- // Copyright 2008, Google Inc. 
- // All rights reserved. 
- // 
- // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 
- // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are 
- // met: 
- // 
- //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 
- // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
- //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above 
- // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer 
- // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the 
- // distribution. 
- //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its 
- // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from 
- // this software without specific prior written permission. 
- // 
- // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 
- // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 
- // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR 
- // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT 
- // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, 
- // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT 
- // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 
- // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 
- // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 
- // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE 
- // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 
-   
- // Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes. 
- // 
- // This file tests the built-in matchers generated by a script. 
-   
- // Silence warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from 'int' to 'short', 
- // possible loss of data and C4100, unreferenced local parameter 
- #ifdef _MSC_VER 
- # pragma warning(push) 
- # pragma warning(disable:4244) 
- # pragma warning(disable:4100) 
- #endif 
-   
- #include "gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h" 
-   
- #include <list> 
- #include <map> 
- #include <memory> 
- #include <set> 
- #include <sstream> 
- #include <string> 
- #include <utility> 
- #include <vector> 
-   
- #include "gmock/gmock.h" 
- #include "gtest/gtest.h" 
- #include "gtest/gtest-spi.h" 
-   
- namespace { 
-   
- using std::list; 
- using std::map; 
- using std::pair; 
- using std::set; 
- using std::stringstream; 
- using std::vector; 
- using testing::get; 
- using testing::make_tuple; 
- using testing::tuple; 
- using testing::_; 
- using testing::AllOf; 
- using testing::AnyOf; 
- using testing::Args; 
- using testing::Contains; 
- using testing::ElementsAre; 
- using testing::ElementsAreArray; 
- using testing::Eq; 
- using testing::Ge; 
- using testing::Gt; 
- using testing::Le; 
- using testing::Lt; 
- using testing::MakeMatcher; 
- using testing::Matcher; 
- using testing::MatcherInterface; 
- using testing::MatchResultListener; 
- using testing::Ne; 
- using testing::Not; 
- using testing::Pointee; 
- using testing::PrintToString; 
- using testing::Ref; 
- using testing::StaticAssertTypeEq; 
- using testing::StrEq; 
- using testing::Value; 
- using testing::internal::ElementsAreArrayMatcher; 
-   
- // Returns the description of the given matcher. 
- template <typename T> 
- std::string Describe(const Matcher<T>& m) { 
-   stringstream ss; 
-   m.DescribeTo(&ss); 
-   return ss.str(); 
- } 
-   
- // Returns the description of the negation of the given matcher. 
- template <typename T> 
- std::string DescribeNegation(const Matcher<T>& m) { 
-   stringstream ss; 
-   m.DescribeNegationTo(&ss); 
-   return ss.str(); 
- } 
-   
- // Returns the reason why x matches, or doesn't match, m. 
- template <typename MatcherType, typename Value> 
- std::string Explain(const MatcherType& m, const Value& x) { 
-   stringstream ss; 
-   m.ExplainMatchResultTo(x, &ss); 
-   return ss.str(); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests Args<k0, ..., kn>(m). 
-   
- TEST(ArgsTest, AcceptsZeroTemplateArg) { 
-   const tuple<int, bool> t(5, true); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(t, Args<>(Eq(tuple<>()))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(t, Not(Args<>(Ne(tuple<>())))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ArgsTest, AcceptsOneTemplateArg) { 
-   const tuple<int, bool> t(5, true); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(t, Args<0>(Eq(make_tuple(5)))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(t, Args<1>(Eq(make_tuple(true)))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(t, Not(Args<1>(Eq(make_tuple(false))))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ArgsTest, AcceptsTwoTemplateArgs) { 
-   const tuple<short, int, long> t(4, 5, 6L);  // NOLINT 
-   
-   EXPECT_THAT(t, (Args<0, 1>(Lt()))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(t, (Args<1, 2>(Lt()))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(t, Not(Args<0, 2>(Gt()))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ArgsTest, AcceptsRepeatedTemplateArgs) { 
-   const tuple<short, int, long> t(4, 5, 6L);  // NOLINT 
-   EXPECT_THAT(t, (Args<0, 0>(Eq()))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(t, Not(Args<1, 1>(Ne()))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ArgsTest, AcceptsDecreasingTemplateArgs) { 
-   const tuple<short, int, long> t(4, 5, 6L);  // NOLINT 
-   EXPECT_THAT(t, (Args<2, 0>(Gt()))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(t, Not(Args<2, 1>(Lt()))); 
- } 
-   
- // The MATCHER*() macros trigger warning C4100 (unreferenced formal 
- // parameter) in MSVC with -W4.  Unfortunately they cannot be fixed in 
- // the macro definition, as the warnings are generated when the macro 
- // is expanded and macro expansion cannot contain #pragma.  Therefore 
- // we suppress them here. 
- #ifdef _MSC_VER 
- # pragma warning(push) 
- # pragma warning(disable:4100) 
- #endif 
-   
- MATCHER(SumIsZero, "") { 
-   return get<0>(arg) + get<1>(arg) + get<2>(arg) == 0; 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ArgsTest, AcceptsMoreTemplateArgsThanArityOfOriginalTuple) { 
-   EXPECT_THAT(make_tuple(-1, 2), (Args<0, 0, 1>(SumIsZero()))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(make_tuple(1, 2), Not(Args<0, 0, 1>(SumIsZero()))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ArgsTest, CanBeNested) { 
-   const tuple<short, int, long, int> t(4, 5, 6L, 6);  // NOLINT 
-   EXPECT_THAT(t, (Args<1, 2, 3>(Args<1, 2>(Eq())))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(t, (Args<0, 1, 3>(Args<0, 2>(Lt())))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ArgsTest, CanMatchTupleByValue) { 
-   typedef tuple<char, int, int> Tuple3; 
-   const Matcher<Tuple3> m = Args<1, 2>(Lt()); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tuple3('a', 1, 2))); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(Tuple3('b', 2, 2))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ArgsTest, CanMatchTupleByReference) { 
-   typedef tuple<char, char, int> Tuple3; 
-   const Matcher<const Tuple3&> m = Args<0, 1>(Lt()); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tuple3('a', 'b', 2))); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(Tuple3('b', 'b', 2))); 
- } 
-   
- // Validates that arg is printed as str. 
- MATCHER_P(PrintsAs, str, "") { 
-   return testing::PrintToString(arg) == str; 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ArgsTest, AcceptsTenTemplateArgs) { 
-   EXPECT_THAT(make_tuple(0, 1L, 2, 3L, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9), 
-               (Args<9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0>( 
-                   PrintsAs("(9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0)")))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(make_tuple(0, 1L, 2, 3L, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9), 
-               Not(Args<9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0>( 
-                       PrintsAs("(0, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0)")))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ArgsTest, DescirbesSelfCorrectly) { 
-   const Matcher<tuple<int, bool, char> > m = Args<2, 0>(Lt()); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("are a tuple whose fields (#2, #0) are a pair where " 
-             "the first < the second", 
-             Describe(m)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ArgsTest, DescirbesNestedArgsCorrectly) { 
-   const Matcher<const tuple<int, bool, char, int>&> m = 
-       Args<0, 2, 3>(Args<2, 0>(Lt())); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("are a tuple whose fields (#0, #2, #3) are a tuple " 
-             "whose fields (#2, #0) are a pair where the first < the second", 
-             Describe(m)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ArgsTest, DescribesNegationCorrectly) { 
-   const Matcher<tuple<int, char> > m = Args<1, 0>(Gt()); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("are a tuple whose fields (#1, #0) aren't a pair " 
-             "where the first > the second", 
-             DescribeNegation(m)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ArgsTest, ExplainsMatchResultWithoutInnerExplanation) { 
-   const Matcher<tuple<bool, int, int> > m = Args<1, 2>(Eq()); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("whose fields (#1, #2) are (42, 42)", 
-             Explain(m, make_tuple(false, 42, 42))); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("whose fields (#1, #2) are (42, 43)", 
-             Explain(m, make_tuple(false, 42, 43))); 
- } 
-   
- // For testing Args<>'s explanation. 
- class LessThanMatcher : public MatcherInterface<tuple<char, int> > { 
-  public: 
-   virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {} 
-   
-   virtual bool MatchAndExplain(tuple<char, int> value, 
-                                MatchResultListener* listener) const { 
-     const int diff = get<0>(value) - get<1>(value); 
-     if (diff > 0) { 
-       *listener << "where the first value is " << diff 
-                 << " more than the second"; 
-     } 
-     return diff < 0; 
-   } 
- }; 
-   
- Matcher<tuple<char, int> > LessThan() { 
-   return MakeMatcher(new LessThanMatcher); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ArgsTest, ExplainsMatchResultWithInnerExplanation) { 
-   const Matcher<tuple<char, int, int> > m = Args<0, 2>(LessThan()); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("whose fields (#0, #2) are ('a' (97, 0x61), 42), " 
-             "where the first value is 55 more than the second", 
-             Explain(m, make_tuple('a', 42, 42))); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("whose fields (#0, #2) are ('\\0', 43)", 
-             Explain(m, make_tuple('\0', 42, 43))); 
- } 
-   
- // For testing ExplainMatchResultTo(). 
- class GreaterThanMatcher : public MatcherInterface<int> { 
-  public: 
-   explicit GreaterThanMatcher(int rhs) : rhs_(rhs) {} 
-   
-   virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const { 
-     *os << "is greater than " << rhs_; 
-   } 
-   
-   virtual bool MatchAndExplain(int lhs, 
-                                MatchResultListener* listener) const { 
-     const int diff = lhs - rhs_; 
-     if (diff > 0) { 
-       *listener << "which is " << diff << " more than " << rhs_; 
-     } else if (diff == 0) { 
-       *listener << "which is the same as " << rhs_; 
-     } else { 
-       *listener << "which is " << -diff << " less than " << rhs_; 
-     } 
-   
-     return lhs > rhs_; 
-   } 
-   
-  private: 
-   int rhs_; 
- }; 
-   
- Matcher<int> GreaterThan(int n) { 
-   return MakeMatcher(new GreaterThanMatcher(n)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests for ElementsAre(). 
-   
- TEST(ElementsAreTest, CanDescribeExpectingNoElement) { 
-   Matcher<const vector<int>&> m = ElementsAre(); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is empty", Describe(m)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ElementsAreTest, CanDescribeExpectingOneElement) { 
-   Matcher<vector<int> > m = ElementsAre(Gt(5)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("has 1 element that is > 5", Describe(m)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ElementsAreTest, CanDescribeExpectingManyElements) { 
-   Matcher<list<std::string> > m = ElementsAre(StrEq("one"), "two"); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("has 2 elements where\n" 
-             "element #0 is equal to \"one\",\n" 
-             "element #1 is equal to \"two\"", Describe(m)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ElementsAreTest, CanDescribeNegationOfExpectingNoElement) { 
-   Matcher<vector<int> > m = ElementsAre(); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("isn't empty", DescribeNegation(m)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ElementsAreTest, CanDescribeNegationOfExpectingOneElment) { 
-   Matcher<const list<int>& > m = ElementsAre(Gt(5)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("doesn't have 1 element, or\n" 
-             "element #0 isn't > 5", DescribeNegation(m)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ElementsAreTest, CanDescribeNegationOfExpectingManyElements) { 
-   Matcher<const list<std::string>&> m = ElementsAre("one", "two"); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("doesn't have 2 elements, or\n" 
-             "element #0 isn't equal to \"one\", or\n" 
-             "element #1 isn't equal to \"two\"", DescribeNegation(m)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ElementsAreTest, DoesNotExplainTrivialMatch) { 
-   Matcher<const list<int>& > m = ElementsAre(1, Ne(2)); 
-   
-   list<int> test_list; 
-   test_list.push_back(1); 
-   test_list.push_back(3); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, test_list));  // No need to explain anything. 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ElementsAreTest, ExplainsNonTrivialMatch) { 
-   Matcher<const vector<int>& > m = 
-       ElementsAre(GreaterThan(1), 0, GreaterThan(2)); 
-   
-   const int a[] = { 10, 0, 100 }; 
-   vector<int> test_vector(a, a + GTEST_ARRAY_SIZE_(a)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("whose element #0 matches, which is 9 more than 1,\n" 
-             "and whose element #2 matches, which is 98 more than 2", 
-             Explain(m, test_vector)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ElementsAreTest, CanExplainMismatchWrongSize) { 
-   Matcher<const list<int>& > m = ElementsAre(1, 3); 
-   
-   list<int> test_list; 
-   // No need to explain when the container is empty. 
-   EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, test_list)); 
-   
-   test_list.push_back(1); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("which has 1 element", Explain(m, test_list)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ElementsAreTest, CanExplainMismatchRightSize) { 
-   Matcher<const vector<int>& > m = ElementsAre(1, GreaterThan(5)); 
-   
-   vector<int> v; 
-   v.push_back(2); 
-   v.push_back(1); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("whose element #0 doesn't match", Explain(m, v)); 
-   
-   v[0] = 1; 
-   EXPECT_EQ("whose element #1 doesn't match, which is 4 less than 5", 
-             Explain(m, v)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ElementsAreTest, MatchesOneElementVector) { 
-   vector<std::string> test_vector; 
-   test_vector.push_back("test string"); 
-   
-   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAre(StrEq("test string"))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ElementsAreTest, MatchesOneElementList) { 
-   list<std::string> test_list; 
-   test_list.push_back("test string"); 
-   
-   EXPECT_THAT(test_list, ElementsAre("test string")); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ElementsAreTest, MatchesThreeElementVector) { 
-   vector<std::string> test_vector; 
-   test_vector.push_back("one"); 
-   test_vector.push_back("two"); 
-   test_vector.push_back("three"); 
-   
-   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAre("one", StrEq("two"), _)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ElementsAreTest, MatchesOneElementEqMatcher) { 
-   vector<int> test_vector; 
-   test_vector.push_back(4); 
-   
-   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAre(Eq(4))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ElementsAreTest, MatchesOneElementAnyMatcher) { 
-   vector<int> test_vector; 
-   test_vector.push_back(4); 
-   
-   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAre(_)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ElementsAreTest, MatchesOneElementValue) { 
-   vector<int> test_vector; 
-   test_vector.push_back(4); 
-   
-   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAre(4)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ElementsAreTest, MatchesThreeElementsMixedMatchers) { 
-   vector<int> test_vector; 
-   test_vector.push_back(1); 
-   test_vector.push_back(2); 
-   test_vector.push_back(3); 
-   
-   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAre(1, Eq(2), _)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ElementsAreTest, MatchesTenElementVector) { 
-   const int a[] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 }; 
-   vector<int> test_vector(a, a + GTEST_ARRAY_SIZE_(a)); 
-   
-   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, 
-               // The element list can contain values and/or matchers 
-               // of different types. 
-               ElementsAre(0, Ge(0), _, 3, 4, Ne(2), Eq(6), 7, 8, _)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ElementsAreTest, DoesNotMatchWrongSize) { 
-   vector<std::string> test_vector; 
-   test_vector.push_back("test string"); 
-   test_vector.push_back("test string"); 
-   
-   Matcher<vector<std::string> > m = ElementsAre(StrEq("test string")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(test_vector)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ElementsAreTest, DoesNotMatchWrongValue) { 
-   vector<std::string> test_vector; 
-   test_vector.push_back("other string"); 
-   
-   Matcher<vector<std::string> > m = ElementsAre(StrEq("test string")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(test_vector)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ElementsAreTest, DoesNotMatchWrongOrder) { 
-   vector<std::string> test_vector; 
-   test_vector.push_back("one"); 
-   test_vector.push_back("three"); 
-   test_vector.push_back("two"); 
-   
-   Matcher<vector<std::string> > m = 
-       ElementsAre(StrEq("one"), StrEq("two"), StrEq("three")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(test_vector)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ElementsAreTest, WorksForNestedContainer) { 
-   const char* strings[] = { 
-     "Hi", 
-     "world" 
-   }; 
-   
-   vector<list<char> > nested; 
-   for (size_t i = 0; i < GTEST_ARRAY_SIZE_(strings); i++) { 
-     nested.push_back(list<char>(strings[i], strings[i] + strlen(strings[i]))); 
-   } 
-   
-   EXPECT_THAT(nested, ElementsAre(ElementsAre('H', Ne('e')), 
-                                   ElementsAre('w', 'o', _, _, 'd'))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(nested, Not(ElementsAre(ElementsAre('H', 'e'), 
-                                       ElementsAre('w', 'o', _, _, 'd')))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ElementsAreTest, WorksWithByRefElementMatchers) { 
-   int a[] = { 0, 1, 2 }; 
-   vector<int> v(a, a + GTEST_ARRAY_SIZE_(a)); 
-   
-   EXPECT_THAT(v, ElementsAre(Ref(v[0]), Ref(v[1]), Ref(v[2]))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(v, Not(ElementsAre(Ref(v[0]), Ref(v[1]), Ref(a[2])))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ElementsAreTest, WorksWithContainerPointerUsingPointee) { 
-   int a[] = { 0, 1, 2 }; 
-   vector<int> v(a, a + GTEST_ARRAY_SIZE_(a)); 
-   
-   EXPECT_THAT(&v, Pointee(ElementsAre(0, 1, _))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(&v, Not(Pointee(ElementsAre(0, _, 3)))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ElementsAreTest, WorksWithNativeArrayPassedByReference) { 
-   int array[] = { 0, 1, 2 }; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(array, ElementsAre(0, 1, _)); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(array, Not(ElementsAre(1, _, _))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(array, Not(ElementsAre(0, _))); 
- } 
-   
- class NativeArrayPassedAsPointerAndSize { 
-  public: 
-   NativeArrayPassedAsPointerAndSize() {} 
-   
-   MOCK_METHOD2(Helper, void(int* array, int size)); 
-   
-  private: 
-   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(NativeArrayPassedAsPointerAndSize); 
- }; 
-   
- TEST(ElementsAreTest, WorksWithNativeArrayPassedAsPointerAndSize) { 
-   int array[] = { 0, 1 }; 
-   ::testing::tuple<int*, size_t> array_as_tuple(array, 2); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(array_as_tuple, ElementsAre(0, 1)); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(array_as_tuple, Not(ElementsAre(0))); 
-   
-   NativeArrayPassedAsPointerAndSize helper; 
-   EXPECT_CALL(helper, Helper(_, _)) 
-       .With(ElementsAre(0, 1)); 
-   helper.Helper(array, 2); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ElementsAreTest, WorksWithTwoDimensionalNativeArray) { 
-   const char a2[][3] = { "hi", "lo" }; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(a2, ElementsAre(ElementsAre('h', 'i', '\0'), 
-                               ElementsAre('l', 'o', '\0'))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(a2, ElementsAre(StrEq("hi"), StrEq("lo"))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(a2, ElementsAre(Not(ElementsAre('h', 'o', '\0')), 
-                               ElementsAre('l', 'o', '\0'))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ElementsAreTest, AcceptsStringLiteral) { 
-   std::string array[] = {"hi", "one", "two"}; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(array, ElementsAre("hi", "one", "two")); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(array, Not(ElementsAre("hi", "one", "too"))); 
- } 
-   
- #ifndef _MSC_VER 
-   
- // The following test passes a value of type const char[] to a 
- // function template that expects const T&.  Some versions of MSVC 
- // generates a compiler error C2665 for that.  We believe it's a bug 
- // in MSVC.  Therefore this test is #if-ed out for MSVC. 
-   
- // Declared here with the size unknown.  Defined AFTER the following test. 
- extern const char kHi[]; 
-   
- TEST(ElementsAreTest, AcceptsArrayWithUnknownSize) { 
-   // The size of kHi is not known in this test, but ElementsAre() should 
-   // still accept it. 
-   
-   std::string array1[] = {"hi"}; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(array1, ElementsAre(kHi)); 
-   
-   std::string array2[] = {"ho"}; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(array2, Not(ElementsAre(kHi))); 
- } 
-   
- const char kHi[] = "hi"; 
-   
- #endif  // _MSC_VER 
-   
- TEST(ElementsAreTest, MakesCopyOfArguments) { 
-   int x = 1; 
-   int y = 2; 
-   // This should make a copy of x and y. 
-   ::testing::internal::ElementsAreMatcher<testing::tuple<int, int> > 
-           polymorphic_matcher = ElementsAre(x, y); 
-   // Changing x and y now shouldn't affect the meaning of the above matcher. 
-   x = y = 0; 
-   const int array1[] = { 1, 2 }; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(array1, polymorphic_matcher); 
-   const int array2[] = { 0, 0 }; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(array2, Not(polymorphic_matcher)); 
- } 
-   
-   
- // Tests for ElementsAreArray().  Since ElementsAreArray() shares most 
- // of the implementation with ElementsAre(), we don't test it as 
- // thoroughly here. 
-   
- TEST(ElementsAreArrayTest, CanBeCreatedWithValueArray) { 
-   const int a[] = { 1, 2, 3 }; 
-   
-   vector<int> test_vector(a, a + GTEST_ARRAY_SIZE_(a)); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAreArray(a)); 
-   
-   test_vector[2] = 0; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, Not(ElementsAreArray(a))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ElementsAreArrayTest, CanBeCreatedWithArraySize) { 
-   const char* a[] = { "one", "two", "three" }; 
-   
-   vector<std::string> test_vector(a, a + GTEST_ARRAY_SIZE_(a)); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAreArray(a, GTEST_ARRAY_SIZE_(a))); 
-   
-   const char** p = a; 
-   test_vector[0] = "1"; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, Not(ElementsAreArray(p, GTEST_ARRAY_SIZE_(a)))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ElementsAreArrayTest, CanBeCreatedWithoutArraySize) { 
-   const char* a[] = { "one", "two", "three" }; 
-   
-   vector<std::string> test_vector(a, a + GTEST_ARRAY_SIZE_(a)); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAreArray(a)); 
-   
-   test_vector[0] = "1"; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, Not(ElementsAreArray(a))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ElementsAreArrayTest, CanBeCreatedWithMatcherArray) { 
-   const Matcher<std::string> kMatcherArray[] = {StrEq("one"), StrEq("two"), 
-                                                 StrEq("three")}; 
-   
-   vector<std::string> test_vector; 
-   test_vector.push_back("one"); 
-   test_vector.push_back("two"); 
-   test_vector.push_back("three"); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAreArray(kMatcherArray)); 
-   
-   test_vector.push_back("three"); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, Not(ElementsAreArray(kMatcherArray))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ElementsAreArrayTest, CanBeCreatedWithVector) { 
-   const int a[] = { 1, 2, 3 }; 
-   vector<int> test_vector(a, a + GTEST_ARRAY_SIZE_(a)); 
-   const vector<int> expected(a, a + GTEST_ARRAY_SIZE_(a)); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAreArray(expected)); 
-   test_vector.push_back(4); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, Not(ElementsAreArray(expected))); 
- } 
-   
- #if GTEST_HAS_STD_INITIALIZER_LIST_ 
-   
- TEST(ElementsAreArrayTest, TakesInitializerList) { 
-   const int a[5] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(a, ElementsAreArray({ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 })); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(a, Not(ElementsAreArray({ 1, 2, 3, 5, 4 }))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(a, Not(ElementsAreArray({ 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 }))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ElementsAreArrayTest, TakesInitializerListOfCStrings) { 
-   const std::string a[5] = {"a", "b", "c", "d", "e"}; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(a, ElementsAreArray({ "a", "b", "c", "d", "e" })); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(a, Not(ElementsAreArray({ "a", "b", "c", "e", "d" }))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(a, Not(ElementsAreArray({ "a", "b", "c", "d", "ef" }))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ElementsAreArrayTest, TakesInitializerListOfSameTypedMatchers) { 
-   const int a[5] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(a, ElementsAreArray( 
-       { Eq(1), Eq(2), Eq(3), Eq(4), Eq(5) })); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(a, Not(ElementsAreArray( 
-       { Eq(1), Eq(2), Eq(3), Eq(4), Eq(6) }))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ElementsAreArrayTest, 
-      TakesInitializerListOfDifferentTypedMatchers) { 
-   const int a[5] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }; 
-   // The compiler cannot infer the type of the initializer list if its 
-   // elements have different types.  We must explicitly specify the 
-   // unified element type in this case. 
-   EXPECT_THAT(a, ElementsAreArray<Matcher<int> >( 
-       { Eq(1), Ne(-2), Ge(3), Le(4), Eq(5) })); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(a, Not(ElementsAreArray<Matcher<int> >( 
-       { Eq(1), Ne(-2), Ge(3), Le(4), Eq(6) }))); 
- } 
-   
- #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_INITIALIZER_LIST_ 
-   
- TEST(ElementsAreArrayTest, CanBeCreatedWithMatcherVector) { 
-   const int a[] = { 1, 2, 3 }; 
-   const Matcher<int> kMatchers[] = { Eq(1), Eq(2), Eq(3) }; 
-   vector<int> test_vector(a, a + GTEST_ARRAY_SIZE_(a)); 
-   const vector<Matcher<int> > expected( 
-       kMatchers, kMatchers + GTEST_ARRAY_SIZE_(kMatchers)); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAreArray(expected)); 
-   test_vector.push_back(4); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, Not(ElementsAreArray(expected))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ElementsAreArrayTest, CanBeCreatedWithIteratorRange) { 
-   const int a[] = { 1, 2, 3 }; 
-   const vector<int> test_vector(a, a + GTEST_ARRAY_SIZE_(a)); 
-   const vector<int> expected(a, a + GTEST_ARRAY_SIZE_(a)); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAreArray(expected.begin(), expected.end())); 
-   // Pointers are iterators, too. 
-   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, ElementsAreArray(a, a + GTEST_ARRAY_SIZE_(a))); 
-   // The empty range of NULL pointers should also be okay. 
-   int* const null_int = NULL; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, Not(ElementsAreArray(null_int, null_int))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT((vector<int>()), ElementsAreArray(null_int, null_int)); 
- } 
-   
- // Since ElementsAre() and ElementsAreArray() share much of the 
- // implementation, we only do a sanity test for native arrays here. 
- TEST(ElementsAreArrayTest, WorksWithNativeArray) { 
-   ::std::string a[] = { "hi", "ho" }; 
-   ::std::string b[] = { "hi", "ho" }; 
-   
-   EXPECT_THAT(a, ElementsAreArray(b)); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(a, ElementsAreArray(b, 2)); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(a, Not(ElementsAreArray(b, 1))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ElementsAreArrayTest, SourceLifeSpan) { 
-   const int a[] = { 1, 2, 3 }; 
-   vector<int> test_vector(a, a + GTEST_ARRAY_SIZE_(a)); 
-   vector<int> expect(a, a + GTEST_ARRAY_SIZE_(a)); 
-   ElementsAreArrayMatcher<int> matcher_maker = 
-       ElementsAreArray(expect.begin(), expect.end()); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, matcher_maker); 
-   // Changing in place the values that initialized matcher_maker should not 
-   // affect matcher_maker anymore. It should have made its own copy of them. 
-   typedef vector<int>::iterator Iter; 
-   for (Iter it = expect.begin(); it != expect.end(); ++it) { *it += 10; } 
-   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, matcher_maker); 
-   test_vector.push_back(3); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, Not(matcher_maker)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests for the MATCHER*() macro family. 
-   
- // Tests that a simple MATCHER() definition works. 
-   
- MATCHER(IsEven, "") { return (arg % 2) == 0; } 
-   
- TEST(MatcherMacroTest, Works) { 
-   const Matcher<int> m = IsEven(); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(6)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(7)); 
-   
-   EXPECT_EQ("is even", Describe(m)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("not (is even)", DescribeNegation(m)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, 6)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, 7)); 
- } 
-   
- // This also tests that the description string can reference 'negation'. 
- MATCHER(IsEven2, negation ? "is odd" : "is even") { 
-   if ((arg % 2) == 0) { 
-     // Verifies that we can stream to result_listener, a listener 
-     // supplied by the MATCHER macro implicitly. 
-     *result_listener << "OK"; 
-     return true; 
-   } else { 
-     *result_listener << "% 2 == " << (arg % 2); 
-     return false; 
-   } 
- } 
-   
- // This also tests that the description string can reference matcher 
- // parameters. 
- MATCHER_P2(EqSumOf, x, y, std::string(negation ? "doesn't equal" : "equals") + 
-                               " the sum of " + PrintToString(x) + " and " + 
-                               PrintToString(y)) { 
-   if (arg == (x + y)) { 
-     *result_listener << "OK"; 
-     return true; 
-   } else { 
-     // Verifies that we can stream to the underlying stream of 
-     // result_listener. 
-     if (result_listener->stream() != NULL) { 
-       *result_listener->stream() << "diff == " << (x + y - arg); 
-     } 
-     return false; 
-   } 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that the matcher description can reference 'negation' and the 
- // matcher parameters. 
- TEST(MatcherMacroTest, DescriptionCanReferenceNegationAndParameters) { 
-   const Matcher<int> m1 = IsEven2(); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is even", Describe(m1)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is odd", DescribeNegation(m1)); 
-   
-   const Matcher<int> m2 = EqSumOf(5, 9); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("equals the sum of 5 and 9", Describe(m2)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("doesn't equal the sum of 5 and 9", DescribeNegation(m2)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests explaining match result in a MATCHER* macro. 
- TEST(MatcherMacroTest, CanExplainMatchResult) { 
-   const Matcher<int> m1 = IsEven2(); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("OK", Explain(m1, 4)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("% 2 == 1", Explain(m1, 5)); 
-   
-   const Matcher<int> m2 = EqSumOf(1, 2); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("OK", Explain(m2, 3)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("diff == -1", Explain(m2, 4)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that the body of MATCHER() can reference the type of the 
- // value being matched. 
-   
- MATCHER(IsEmptyString, "") { 
-   StaticAssertTypeEq< ::std::string, arg_type>(); 
-   return arg == ""; 
- } 
-   
- MATCHER(IsEmptyStringByRef, "") { 
-   StaticAssertTypeEq<const ::std::string&, arg_type>(); 
-   return arg == ""; 
- } 
-   
- TEST(MatcherMacroTest, CanReferenceArgType) { 
-   const Matcher< ::std::string> m1 = IsEmptyString(); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches("")); 
-   
-   const Matcher<const ::std::string&> m2 = IsEmptyStringByRef(); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches("")); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that MATCHER() can be used in a namespace. 
-   
- namespace matcher_test { 
- MATCHER(IsOdd, "") { return (arg % 2) != 0; } 
- }  // namespace matcher_test 
-   
- TEST(MatcherMacroTest, WorksInNamespace) { 
-   Matcher<int> m = matcher_test::IsOdd(); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(4)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(5)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Value() can be used to compose matchers. 
- MATCHER(IsPositiveOdd, "") { 
-   return Value(arg, matcher_test::IsOdd()) && arg > 0; 
- } 
-   
- TEST(MatcherMacroTest, CanBeComposedUsingValue) { 
-   EXPECT_THAT(3, IsPositiveOdd()); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(4, Not(IsPositiveOdd())); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(-1, Not(IsPositiveOdd())); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that a simple MATCHER_P() definition works. 
-   
- MATCHER_P(IsGreaterThan32And, n, "") { return arg > 32 && arg > n; } 
-   
- TEST(MatcherPMacroTest, Works) { 
-   const Matcher<int> m = IsGreaterThan32And(5); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(36)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(5)); 
-   
-   EXPECT_EQ("is greater than 32 and 5", Describe(m)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("not (is greater than 32 and 5)", DescribeNegation(m)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, 36)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, 5)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that the description is calculated correctly from the matcher name. 
- MATCHER_P(_is_Greater_Than32and_, n, "") { return arg > 32 && arg > n; } 
-   
- TEST(MatcherPMacroTest, GeneratesCorrectDescription) { 
-   const Matcher<int> m = _is_Greater_Than32and_(5); 
-   
-   EXPECT_EQ("is greater than 32 and 5", Describe(m)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("not (is greater than 32 and 5)", DescribeNegation(m)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, 36)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, 5)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that a MATCHER_P matcher can be explicitly instantiated with 
- // a reference parameter type. 
-   
- class UncopyableFoo { 
-  public: 
-   explicit UncopyableFoo(char value) : value_(value) {} 
-  private: 
-   UncopyableFoo(const UncopyableFoo&); 
-   void operator=(const UncopyableFoo&); 
-   
-   char value_; 
- }; 
-   
- MATCHER_P(ReferencesUncopyable, variable, "") { return &arg == &variable; } 
-   
- TEST(MatcherPMacroTest, WorksWhenExplicitlyInstantiatedWithReference) { 
-   UncopyableFoo foo1('1'), foo2('2'); 
-   const Matcher<const UncopyableFoo&> m = 
-       ReferencesUncopyable<const UncopyableFoo&>(foo1); 
-   
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(foo1)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(foo2)); 
-   
-   // We don't want the address of the parameter printed, as most 
-   // likely it will just annoy the user.  If the address is 
-   // interesting, the user should consider passing the parameter by 
-   // pointer instead. 
-   EXPECT_EQ("references uncopyable 1-byte object <31>", Describe(m)); 
- } 
-   
-   
- // Tests that the body of MATCHER_Pn() can reference the parameter 
- // types. 
-   
- MATCHER_P3(ParamTypesAreIntLongAndChar, foo, bar, baz, "") { 
-   StaticAssertTypeEq<int, foo_type>(); 
-   StaticAssertTypeEq<long, bar_type>();  // NOLINT 
-   StaticAssertTypeEq<char, baz_type>(); 
-   return arg == 0; 
- } 
-   
- TEST(MatcherPnMacroTest, CanReferenceParamTypes) { 
-   EXPECT_THAT(0, ParamTypesAreIntLongAndChar(10, 20L, 'a')); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that a MATCHER_Pn matcher can be explicitly instantiated with 
- // reference parameter types. 
-   
- MATCHER_P2(ReferencesAnyOf, variable1, variable2, "") { 
-   return &arg == &variable1 || &arg == &variable2; 
- } 
-   
- TEST(MatcherPnMacroTest, WorksWhenExplicitlyInstantiatedWithReferences) { 
-   UncopyableFoo foo1('1'), foo2('2'), foo3('3'); 
-   const Matcher<const UncopyableFoo&> m = 
-       ReferencesAnyOf<const UncopyableFoo&, const UncopyableFoo&>(foo1, foo2); 
-   
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(foo1)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(foo2)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(foo3)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(MatcherPnMacroTest, 
-      GeneratesCorretDescriptionWhenExplicitlyInstantiatedWithReferences) { 
-   UncopyableFoo foo1('1'), foo2('2'); 
-   const Matcher<const UncopyableFoo&> m = 
-       ReferencesAnyOf<const UncopyableFoo&, const UncopyableFoo&>(foo1, foo2); 
-   
-   // We don't want the addresses of the parameters printed, as most 
-   // likely they will just annoy the user.  If the addresses are 
-   // interesting, the user should consider passing the parameters by 
-   // pointers instead. 
-   EXPECT_EQ("references any of (1-byte object <31>, 1-byte object <32>)", 
-             Describe(m)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that a simple MATCHER_P2() definition works. 
-   
- MATCHER_P2(IsNotInClosedRange, low, hi, "") { return arg < low || arg > hi; } 
-   
- TEST(MatcherPnMacroTest, Works) { 
-   const Matcher<const long&> m = IsNotInClosedRange(10, 20);  // NOLINT 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(36L)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(15L)); 
-   
-   EXPECT_EQ("is not in closed range (10, 20)", Describe(m)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("not (is not in closed range (10, 20))", DescribeNegation(m)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, 36L)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, 15L)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that MATCHER*() definitions can be overloaded on the number 
- // of parameters; also tests MATCHER_Pn() where n >= 3. 
-   
- MATCHER(EqualsSumOf, "") { return arg == 0; } 
- MATCHER_P(EqualsSumOf, a, "") { return arg == a; } 
- MATCHER_P2(EqualsSumOf, a, b, "") { return arg == a + b; } 
- MATCHER_P3(EqualsSumOf, a, b, c, "") { return arg == a + b + c; } 
- MATCHER_P4(EqualsSumOf, a, b, c, d, "") { return arg == a + b + c + d; } 
- MATCHER_P5(EqualsSumOf, a, b, c, d, e, "") { return arg == a + b + c + d + e; } 
- MATCHER_P6(EqualsSumOf, a, b, c, d, e, f, "") { 
-   return arg == a + b + c + d + e + f; 
- } 
- MATCHER_P7(EqualsSumOf, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, "") { 
-   return arg == a + b + c + d + e + f + g; 
- } 
- MATCHER_P8(EqualsSumOf, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, "") { 
-   return arg == a + b + c + d + e + f + g + h; 
- } 
- MATCHER_P9(EqualsSumOf, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, "") { 
-   return arg == a + b + c + d + e + f + g + h + i; 
- } 
- MATCHER_P10(EqualsSumOf, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, "") { 
-   return arg == a + b + c + d + e + f + g + h + i + j; 
- } 
-   
- TEST(MatcherPnMacroTest, CanBeOverloadedOnNumberOfParameters) { 
-   EXPECT_THAT(0, EqualsSumOf()); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(1, EqualsSumOf(1)); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(12, EqualsSumOf(10, 2)); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(123, EqualsSumOf(100, 20, 3)); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(1234, EqualsSumOf(1000, 200, 30, 4)); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(12345, EqualsSumOf(10000, 2000, 300, 40, 5)); 
-   EXPECT_THAT("abcdef", 
-               EqualsSumOf(::std::string("a"), 'b', 'c', "d", "e", 'f')); 
-   EXPECT_THAT("abcdefg", 
-               EqualsSumOf(::std::string("a"), 'b', 'c', "d", "e", 'f', 'g')); 
-   EXPECT_THAT("abcdefgh", 
-               EqualsSumOf(::std::string("a"), 'b', 'c', "d", "e", 'f', 'g', 
-                           "h")); 
-   EXPECT_THAT("abcdefghi", 
-               EqualsSumOf(::std::string("a"), 'b', 'c', "d", "e", 'f', 'g', 
-                           "h", 'i')); 
-   EXPECT_THAT("abcdefghij", 
-               EqualsSumOf(::std::string("a"), 'b', 'c', "d", "e", 'f', 'g', 
-                           "h", 'i', ::std::string("j"))); 
-   
-   EXPECT_THAT(1, Not(EqualsSumOf())); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(-1, Not(EqualsSumOf(1))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(-12, Not(EqualsSumOf(10, 2))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(-123, Not(EqualsSumOf(100, 20, 3))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(-1234, Not(EqualsSumOf(1000, 200, 30, 4))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(-12345, Not(EqualsSumOf(10000, 2000, 300, 40, 5))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT("abcdef ", 
-               Not(EqualsSumOf(::std::string("a"), 'b', 'c', "d", "e", 'f'))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT("abcdefg ", 
-               Not(EqualsSumOf(::std::string("a"), 'b', 'c', "d", "e", 'f', 
-                               'g'))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT("abcdefgh ", 
-               Not(EqualsSumOf(::std::string("a"), 'b', 'c', "d", "e", 'f', 'g', 
-                               "h"))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT("abcdefghi ", 
-               Not(EqualsSumOf(::std::string("a"), 'b', 'c', "d", "e", 'f', 'g', 
-                               "h", 'i'))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT("abcdefghij ", 
-               Not(EqualsSumOf(::std::string("a"), 'b', 'c', "d", "e", 'f', 'g', 
-                               "h", 'i', ::std::string("j")))); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that a MATCHER_Pn() definition can be instantiated with any 
- // compatible parameter types. 
- TEST(MatcherPnMacroTest, WorksForDifferentParameterTypes) { 
-   EXPECT_THAT(123, EqualsSumOf(100L, 20, static_cast<char>(3))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT("abcd", EqualsSumOf(::std::string("a"), "b", 'c', "d")); 
-   
-   EXPECT_THAT(124, Not(EqualsSumOf(100L, 20, static_cast<char>(3)))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT("abcde", Not(EqualsSumOf(::std::string("a"), "b", 'c', "d"))); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that the matcher body can promote the parameter types. 
-   
- MATCHER_P2(EqConcat, prefix, suffix, "") { 
-   // The following lines promote the two parameters to desired types. 
-   std::string prefix_str(prefix); 
-   char suffix_char = static_cast<char>(suffix); 
-   return arg == prefix_str + suffix_char; 
- } 
-   
- TEST(MatcherPnMacroTest, SimpleTypePromotion) { 
-   Matcher<std::string> no_promo = 
-       EqConcat(std::string("foo"), 't'); 
-   Matcher<const std::string&> promo = 
-       EqConcat("foo", static_cast<int>('t')); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(no_promo.Matches("fool")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(promo.Matches("fool")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(no_promo.Matches("foot")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(promo.Matches("foot")); 
- } 
-   
- // Verifies the type of a MATCHER*. 
-   
- TEST(MatcherPnMacroTest, TypesAreCorrect) { 
-   // EqualsSumOf() must be assignable to a EqualsSumOfMatcher variable. 
-   EqualsSumOfMatcher a0 = EqualsSumOf(); 
-   
-   // EqualsSumOf(1) must be assignable to a EqualsSumOfMatcherP variable. 
-   EqualsSumOfMatcherP<int> a1 = EqualsSumOf(1); 
-   
-   // EqualsSumOf(p1, ..., pk) must be assignable to a EqualsSumOfMatcherPk 
-   // variable, and so on. 
-   EqualsSumOfMatcherP2<int, char> a2 = EqualsSumOf(1, '2'); 
-   EqualsSumOfMatcherP3<int, int, char> a3 = EqualsSumOf(1, 2, '3'); 
-   EqualsSumOfMatcherP4<int, int, int, char> a4 = EqualsSumOf(1, 2, 3, '4'); 
-   EqualsSumOfMatcherP5<int, int, int, int, char> a5 = 
-       EqualsSumOf(1, 2, 3, 4, '5'); 
-   EqualsSumOfMatcherP6<int, int, int, int, int, char> a6 = 
-       EqualsSumOf(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, '6'); 
-   EqualsSumOfMatcherP7<int, int, int, int, int, int, char> a7 = 
-       EqualsSumOf(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, '7'); 
-   EqualsSumOfMatcherP8<int, int, int, int, int, int, int, char> a8 = 
-       EqualsSumOf(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, '8'); 
-   EqualsSumOfMatcherP9<int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, char> a9 = 
-       EqualsSumOf(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, '9'); 
-   EqualsSumOfMatcherP10<int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, char> a10 = 
-       EqualsSumOf(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, '0'); 
-   
-   // Avoid "unused variable" warnings. 
-   (void)a0; 
-   (void)a1; 
-   (void)a2; 
-   (void)a3; 
-   (void)a4; 
-   (void)a5; 
-   (void)a6; 
-   (void)a7; 
-   (void)a8; 
-   (void)a9; 
-   (void)a10; 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that matcher-typed parameters can be used in Value() inside a 
- // MATCHER_Pn definition. 
-   
- // Succeeds if arg matches exactly 2 of the 3 matchers. 
- MATCHER_P3(TwoOf, m1, m2, m3, "") { 
-   const int count = static_cast<int>(Value(arg, m1)) 
-       + static_cast<int>(Value(arg, m2)) + static_cast<int>(Value(arg, m3)); 
-   return count == 2; 
- } 
-   
- TEST(MatcherPnMacroTest, CanUseMatcherTypedParameterInValue) { 
-   EXPECT_THAT(42, TwoOf(Gt(0), Lt(50), Eq(10))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(0, Not(TwoOf(Gt(-1), Lt(1), Eq(0)))); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests Contains(). 
-   
- TEST(ContainsTest, ListMatchesWhenElementIsInContainer) { 
-   list<int> some_list; 
-   some_list.push_back(3); 
-   some_list.push_back(1); 
-   some_list.push_back(2); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(some_list, Contains(1)); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(some_list, Contains(Gt(2.5))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(some_list, Contains(Eq(2.0f))); 
-   
-   list<std::string> another_list; 
-   another_list.push_back("fee"); 
-   another_list.push_back("fie"); 
-   another_list.push_back("foe"); 
-   another_list.push_back("fum"); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(another_list, Contains(std::string("fee"))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ContainsTest, ListDoesNotMatchWhenElementIsNotInContainer) { 
-   list<int> some_list; 
-   some_list.push_back(3); 
-   some_list.push_back(1); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(some_list, Not(Contains(4))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ContainsTest, SetMatchesWhenElementIsInContainer) { 
-   set<int> some_set; 
-   some_set.insert(3); 
-   some_set.insert(1); 
-   some_set.insert(2); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(some_set, Contains(Eq(1.0))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(some_set, Contains(Eq(3.0f))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(some_set, Contains(2)); 
-   
-   set<const char*> another_set; 
-   another_set.insert("fee"); 
-   another_set.insert("fie"); 
-   another_set.insert("foe"); 
-   another_set.insert("fum"); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(another_set, Contains(Eq(std::string("fum")))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ContainsTest, SetDoesNotMatchWhenElementIsNotInContainer) { 
-   set<int> some_set; 
-   some_set.insert(3); 
-   some_set.insert(1); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(some_set, Not(Contains(4))); 
-   
-   set<const char*> c_string_set; 
-   c_string_set.insert("hello"); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(c_string_set, Not(Contains(std::string("hello").c_str()))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ContainsTest, ExplainsMatchResultCorrectly) { 
-   const int a[2] = { 1, 2 }; 
-   Matcher<const int (&)[2]> m = Contains(2); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("whose element #1 matches", Explain(m, a)); 
-   
-   m = Contains(3); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, a)); 
-   
-   m = Contains(GreaterThan(0)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("whose element #0 matches, which is 1 more than 0", Explain(m, a)); 
-   
-   m = Contains(GreaterThan(10)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, a)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ContainsTest, DescribesItselfCorrectly) { 
-   Matcher<vector<int> > m = Contains(1); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("contains at least one element that is equal to 1", Describe(m)); 
-   
-   Matcher<vector<int> > m2 = Not(m); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("doesn't contain any element that is equal to 1", Describe(m2)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ContainsTest, MapMatchesWhenElementIsInContainer) { 
-   map<const char*, int> my_map; 
-   const char* bar = "a string"; 
-   my_map[bar] = 2; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(my_map, Contains(pair<const char* const, int>(bar, 2))); 
-   
-   map<std::string, int> another_map; 
-   another_map["fee"] = 1; 
-   another_map["fie"] = 2; 
-   another_map["foe"] = 3; 
-   another_map["fum"] = 4; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(another_map, 
-               Contains(pair<const std::string, int>(std::string("fee"), 1))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(another_map, Contains(pair<const std::string, int>("fie", 2))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ContainsTest, MapDoesNotMatchWhenElementIsNotInContainer) { 
-   map<int, int> some_map; 
-   some_map[1] = 11; 
-   some_map[2] = 22; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(some_map, Not(Contains(pair<const int, int>(2, 23)))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ContainsTest, ArrayMatchesWhenElementIsInContainer) { 
-   const char* string_array[] = { "fee", "fie", "foe", "fum" }; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(string_array, Contains(Eq(std::string("fum")))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ContainsTest, ArrayDoesNotMatchWhenElementIsNotInContainer) { 
-   int int_array[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4 }; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(int_array, Not(Contains(5))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ContainsTest, AcceptsMatcher) { 
-   const int a[] = { 1, 2, 3 }; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(a, Contains(Gt(2))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(a, Not(Contains(Gt(4)))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ContainsTest, WorksForNativeArrayAsTuple) { 
-   const int a[] = { 1, 2 }; 
-   const int* const pointer = a; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(make_tuple(pointer, 2), Contains(1)); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(make_tuple(pointer, 2), Not(Contains(Gt(3)))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ContainsTest, WorksForTwoDimensionalNativeArray) { 
-   int a[][3] = { { 1, 2, 3 }, { 4, 5, 6 } }; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(a, Contains(ElementsAre(4, 5, 6))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(a, Contains(Contains(5))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(a, Not(Contains(ElementsAre(3, 4, 5)))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(a, Contains(Not(Contains(5)))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(AllOfTest, HugeMatcher) { 
-   // Verify that using AllOf with many arguments doesn't cause 
-   // the compiler to exceed template instantiation depth limit. 
-   EXPECT_THAT(0, testing::AllOf(_, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, 
-                                 testing::AllOf(_, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(AnyOfTest, HugeMatcher) { 
-   // Verify that using AnyOf with many arguments doesn't cause 
-   // the compiler to exceed template instantiation depth limit. 
-   EXPECT_THAT(0, testing::AnyOf(_, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, 
-                                 testing::AnyOf(_, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _))); 
- } 
-   
- namespace adl_test { 
-   
- // Verifies that the implementation of ::testing::AllOf and ::testing::AnyOf 
- // don't issue unqualified recursive calls.  If they do, the argument dependent 
- // name lookup will cause AllOf/AnyOf in the 'adl_test' namespace to be found 
- // as a candidate and the compilation will break due to an ambiguous overload. 
-   
- // The matcher must be in the same namespace as AllOf/AnyOf to make argument 
- // dependent lookup find those. 
- MATCHER(M, "") { return true; } 
-   
- template <typename T1, typename T2> 
- bool AllOf(const T1& t1, const T2& t2) { return true; } 
-   
- TEST(AllOfTest, DoesNotCallAllOfUnqualified) { 
-   EXPECT_THAT(42, testing::AllOf( 
-       M(), M(), M(), M(), M(), M(), M(), M(), M(), M())); 
- } 
-   
- template <typename T1, typename T2> bool 
- AnyOf(const T1& t1, const T2& t2) { return true; } 
-   
- TEST(AnyOfTest, DoesNotCallAnyOfUnqualified) { 
-   EXPECT_THAT(42, testing::AnyOf( 
-       M(), M(), M(), M(), M(), M(), M(), M(), M(), M())); 
- } 
-   
- }  // namespace adl_test 
-   
- #ifdef _MSC_VER 
- # pragma warning(pop) 
- #endif 
-   
- #if GTEST_LANG_CXX11 
-   
- TEST(AllOfTest, WorksOnMoveOnlyType) { 
-   std::unique_ptr<int> p(new int(3)); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(p, AllOf(Pointee(Eq(3)), Pointee(Gt(0)), Pointee(Lt(5)))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(p, Not(AllOf(Pointee(Eq(3)), Pointee(Gt(0)), Pointee(Lt(3))))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(AnyOfTest, WorksOnMoveOnlyType) { 
-   std::unique_ptr<int> p(new int(3)); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(p, AnyOf(Pointee(Eq(5)), Pointee(Lt(0)), Pointee(Lt(5)))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(p, Not(AnyOf(Pointee(Eq(5)), Pointee(Lt(0)), Pointee(Gt(5))))); 
- } 
-   
- MATCHER(IsNotNull, "") { 
-   return arg != nullptr; 
- } 
-   
- // Verifies that a matcher defined using MATCHER() can work on 
- // move-only types. 
- TEST(MatcherMacroTest, WorksOnMoveOnlyType) { 
-   std::unique_ptr<int> p(new int(3)); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(p, IsNotNull()); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(std::unique_ptr<int>(), Not(IsNotNull())); 
- } 
-   
- MATCHER_P(UniquePointee, pointee, "") { 
-   return *arg == pointee; 
- } 
-   
- // Verifies that a matcher defined using MATCHER_P*() can work on 
- // move-only types. 
- TEST(MatcherPMacroTest, WorksOnMoveOnlyType) { 
-   std::unique_ptr<int> p(new int(3)); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(p, UniquePointee(3)); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(p, Not(UniquePointee(2))); 
- } 
-   
- #endif  // GTEST_LASNG_CXX11 
-   
- }  // namespace 
-   
- #ifdef _MSC_VER 
- # pragma warning(pop) 
- #endif 
-