin();
  912.          it != untyped_actions_.end(); ++it) {
  913.       delete static_cast<const Action<F>*>(*it);
  914.     }
  915.   }
  916.  
  917.   // Implements the .With() clause.
  918.   TypedExpectation& With(const Matcher<const ArgumentTuple&>& m) {
  919.     if (last_clause_ == kWith) {
  920.       ExpectSpecProperty(false,
  921.                          ".With() cannot appear "
  922.                          "more than once in an EXPECT_CALL().");
  923.     } else {
  924.       ExpectSpecProperty(last_clause_ < kWith,
  925.                          ".With() must be the first "
  926.                          "clause in an EXPECT_CALL().");
  927.     }
  928.     last_clause_ = kWith;
  929.  
  930.     extra_matcher_ = m;
  931.     extra_matcher_specified_ = true;
  932.     return *this;
  933.   }
  934.  
  935.   // Implements the .Times() clause.
  936.   TypedExpectation& Times(const Cardinality& a_cardinality) {
  937.     ExpectationBase::UntypedTimes(a_cardinality);
  938.     return *this;
  939.   }
  940.  
  941.   // Implements the .Times() clause.
  942.   TypedExpectation& Times(int n) {
  943.     return Times(Exactly(n));
  944.   }
  945.  
  946.   // Implements the .InSequence() clause.
  947.   TypedExpectation& InSequence(const Sequence& s) {
  948.     ExpectSpecProperty(last_clause_ <= kInSequence,
  949.                        ".InSequence() cannot appear after .After(),"
  950.                        " .WillOnce(), .WillRepeatedly(), or "
  951.                        ".RetiresOnSaturation().");
  952.     last_clause_ = kInSequence;
  953.  
  954.     s.AddExpectation(GetHandle());
  955.     return *this;
  956.   }
  957.   TypedExpectation& InSequence(const Sequence& s1, const Sequence& s2) {
  958.     return InSequence(s1).InSequence(s2);
  959.   }
  960.   TypedExpectation& InSequence(const Sequence& s1, const Sequence& s2,
  961.                                const Sequence& s3) {
  962.     return InSequence(s1, s2).InSequence(s3);
  963.   }
  964.   TypedExpectation& InSequence(const Sequence& s1, const Sequence& s2,
  965.                                const Sequence& s3, const Sequence& s4) {
  966.     return InSequence(s1, s2, s3).InSequence(s4);
  967.   }
  968.   TypedExpectation& InSequence(const Sequence& s1, const Sequence& s2,
  969.                                const Sequence& s3, const Sequence& s4,
  970.                                const Sequence& s5) {
  971.     return InSequence(s1, s2, s3, s4).InSequence(s5);
  972.   }
  973.  
  974.   // Implements that .After() clause.
  975.   TypedExpectation& After(const ExpectationSet& s) {
  976.     ExpectSpecProperty(last_clause_ <= kAfter,
  977.                        ".After() cannot appear after .WillOnce(),"
  978.                        " .WillRepeatedly(), or "
  979.                        ".RetiresOnSaturation().");
  980.     last_clause_ = kAfter;
  981.  
  982.     for (ExpectationSet::const_iterator it = s.begin(); it != s.end(); ++it) {
  983.       immediate_prerequisites_ += *it;
  984.     }
  985.     return *this;
  986.   }
  987.   TypedExpectation& After(const ExpectationSet& s1, const ExpectationSet& s2) {
  988.     return After(s1).After(s2);
  989.   }
  990.   TypedExpectation& After(const ExpectationSet& s1, const ExpectationSet& s2,
  991.                           const ExpectationSet& s3) {
  992.     return After(s1, s2).After(s3);
  993.   }
  994.   TypedExpectation& After(const ExpectationSet& s1, const ExpectationSet& s2,
  995.                           const ExpectationSet& s3, const ExpectationSet& s4) {
  996.     return After(s1, s2, s3).After(s4);
  997.   }
  998.   TypedExpectation& After(const ExpectationSet& s1, const ExpectationSet& s2,
  999.                           const ExpectationSet& s3, const ExpectationSet& s4,
  1000.                           const ExpectationSet& s5) {
  1001.     return After(s1, s2, s3, s4).After(s5);
  1002.   }
  1003.  
  1004.   // Implements the .WillOnce() clause.
  1005.   TypedExpectation& WillOnce(const Action<F>& action) {
  1006.     ExpectSpecProperty(last_clause_ <= kWillOnce,
  1007.                        ".WillOnce() cannot appear after "
  1008.                        ".WillRepeatedly() or .RetiresOnSaturation().");
  1009.     last_clause_ = kWillOnce;
  1010.  
  1011.     untyped_actions_.push_back(new Action<F>(action));
  1012.     if (!cardinality_specified()) {
  1013.       set_cardinality(Exactly(static_cast<int>(untyped_actions_.size())));
  1014.     }
  1015.     return *this;
  1016.   }
  1017.  
  1018.   // Implements the .WillRepeatedly() clause.
  1019.   TypedExpectation& WillRepeatedly(const Action<F>& action) {
  1020.     if (last_clause_ == kWillRepeatedly) {
  1021.       ExpectSpecProperty(false,
  1022.                          ".WillRepeatedly() cannot appear "
  1023.                          "more than once in an EXPECT_CALL().");
  1024.     } else {
  1025.       ExpectSpecProperty(last_clause_ < kWillRepeatedly,
  1026.                          ".WillRepeatedly() cannot appear "
  1027.                          "after .RetiresOnSaturation().");
  1028.     }
  1029.     last_clause_ = kWillRepeatedly;
  1030.     repeated_action_specified_ = true;
  1031.  
  1032.     repeated_action_ = action;
  1033.     if (!cardinality_specified()) {
  1034.       set_cardinality(AtLeast(static_cast<int>(untyped_actions_.size())));
  1035.     }
  1036.  
  1037.     // Now that no more action clauses can be specified, we check
  1038.     // whether their count makes sense.
  1039.     CheckActionCountIfNotDone();
  1040.     return *this;
  1041.   }
  1042.  
  1043.   // Implements the .RetiresOnSaturation() clause.
  1044.   TypedExpectation& RetiresOnSaturation() {
  1045.     ExpectSpecProperty(last_clause_ < kRetiresOnSaturation,
  1046.                        ".RetiresOnSaturation() cannot appear "
  1047.                        "more than once.");
  1048.     last_clause_ = kRetiresOnSaturation;
  1049.     retires_on_saturation_ = true;
  1050.  
  1051.     // Now that no more action clauses can be specified, we check
  1052.     // whether their count makes sense.
  1053.     CheckActionCountIfNotDone();
  1054.     return *this;
  1055.   }
  1056.  
  1057.   // Returns the matchers for the arguments as specified inside the
  1058.   // EXPECT_CALL() macro.
  1059.   const ArgumentMatcherTuple& matchers() const {
  1060.     return matchers_;
  1061.   }
  1062.  
  1063.   // Returns the matcher specified by the .With() clause.
  1064.   const Matcher<const ArgumentTuple&>& extra_matcher() const {
  1065.     return extra_matcher_;
  1066.   }
  1067.  
  1068.   // Returns the action specified by the .WillRepeatedly() clause.
  1069.   const Action<F>& repeated_action() const { return repeated_action_; }
  1070.  
  1071.   // If this mock method has an extra matcher (i.e. .With(matcher)),
  1072.   // describes it to the ostream.
  1073.   virtual void MaybeDescribeExtraMatcherTo(::std::ostream* os) {
  1074.     if (extra_matcher_specified_) {
  1075.       *os << "    Expected args: ";
  1076.       extra_matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
  1077.       *os << "\n";
  1078.     }
  1079.   }
  1080.  
  1081.  private:
  1082.   template <typename Function>
  1083.   friend class FunctionMockerBase;
  1084.  
  1085.   // Returns an Expectation object that references and co-owns this
  1086.   // expectation.
  1087.   virtual Expectation GetHandle() {
  1088.     return owner_->GetHandleOf(this);
  1089.   }
  1090.  
  1091.   // The following methods will be called only after the EXPECT_CALL()
  1092.   // statement finishes and when the current thread holds
  1093.   // g_gmock_mutex.
  1094.  
  1095.   // Returns true iff this expectation matches the given arguments.
  1096.   bool Matches(const ArgumentTuple& args) const
  1097.       GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
  1098.     g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
  1099.     return TupleMatches(matchers_, args) && extra_matcher_.Matches(args);
  1100.   }
  1101.  
  1102.   // Returns true iff this expectation should handle the given arguments.
  1103.   bool ShouldHandleArguments(const ArgumentTuple& args) const
  1104.       GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
  1105.     g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
  1106.  
  1107.     // In case the action count wasn't checked when the expectation
  1108.     // was defined (e.g. if this expectation has no WillRepeatedly()
  1109.     // or RetiresOnSaturation() clause), we check it when the
  1110.     // expectation is used for the first time.
  1111.     CheckActionCountIfNotDone();
  1112.     return !is_retired() && AllPrerequisitesAreSatisfied() && Matches(args);
  1113.   }
  1114.  
  1115.   // Describes the result of matching the arguments against this
  1116.   // expectation to the given ostream.
  1117.   void ExplainMatchResultTo(
  1118.       const ArgumentTuple& args,
  1119.       ::std::ostream* os) const
  1120.           GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
  1121.     g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
  1122.  
  1123.     if (is_retired()) {
  1124.       *os << "         Expected: the expectation is active\n"
  1125.           << "           Actual: it is retired\n";
  1126.     } else if (!Matches(args)) {
  1127.       if (!TupleMatches(matchers_, args)) {
  1128.         ExplainMatchFailureTupleTo(matchers_, args, os);
  1129.       }
  1130.       StringMatchResultListener listener;
  1131.       if (!extra_matcher_.MatchAndExplain(args, &listener)) {
  1132.         *os << "    Expected args: ";
  1133.         extra_matcher_.DescribeTo(os);
  1134.         *os << "\n           Actual: don't match";
  1135.  
  1136.         internal::PrintIfNotEmpty(listener.str(), os);
  1137.         *os << "\n";
  1138.       }
  1139.     } else if (!AllPrerequisitesAreSatisfied()) {
  1140.       *os << "         Expected: all pre-requisites are satisfied\n"
  1141.           << "           Actual: the following immediate pre-requisites "
  1142.           << "are not satisfied:\n";
  1143.       ExpectationSet unsatisfied_prereqs;
  1144.       FindUnsatisfiedPrerequisites(&unsatisfied_prereqs);
  1145.       int i = 0;
  1146.       for (ExpectationSet::const_iterator it = unsatisfied_prereqs.begin();
  1147.            it != unsatisfied_prereqs.end(); ++it) {
  1148.         it->expectation_base()->DescribeLocationTo(os);
  1149.         *os << "pre-requisite #" << i++ << "\n";
  1150.       }
  1151.       *os << "                   (end of pre-requisites)\n";
  1152.     } else {
  1153.       // This line is here just for completeness' sake.  It will never
  1154.       // be executed as currently the ExplainMatchResultTo() function
  1155.       // is called only when the mock function call does NOT match the
  1156.       // expectation.
  1157.       *os << "The call matches the expectation.\n";
  1158.     }
  1159.   }
  1160.  
  1161.   // Returns the action that should be taken for the current invocation.
  1162.   const Action<F>& GetCurrentAction(
  1163.       const FunctionMockerBase<F>* mocker,
  1164.       const ArgumentTuple& args) const
  1165.           GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
  1166.     g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
  1167.     const int count = call_count();
  1168.     Assert(count >= 1, __FILE__, __LINE__,
  1169.            "call_count() is <= 0 when GetCurrentAction() is "
  1170.            "called - this should never happen.");
  1171.  
  1172.     const int action_count = static_cast<int>(untyped_actions_.size());
  1173.     if (action_count > 0 && !repeated_action_specified_ &&
  1174.         count > action_count) {
  1175.       // If there is at least one WillOnce() and no WillRepeatedly(),
  1176.       // we warn the user when the WillOnce() clauses ran out.
  1177.       ::std::stringstream ss;
  1178.       DescribeLocationTo(&ss);
  1179.       ss << "Actions ran out in " << source_text() << "...\n"
  1180.          << "Called " << count << " times, but only "
  1181.          << action_count << " WillOnce()"
  1182.          << (action_count == 1 ? " is" : "s are") << " specified - ";
  1183.       mocker->DescribeDefaultActionTo(args, &ss);
  1184.       Log(kWarning, ss.str(), 1);
  1185.     }
  1186.  
  1187.     return count <= action_count ?
  1188.         *static_cast<const Action<F>*>(untyped_actions_[count - 1]) :
  1189.         repeated_action();
  1190.   }
  1191.  
  1192.   // Given the arguments of a mock function call, if the call will
  1193.   // over-saturate this expectation, returns the default action;
  1194.   // otherwise, returns the next action in this expectation.  Also
  1195.   // describes *what* happened to 'what', and explains *why* Google
  1196.   // Mock does it to 'why'.  This method is not const as it calls
  1197.   // IncrementCallCount().  A return value of NULL means the default
  1198.   // action.
  1199.   const Action<F>* GetActionForArguments(
  1200.       const FunctionMockerBase<F>* mocker,
  1201.       const ArgumentTuple& args,
  1202.       ::std::ostream* what,
  1203.       ::std::ostream* why)
  1204.           GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
  1205.     g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
  1206.     if (IsSaturated()) {
  1207.       // We have an excessive call.
  1208.       IncrementCallCount();
  1209.       *what << "Mock function called more times than expected - ";
  1210.       mocker->DescribeDefaultActionTo(args, what);
  1211.       DescribeCallCountTo(why);
  1212.  
  1213.       // FIXME: allow the user to control whether
  1214.       // unexpected calls should fail immediately or continue using a
  1215.       // flag --gmock_unexpected_calls_are_fatal.
  1216.       return NULL;
  1217.     }
  1218.  
  1219.     IncrementCallCount();
  1220.     RetireAllPreRequisites();
  1221.  
  1222.     if (retires_on_saturation_ && IsSaturated()) {
  1223.       Retire();
  1224.     }
  1225.  
  1226.     // Must be done after IncrementCount()!
  1227.     *what << "Mock function call matches " << source_text() <<"...\n";
  1228.     return &(GetCurrentAction(mocker, args));
  1229.   }
  1230.  
  1231.   // All the fields below won't change once the EXPECT_CALL()
  1232.   // statement finishes.
  1233.   FunctionMockerBase<F>* const owner_;
  1234.   ArgumentMatcherTuple matchers_;
  1235.   Matcher<const ArgumentTuple&> extra_matcher_;
  1236.   Action<F> repeated_action_;
  1237.  
  1238.   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(TypedExpectation);
  1239. };  // class TypedExpectation
  1240.  
  1241. // A MockSpec object is used by ON_CALL() or EXPECT_CALL() for
  1242. // specifying the default behavior of, or expectation on, a mock
  1243. // function.
  1244.  
  1245. // Note: class MockSpec really belongs to the ::testing namespace.
  1246. // However if we define it in ::testing, MSVC will complain when
  1247. // classes in ::testing::internal declare it as a friend class
  1248. // template.  To workaround this compiler bug, we define MockSpec in
  1249. // ::testing::internal and import it into ::testing.
  1250.  
  1251. // Logs a message including file and line number information.
  1252. GTEST_API_ void LogWithLocation(testing::internal::LogSeverity severity,
  1253.                                 const char* file, int line,
  1254.                                 const std::string& message);
  1255.  
  1256. template <typename F>
  1257. class MockSpec {
  1258.  public:
  1259.   typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
  1260.   typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentMatcherTuple
  1261.       ArgumentMatcherTuple;
  1262.  
  1263.   // Constructs a MockSpec object, given the function mocker object
  1264.   // that the spec is associated with.
  1265.   MockSpec(internal::FunctionMockerBase<F>* function_mocker,
  1266.            const ArgumentMatcherTuple& matchers)
  1267.       : function_mocker_(function_mocker), matchers_(matchers) {}
  1268.  
  1269.   // Adds a new default action spec to the function mocker and returns
  1270.   // the newly created spec.
  1271.   internal::OnCallSpec<F>& InternalDefaultActionSetAt(
  1272.       const char* file, int line, const char* obj, const char* call) {
  1273.     LogWithLocation(internal::kInfo, file, line,
  1274.                     std::string("ON_CALL(") + obj + ", " + call + ") invoked");
  1275.     return function_mocker_->AddNewOnCallSpec(file, line, matchers_);
  1276.   }
  1277.  
  1278.   // Adds a new expectation spec to the function mocker and returns
  1279.   // the newly created spec.
  1280.   internal::TypedExpectation<F>& InternalExpectedAt(
  1281.       const char* file, int line, const char* obj, const char* call) {
  1282.     const std::string source_text(std::string("EXPECT_CALL(") + obj + ", " +
  1283.                                   call + ")");
  1284.     LogWithLocation(internal::kInfo, file, line, source_text + " invoked");
  1285.     return function_mocker_->AddNewExpectation(
  1286.         file, line, source_text, matchers_);
  1287.   }
  1288.  
  1289.   // This operator overload is used to swallow the superfluous parameter list
  1290.   // introduced by the ON/EXPECT_CALL macros. See the macro comments for more
  1291.   // explanation.
  1292.   MockSpec<F>& operator()(const internal::WithoutMatchers&, void* const) {
  1293.     return *this;
  1294.   }
  1295.  
  1296.  private:
  1297.   template <typename Function>
  1298.   friend class internal::FunctionMocker;
  1299.  
  1300.   // The function mocker that owns this spec.
  1301.   internal::FunctionMockerBase<F>* const function_mocker_;
  1302.   // The argument matchers specified in the spec.
  1303.   ArgumentMatcherTuple matchers_;
  1304.  
  1305.   GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(MockSpec);
  1306. };  // class MockSpec
  1307.  
  1308. // Wrapper type for generically holding an ordinary value or lvalue reference.
  1309. // If T is not a reference type, it must be copyable or movable.
  1310. // ReferenceOrValueWrapper<T> is movable, and will also be copyable unless
  1311. // T is a move-only value type (which means that it will always be copyable
  1312. // if the current platform does not support move semantics).
  1313. //
  1314. // The primary template defines handling for values, but function header
  1315. // comments describe the contract for the whole template (including
  1316. // specializations).
  1317. template <typename T>
  1318. class ReferenceOrValueWrapper {
  1319.  public:
  1320.   // Constructs a wrapper from the given value/reference.
  1321.   explicit ReferenceOrValueWrapper(T value)
  1322.       : value_(::testing::internal::move(value)) {
  1323.   }
  1324.  
  1325.   // Unwraps and returns the underlying value/reference, exactly as
  1326.   // originally passed. The behavior of calling this more than once on
  1327.   // the same object is unspecified.
  1328.   T Unwrap() { return ::testing::internal::move(value_); }
  1329.  
  1330.   // Provides nondestructive access to the underlying value/reference.
  1331.   // Always returns a const reference (more precisely,
  1332.   // const RemoveReference<T>&). The behavior of calling this after
  1333.   // calling Unwrap on the same object is unspecified.
  1334.   const T& Peek() const {
  1335.     return value_;
  1336.   }
  1337.  
  1338.  private:
  1339.   T value_;
  1340. };
  1341.  
  1342. // Specialization for lvalue reference types. See primary template
  1343. // for documentation.
  1344. template <typename T>
  1345. class ReferenceOrValueWrapper<T&> {
  1346.  public:
  1347.   // Workaround for debatable pass-by-reference lint warning (c-library-team
  1348.   // policy precludes NOLINT in this context)
  1349.   typedef T& reference;
  1350.   explicit ReferenceOrValueWrapper(reference ref)
  1351.       : value_ptr_(&ref) {}
  1352.   T& Unwrap() { return *value_ptr_; }
  1353.   const T& Peek() const { return *value_ptr_; }
  1354.  
  1355.  private:
  1356.   T* value_ptr_;
  1357. };
  1358.  
  1359. // MSVC warns about using 'this' in base member initializer list, so
  1360. // we need to temporarily disable the warning.  We have to do it for
  1361. // the entire class to suppress the warning, even though it's about
  1362. // the constructor only.
  1363. GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4355)
  1364.  
  1365. // C++ treats the void type specially.  For example, you cannot define
  1366. // a void-typed variable or pass a void value to a function.
  1367. // ActionResultHolder<T> holds a value of type T, where T must be a
  1368. // copyable type or void (T doesn't need to be default-constructable).
  1369. // It hides the syntactic difference between void and other types, and
  1370. // is used to unify the code for invoking both void-returning and
  1371. // non-void-returning mock functions.
  1372.  
  1373. // Untyped base class for ActionResultHolder<T>.
  1374. class UntypedActionResultHolderBase {
  1375.  public:
  1376.   virtual ~UntypedActionResultHolderBase() {}
  1377.  
  1378.   // Prints the held value as an action's result to os.
  1379.   virtual void PrintAsActionResult(::std::ostream* os) const = 0;
  1380. };
  1381.  
  1382. // This generic definition is used when T is not void.
  1383. template <typename T>
  1384. class ActionResultHolder : public UntypedActionResultHolderBase {
  1385.  public:
  1386.   // Returns the held value. Must not be called more than once.
  1387.   T Unwrap() {
  1388.     return result_.Unwrap();
  1389.   }
  1390.  
  1391.   // Prints the held value as an action's result to os.
  1392.   virtual void PrintAsActionResult(::std::ostream* os) const {
  1393.     *os << "\n          Returns: ";
  1394.     // T may be a reference type, so we don't use UniversalPrint().
  1395.     UniversalPrinter<T>::Print(result_.Peek(), os);
  1396.   }
  1397.  
  1398.   // Performs the given mock function's default action and returns the
  1399.   // result in a new-ed ActionResultHolder.
  1400.   template <typename F>
  1401.   static ActionResultHolder* PerformDefaultAction(
  1402.       const FunctionMockerBase<F>* func_mocker,
  1403.       typename RvalueRef<typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple>::type args,
  1404.       const std::string& call_description) {
  1405.     return new ActionResultHolder(Wrapper(func_mocker->PerformDefaultAction(
  1406.         internal::move(args), call_description)));
  1407.   }
  1408.  
  1409.   // Performs the given action and returns the result in a new-ed
  1410.   // ActionResultHolder.
  1411.   template <typename F>
  1412.   static ActionResultHolder* PerformAction(
  1413.       const Action<F>& action,
  1414.       typename RvalueRef<typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple>::type args) {
  1415.     return new ActionResultHolder(
  1416.         Wrapper(action.Perform(internal::move(args))));
  1417.   }
  1418.  
  1419.  private:
  1420.   typedef ReferenceOrValueWrapper<T> Wrapper;
  1421.  
  1422.   explicit ActionResultHolder(Wrapper result)
  1423.       : result_(::testing::internal::move(result)) {
  1424.   }
  1425.  
  1426.   Wrapper result_;
  1427.  
  1428.   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ActionResultHolder);
  1429. };
  1430.  
  1431. // Specialization for T = void.
  1432. template <>
  1433. class ActionResultHolder<void> : public UntypedActionResultHolderBase {
  1434.  public:
  1435.   void Unwrap() { }
  1436.  
  1437.   virtual void PrintAsActionResult(::std::ostream* /* os */) const {}
  1438.  
  1439.   // Performs the given mock function's default action and returns ownership
  1440.   // of an empty ActionResultHolder*.
  1441.   template <typename F>
  1442.   static ActionResultHolder* PerformDefaultAction(
  1443.       const FunctionMockerBase<F>* func_mocker,
  1444.       typename RvalueRef<typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple>::type args,
  1445.       const std::string& call_description) {
  1446.     func_mocker->PerformDefaultAction(internal::move(args), call_description);
  1447.     return new ActionResultHolder;
  1448.   }
  1449.  
  1450.   // Performs the given action and returns ownership of an empty
  1451.   // ActionResultHolder*.
  1452.   template <typename F>
  1453.   static ActionResultHolder* PerformAction(
  1454.       const Action<F>& action,
  1455.       typename RvalueRef<typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple>::type args) {
  1456.     action.Perform(internal::move(args));
  1457.     return new ActionResultHolder;
  1458.   }
  1459.  
  1460.  private:
  1461.   ActionResultHolder() {}
  1462.   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ActionResultHolder);
  1463. };
  1464.  
  1465. // The base of the function mocker class for the given function type.
  1466. // We put the methods in this class instead of its child to avoid code
  1467. // bloat.
  1468. template <typename F>
  1469. class FunctionMockerBase : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
  1470.  public:
  1471.   typedef typename Function<F>::Result Result;
  1472.   typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
  1473.   typedef typename Function<F>::ArgumentMatcherTuple ArgumentMatcherTuple;
  1474.  
  1475.   FunctionMockerBase() {}
  1476.  
  1477.   // The destructor verifies that all expectations on this mock
  1478.   // function have been satisfied.  If not, it will report Google Test
  1479.   // non-fatal failures for the violations.
  1480.   virtual ~FunctionMockerBase()
  1481.         GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
  1482.     MutexLock l(&g_gmock_mutex);
  1483.     VerifyAndClearExpectationsLocked();
  1484.     Mock::UnregisterLocked(this);
  1485.     ClearDefaultActionsLocked();
  1486.   }
  1487.  
  1488.   // Returns the ON_CALL spec that matches this mock function with the
  1489.   // given arguments; returns NULL if no matching ON_CALL is found.
  1490.   // L = *
  1491.   const OnCallSpec<F>* FindOnCallSpec(
  1492.       const ArgumentTuple& args) const {
  1493.     for (UntypedOnCallSpecs::const_reverse_iterator it
  1494.              = untyped_on_call_specs_.rbegin();
  1495.          it != untyped_on_call_specs_.rend(); ++it) {
  1496.       const OnCallSpec<F>* spec = static_cast<const OnCallSpec<F>*>(*it);
  1497.       if (spec->Matches(args))
  1498.         return spec;
  1499.     }
  1500.  
  1501.     return NULL;
  1502.   }
  1503.  
  1504.   // Performs the default action of this mock function on the given
  1505.   // arguments and returns the result. Asserts (or throws if
  1506.   // exceptions are enabled) with a helpful call descrption if there
  1507.   // is no valid return value. This method doesn't depend on the
  1508.   // mutable state of this object, and thus can be called concurrently
  1509.   // without locking.
  1510.   // L = *
  1511.   Result PerformDefaultAction(
  1512.       typename RvalueRef<typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple>::type args,
  1513.       const std::string& call_description) const {
  1514.     const OnCallSpec<F>* const spec =
  1515.         this->FindOnCallSpec(args);
  1516.     if (spec != NULL) {
  1517.       return spec->GetAction().Perform(internal::move(args));
  1518.     }
  1519.     const std::string message =
  1520.         call_description +
  1521.         "\n    The mock function has no default action "
  1522.         "set, and its return type has no default value set.";
  1523. #if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
  1524.     if (!DefaultValue<Result>::Exists()) {
  1525.       throw std::runtime_error(message);
  1526.     }
  1527. #else
  1528.     Assert(DefaultValue<Result>::Exists(), "", -1, message);
  1529. #endif
  1530.     return DefaultValue<Result>::Get();
  1531.   }
  1532.  
  1533.   // Performs the default action with the given arguments and returns
  1534.   // the action's result.  The call description string will be used in
  1535.   // the error message to describe the call in the case the default
  1536.   // action fails.  The caller is responsible for deleting the result.
  1537.   // L = *
  1538.   virtual UntypedActionResultHolderBase* UntypedPerformDefaultAction(
  1539.       void* untyped_args,  // must point to an ArgumentTuple
  1540.       const std::string& call_description) const {
  1541.     ArgumentTuple* args = static_cast<ArgumentTuple*>(untyped_args);
  1542.     return ResultHolder::PerformDefaultAction(this, internal::move(*args),
  1543.                                               call_description);
  1544.   }
  1545.  
  1546.   // Performs the given action with the given arguments and returns
  1547.   // the action's result.  The caller is responsible for deleting the
  1548.   // result.
  1549.   // L = *
  1550.   virtual UntypedActionResultHolderBase* UntypedPerformAction(
  1551.       const void* untyped_action, void* untyped_args) const {
  1552.     // Make a copy of the action before performing it, in case the
  1553.     // action deletes the mock object (and thus deletes itself).
  1554.     const Action<F> action = *static_cast<const Action<F>*>(untyped_action);
  1555.     ArgumentTuple* args = static_cast<ArgumentTuple*>(untyped_args);
  1556.     return ResultHolder::PerformAction(action, internal::move(*args));
  1557.   }
  1558.  
  1559.   // Implements UntypedFunctionMockerBase::ClearDefaultActionsLocked():
  1560.   // clears the ON_CALL()s set on this mock function.
  1561.   virtual void ClearDefaultActionsLocked()
  1562.       GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
  1563.     g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
  1564.  
  1565.     // Deleting our default actions may trigger other mock objects to be
  1566.     // deleted, for example if an action contains a reference counted smart
  1567.     // pointer to that mock object, and that is the last reference. So if we
  1568.     // delete our actions within the context of the global mutex we may deadlock
  1569.     // when this method is called again. Instead, make a copy of the set of
  1570.     // actions to delete, clear our set within the mutex, and then delete the
  1571.     // actions outside of the mutex.
  1572.     UntypedOnCallSpecs specs_to_delete;
  1573.     untyped_on_call_specs_.swap(specs_to_delete);
  1574.  
  1575.     g_gmock_mutex.Unlock();
  1576.     for (UntypedOnCallSpecs::const_iterator it =
  1577.              specs_to_delete.begin();
  1578.          it != specs_to_delete.end(); ++it) {
  1579.       delete static_cast<const OnCallSpec<F>*>(*it);
  1580.     }
  1581.  
  1582.     // Lock the mutex again, since the caller expects it to be locked when we
  1583.     // return.
  1584.     g_gmock_mutex.Lock();
  1585.   }
  1586.  
  1587.  protected:
  1588.   template <typename Function>
  1589.   friend class MockSpec;
  1590.  
  1591.   typedef ActionResultHolder<Result> ResultHolder;
  1592.  
  1593.   // Returns the result of invoking this mock function with the given
  1594.   // arguments.  This function can be safely called from multiple
  1595.   // threads concurrently.
  1596.   Result InvokeWith(
  1597.       typename RvalueRef<typename Function<F>::ArgumentTuple>::type args)
  1598.       GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
  1599.     // const_cast is required since in C++98 we still pass ArgumentTuple around
  1600.     // by const& instead of rvalue reference.
  1601.     void* untyped_args = const_cast<void*>(static_cast<const void*>(&args));
  1602.     scoped_ptr<ResultHolder> holder(
  1603.         DownCast_<ResultHolder*>(this->UntypedInvokeWith(untyped_args)));
  1604.     return holder->Unwrap();
  1605.   }
  1606.  
  1607.   // Adds and returns a default action spec for this mock function.
  1608.   OnCallSpec<F>& AddNewOnCallSpec(
  1609.       const char* file, int line,
  1610.       const ArgumentMatcherTuple& m)
  1611.           GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
  1612.     Mock::RegisterUseByOnCallOrExpectCall(MockObject(), file, line);
  1613.     OnCallSpec<F>* const on_call_spec = new OnCallSpec<F>(file, line, m);
  1614.     untyped_on_call_specs_.push_back(on_call_spec);
  1615.     return *on_call_spec;
  1616.   }
  1617.  
  1618.   // Adds and returns an expectation spec for this mock function.
  1619.   TypedExpectation<F>& AddNewExpectation(const char* file, int line,
  1620.                                          const std::string& source_text,
  1621.                                          const ArgumentMatcherTuple& m)
  1622.       GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
  1623.     Mock::RegisterUseByOnCallOrExpectCall(MockObject(), file, line);
  1624.     TypedExpectation<F>* const expectation =
  1625.         new TypedExpectation<F>(this, file, line, source_text, m);
  1626.     const linked_ptr<ExpectationBase> untyped_expectation(expectation);
  1627.     // See the definition of untyped_expectations_ for why access to
  1628.     // it is unprotected here.
  1629.     untyped_expectations_.push_back(untyped_expectation);
  1630.  
  1631.     // Adds this expectation into the implicit sequence if there is one.
  1632.     Sequence* const implicit_sequence = g_gmock_implicit_sequence.get();
  1633.     if (implicit_sequence != NULL) {
  1634.       implicit_sequence->AddExpectation(Expectation(untyped_expectation));
  1635.     }
  1636.  
  1637.     return *expectation;
  1638.   }
  1639.  
  1640.  private:
  1641.   template <typename Func> friend class TypedExpectation;
  1642.  
  1643.   // Some utilities needed for implementing UntypedInvokeWith().
  1644.  
  1645.   // Describes what default action will be performed for the given
  1646.   // arguments.
  1647.   // L = *
  1648.   void DescribeDefaultActionTo(const ArgumentTuple& args,
  1649.                                ::std::ostream* os) const {
  1650.     const OnCallSpec<F>* const spec = FindOnCallSpec(args);
  1651.  
  1652.     if (spec == NULL) {
  1653.       *os << (internal::type_equals<Result, void>::value ?
  1654.               "returning directly.\n" :
  1655.               "returning default value.\n");
  1656.     } else {
  1657.       *os << "taking default action specified at:\n"
  1658.           << FormatFileLocation(spec->file(), spec->line()) << "\n";
  1659.     }
  1660.   }
  1661.  
  1662.   // Writes a message that the call is uninteresting (i.e. neither
  1663.   // explicitly expected nor explicitly unexpected) to the given
  1664.   // ostream.
  1665.   virtual void UntypedDescribeUninterestingCall(
  1666.       const void* untyped_args,
  1667.       ::std::ostream* os) const
  1668.           GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
  1669.     const ArgumentTuple& args =
  1670.         *static_cast<const ArgumentTuple*>(untyped_args);
  1671.     *os << "Uninteresting mock function call - ";
  1672.     DescribeDefaultActionTo(args, os);
  1673.     *os << "    Function call: " << Name();
  1674.     UniversalPrint(args, os);
  1675.   }
  1676.  
  1677.   // Returns the expectation that matches the given function arguments
  1678.   // (or NULL is there's no match); when a match is found,
  1679.   // untyped_action is set to point to the action that should be
  1680.   // performed (or NULL if the action is "do default"), and
  1681.   // is_excessive is modified to indicate whether the call exceeds the
  1682.   // expected number.
  1683.   //
  1684.   // Critical section: We must find the matching expectation and the
  1685.   // corresponding action that needs to be taken in an ATOMIC
  1686.   // transaction.  Otherwise another thread may call this mock
  1687.   // method in the middle and mess up the state.
  1688.   //
  1689.   // However, performing the action has to be left out of the critical
  1690.   // section.  The reason is that we have no control on what the
  1691.   // action does (it can invoke an arbitrary user function or even a
  1692.   // mock function) and excessive locking could cause a dead lock.
  1693.   virtual const ExpectationBase* UntypedFindMatchingExpectation(
  1694.       const void* untyped_args,
  1695.       const void** untyped_action, bool* is_excessive,
  1696.       ::std::ostream* what, ::std::ostream* why)
  1697.           GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
  1698.     const ArgumentTuple& args =
  1699.         *static_cast<const ArgumentTuple*>(untyped_args);
  1700.     MutexLock l(&g_gmock_mutex);
  1701.     TypedExpectation<F>* exp = this->FindMatchingExpectationLocked(args);
  1702.     if (exp == NULL) {  // A match wasn't found.
  1703.       this->FormatUnexpectedCallMessageLocked(args, what, why);
  1704.       return NULL;
  1705.     }
  1706.  
  1707.     // This line must be done before calling GetActionForArguments(),
  1708.     // which will increment the call count for *exp and thus affect
  1709.     // its saturation status.
  1710.     *is_excessive = exp->IsSaturated();
  1711.     const Action<F>* action = exp->GetActionForArguments(this, args, what, why);
  1712.     if (action != NULL && action->IsDoDefault())
  1713.       action = NULL;  // Normalize "do default" to NULL.
  1714.     *untyped_action = action;
  1715.     return exp;
  1716.   }
  1717.  
  1718.   // Prints the given function arguments to the ostream.
  1719.   virtual void UntypedPrintArgs(const void* untyped_args,
  1720.                                 ::std::ostream* os) const {
  1721.     const ArgumentTuple& args =
  1722.         *static_cast<const ArgumentTuple*>(untyped_args);
  1723.     UniversalPrint(args, os);
  1724.   }
  1725.  
  1726.   // Returns the expectation that matches the arguments, or NULL if no
  1727.   // expectation matches them.
  1728.   TypedExpectation<F>* FindMatchingExpectationLocked(
  1729.       const ArgumentTuple& args) const
  1730.           GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
  1731.     g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
  1732.     // See the definition of untyped_expectations_ for why access to
  1733.     // it is unprotected here.
  1734.     for (typename UntypedExpectations::const_reverse_iterator it =
  1735.              untyped_expectations_.rbegin();
  1736.          it != untyped_expectations_.rend(); ++it) {
  1737.       TypedExpectation<F>* const exp =
  1738.           static_cast<TypedExpectation<F>*>(it->get());
  1739.       if (exp->ShouldHandleArguments(args)) {
  1740.         return exp;
  1741.       }
  1742.     }
  1743.     return NULL;
  1744.   }
  1745.  
  1746.   // Returns a message that the arguments don't match any expectation.
  1747.   void FormatUnexpectedCallMessageLocked(
  1748.       const ArgumentTuple& args,
  1749.       ::std::ostream* os,
  1750.       ::std::ostream* why) const
  1751.           GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
  1752.     g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
  1753.     *os << "\nUnexpected mock function call - ";
  1754.     DescribeDefaultActionTo(args, os);
  1755.     PrintTriedExpectationsLocked(args, why);
  1756.   }
  1757.  
  1758.   // Prints a list of expectations that have been tried against the
  1759.   // current mock function call.
  1760.   void PrintTriedExpectationsLocked(
  1761.       const ArgumentTuple& args,
  1762.       ::std::ostream* why) const
  1763.           GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
  1764.     g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
  1765.     const int count = static_cast<int>(untyped_expectations_.size());
  1766.     *why << "Google Mock tried the following " << count << " "
  1767.          << (count == 1 ? "expectation, but it didn't match" :
  1768.              "expectations, but none matched")
  1769.          << ":\n";
  1770.     for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
  1771.       TypedExpectation<F>* const expectation =
  1772.           static_cast<TypedExpectation<F>*>(untyped_expectations_[i].get());
  1773.       *why << "\n";
  1774.       expectation->DescribeLocationTo(why);
  1775.       if (count > 1) {
  1776.         *why << "tried expectation #" << i << ": ";
  1777.       }
  1778.       *why << expectation->source_text() << "...\n";
  1779.       expectation->ExplainMatchResultTo(args, why);
  1780.       expectation->DescribeCallCountTo(why);
  1781.     }
  1782.   }
  1783.  
  1784.   // There is no generally useful and implementable semantics of
  1785.   // copying a mock object, so copying a mock is usually a user error.
  1786.   // Thus we disallow copying function mockers.  If the user really
  1787.   // wants to copy a mock object, they should implement their own copy
  1788.   // operation, for example:
  1789.   //
  1790.   //   class MockFoo : public Foo {
  1791.   //    public:
  1792.   //     // Defines a copy constructor explicitly.
  1793.   //     MockFoo(const MockFoo& src) {}
  1794.   //     ...
  1795.   //   };
  1796.   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(FunctionMockerBase);
  1797. };  // class FunctionMockerBase
  1798.  
  1799. GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  //  4355
  1800.  
  1801. // Implements methods of FunctionMockerBase.
  1802.  
  1803. // Verifies that all expectations on this mock function have been
  1804. // satisfied.  Reports one or more Google Test non-fatal failures and
  1805. // returns false if not.
  1806.  
  1807. // Reports an uninteresting call (whose description is in msg) in the
  1808. // manner specified by 'reaction'.
  1809. void ReportUninterestingCall(CallReaction reaction, const std::string& msg);
  1810.  
  1811. }  // namespace internal
  1812.  
  1813. // The style guide prohibits "using" statements in a namespace scope
  1814. // inside a header file.  However, the MockSpec class template is
  1815. // meant to be defined in the ::testing namespace.  The following line
  1816. // is just a trick for working around a bug in MSVC 8.0, which cannot
  1817. // handle it if we define MockSpec in ::testing.
  1818. using internal::MockSpec;
  1819.  
  1820. // Const(x) is a convenient function for obtaining a const reference
  1821. // to x.  This is useful for setting expectations on an overloaded
  1822. // const mock method, e.g.
  1823. //
  1824. //   class MockFoo : public FooInterface {
  1825. //    public:
  1826. //     MOCK_METHOD0(Bar, int());
  1827. //     MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(Bar, int&());
  1828. //   };
  1829. //
  1830. //   MockFoo foo;
  1831. //   // Expects a call to non-const MockFoo::Bar().
  1832. //   EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar());
  1833. //   // Expects a call to const MockFoo::Bar().
  1834. //   EXPECT_CALL(Const(foo), Bar());
  1835. template <typename T>
  1836. inline const T& Const(const T& x) { return x; }
  1837.  
  1838. // Constructs an Expectation object that references and co-owns exp.
  1839. inline Expectation::Expectation(internal::ExpectationBase& exp)  // NOLINT
  1840.     : expectation_base_(exp.GetHandle().expectation_base()) {}
  1841.  
  1842. }  // namespace testing
  1843.  
  1844. GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  //  4251
  1845.  
  1846. // Implementation for ON_CALL and EXPECT_CALL macros. A separate macro is
  1847. // required to avoid compile errors when the name of the method used in call is
  1848. // a result of macro expansion. See CompilesWithMethodNameExpandedFromMacro
  1849. // tests in internal/gmock-spec-builders_test.cc for more details.
  1850. //
  1851. // This macro supports statements both with and without parameter matchers. If
  1852. // the parameter list is omitted, gMock will accept any parameters, which allows
  1853. // tests to be written that don't need to encode the number of method
  1854. // parameter. This technique may only be used for non-overloaded methods.
  1855. //
  1856. //   // These are the same:
  1857. //   ON_CALL(mock, NoArgsMethod()).WillByDefault(...);
  1858. //   ON_CALL(mock, NoArgsMethod).WillByDefault(...);
  1859. //
  1860. //   // As are these:
  1861. //   ON_CALL(mock, TwoArgsMethod(_, _)).WillByDefault(...);
  1862. //   ON_CALL(mock, TwoArgsMethod).WillByDefault(...);
  1863. //
  1864. //   // Can also specify args if you want, of course:
  1865. //   ON_CALL(mock, TwoArgsMethod(_, 45)).WillByDefault(...);
  1866. //
  1867. //   // Overloads work as long as you specify parameters:
  1868. //   ON_CALL(mock, OverloadedMethod(_)).WillByDefault(...);
  1869. //   ON_CALL(mock, OverloadedMethod(_, _)).WillByDefault(...);
  1870. //
  1871. //   // Oops! Which overload did you want?
  1872. //   ON_CALL(mock, OverloadedMethod).WillByDefault(...);
  1873. //     => ERROR: call to member function 'gmock_OverloadedMethod' is ambiguous
  1874. //
  1875. // How this works: The mock class uses two overloads of the gmock_Method
  1876. // expectation setter method plus an operator() overload on the MockSpec object.
  1877. // In the matcher list form, the macro expands to:
  1878. //
  1879. //   // This statement:
  1880. //   ON_CALL(mock, TwoArgsMethod(_, 45))...
  1881. //
  1882. //   // ...expands to:
  1883. //   mock.gmock_TwoArgsMethod(_, 45)(WithoutMatchers(), nullptr)...
  1884. //   |-------------v---------------||------------v-------------|
  1885. //       invokes first overload        swallowed by operator()
  1886. //
  1887. //   // ...which is essentially:
  1888. //   mock.gmock_TwoArgsMethod(_, 45)...
  1889. //
  1890. // Whereas the form without a matcher list:
  1891. //
  1892. //   // This statement:
  1893. //   ON_CALL(mock, TwoArgsMethod)...
  1894. //
  1895. //   // ...expands to:
  1896. //   mock.gmock_TwoArgsMethod(WithoutMatchers(), nullptr)...
  1897. //   |-----------------------v--------------------------|
  1898. //                 invokes second overload
  1899. //
  1900. //   // ...which is essentially:
  1901. //   mock.gmock_TwoArgsMethod(_, _)...
  1902. //
  1903. // The WithoutMatchers() argument is used to disambiguate overloads and to
  1904. // block the caller from accidentally invoking the second overload directly. The
  1905. // second argument is an internal type derived from the method signature. The
  1906. // failure to disambiguate two overloads of this method in the ON_CALL statement
  1907. // is how we block callers from setting expectations on overloaded methods.
  1908. #define GMOCK_ON_CALL_IMPL_(mock_expr, Setter, call)                          \
  1909.   ((mock_expr).gmock_##call)(::testing::internal::GetWithoutMatchers(), NULL) \
  1910.       .Setter(__FILE__, __LINE__, #mock_expr, #call)
  1911.  
  1912. #define ON_CALL(obj, call) \
  1913.   GMOCK_ON_CALL_IMPL_(obj, InternalDefaultActionSetAt, call)
  1914.  
  1915. #define EXPECT_CALL(obj, call) \
  1916.   GMOCK_ON_CALL_IMPL_(obj, InternalExpectedAt, call)
  1917.  
  1918. #endif  // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_SPEC_BUILDERS_H_
  1919.