- // Copyright 2007, Google Inc. 
- // All rights reserved. 
- // 
- // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 
- // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are 
- // met: 
- // 
- //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 
- // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
- //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above 
- // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer 
- // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the 
- // distribution. 
- //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its 
- // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from 
- // this software without specific prior written permission. 
- // 
- // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 
- // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 
- // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR 
- // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT 
- // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, 
- // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT 
- // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 
- // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 
- // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 
- // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE 
- // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 
-   
-   
- // Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes. 
- // 
- // This file tests some commonly used argument matchers. 
-   
- #include "gmock/gmock-matchers.h" 
- #include "gmock/gmock-more-matchers.h" 
-   
- #include <string.h> 
- #include <time.h> 
- #include <deque> 
- #include <functional> 
- #include <iostream> 
- #include <iterator> 
- #include <limits> 
- #include <list> 
- #include <map> 
- #include <memory> 
- #include <set> 
- #include <sstream> 
- #include <string> 
- #include <utility> 
- #include <vector> 
- #include "gmock/gmock.h" 
- #include "gtest/gtest.h" 
- #include "gtest/gtest-spi.h" 
-   
- #if GTEST_HAS_STD_FORWARD_LIST_ 
- # include <forward_list>  // NOLINT 
- #endif 
-   
- #if GTEST_LANG_CXX11 
- # include <type_traits> 
- #endif 
-   
- namespace testing { 
- namespace gmock_matchers_test { 
-   
- using std::greater; 
- using std::less; 
- using std::list; 
- using std::make_pair; 
- using std::map; 
- using std::multimap; 
- using std::multiset; 
- using std::ostream; 
- using std::pair; 
- using std::set; 
- using std::stringstream; 
- using std::vector; 
- using testing::A; 
- using testing::AllArgs; 
- using testing::AllOf; 
- using testing::An; 
- using testing::AnyOf; 
- using testing::ByRef; 
- using testing::ContainsRegex; 
- using testing::DoubleEq; 
- using testing::DoubleNear; 
- using testing::EndsWith; 
- using testing::Eq; 
- using testing::ExplainMatchResult; 
- using testing::Field; 
- using testing::FloatEq; 
- using testing::FloatNear; 
- using testing::Ge; 
- using testing::Gt; 
- using testing::HasSubstr; 
- using testing::IsEmpty; 
- using testing::IsNull; 
- using testing::Key; 
- using testing::Le; 
- using testing::Lt; 
- using testing::MakeMatcher; 
- using testing::MakePolymorphicMatcher; 
- using testing::MatchResultListener; 
- using testing::Matcher; 
- using testing::MatcherCast; 
- using testing::MatcherInterface; 
- using testing::Matches; 
- using testing::MatchesRegex; 
- using testing::NanSensitiveDoubleEq; 
- using testing::NanSensitiveDoubleNear; 
- using testing::NanSensitiveFloatEq; 
- using testing::NanSensitiveFloatNear; 
- using testing::Ne; 
- using testing::Not; 
- using testing::NotNull; 
- using testing::Pair; 
- using testing::Pointee; 
- using testing::Pointwise; 
- using testing::PolymorphicMatcher; 
- using testing::Property; 
- using testing::Ref; 
- using testing::ResultOf; 
- using testing::SizeIs; 
- using testing::StartsWith; 
- using testing::StrCaseEq; 
- using testing::StrCaseNe; 
- using testing::StrEq; 
- using testing::StrNe; 
- using testing::StringMatchResultListener; 
- using testing::Truly; 
- using testing::TypedEq; 
- using testing::UnorderedPointwise; 
- using testing::Value; 
- using testing::WhenSorted; 
- using testing::WhenSortedBy; 
- using testing::_; 
- using testing::get; 
- using testing::internal::DummyMatchResultListener; 
- using testing::internal::ElementMatcherPair; 
- using testing::internal::ElementMatcherPairs; 
- using testing::internal::ExplainMatchFailureTupleTo; 
- using testing::internal::FloatingEqMatcher; 
- using testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription; 
- using testing::internal::IsReadableTypeName; 
- using testing::internal::linked_ptr; 
- using testing::internal::MatchMatrix; 
- using testing::internal::RE; 
- using testing::internal::scoped_ptr; 
- using testing::internal::StreamMatchResultListener; 
- using testing::internal::Strings; 
- using testing::internal::linked_ptr; 
- using testing::internal::scoped_ptr; 
- using testing::internal::string; 
- using testing::make_tuple; 
- using testing::tuple; 
-   
- // For testing ExplainMatchResultTo(). 
- class GreaterThanMatcher : public MatcherInterface<int> { 
-  public: 
-   explicit GreaterThanMatcher(int rhs) : rhs_(rhs) {} 
-   
-   virtual void DescribeTo(ostream* os) const { 
-     *os << "is > " << rhs_; 
-   } 
-   
-   virtual bool MatchAndExplain(int lhs, 
-                                MatchResultListener* listener) const { 
-     const int diff = lhs - rhs_; 
-     if (diff > 0) { 
-       *listener << "which is " << diff << " more than " << rhs_; 
-     } else if (diff == 0) { 
-       *listener << "which is the same as " << rhs_; 
-     } else { 
-       *listener << "which is " << -diff << " less than " << rhs_; 
-     } 
-   
-     return lhs > rhs_; 
-   } 
-   
-  private: 
-   int rhs_; 
- }; 
-   
- Matcher<int> GreaterThan(int n) { 
-   return MakeMatcher(new GreaterThanMatcher(n)); 
- } 
-   
- std::string OfType(const std::string& type_name) { 
- #if GTEST_HAS_RTTI 
-   return " (of type " + type_name + ")"; 
- #else 
-   return ""; 
- #endif 
- } 
-   
- // Returns the description of the given matcher. 
- template <typename T> 
- std::string Describe(const Matcher<T>& m) { 
-   return DescribeMatcher<T>(m); 
- } 
-   
- // Returns the description of the negation of the given matcher. 
- template <typename T> 
- std::string DescribeNegation(const Matcher<T>& m) { 
-   return DescribeMatcher<T>(m, true); 
- } 
-   
- // Returns the reason why x matches, or doesn't match, m. 
- template <typename MatcherType, typename Value> 
- std::string Explain(const MatcherType& m, const Value& x) { 
-   StringMatchResultListener listener; 
-   ExplainMatchResult(m, x, &listener); 
-   return listener.str(); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(MonotonicMatcherTest, IsPrintable) { 
-   stringstream ss; 
-   ss << GreaterThan(5); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is > 5", ss.str()); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(MatchResultListenerTest, StreamingWorks) { 
-   StringMatchResultListener listener; 
-   listener << "hi" << 5; 
-   EXPECT_EQ("hi5", listener.str()); 
-   
-   listener.Clear(); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("", listener.str()); 
-   
-   listener << 42; 
-   EXPECT_EQ("42", listener.str()); 
-   
-   // Streaming shouldn't crash when the underlying ostream is NULL. 
-   DummyMatchResultListener dummy; 
-   dummy << "hi" << 5; 
- } 
-   
- TEST(MatchResultListenerTest, CanAccessUnderlyingStream) { 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(DummyMatchResultListener().stream() == NULL); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(StreamMatchResultListener(NULL).stream() == NULL); 
-   
-   EXPECT_EQ(&std::cout, StreamMatchResultListener(&std::cout).stream()); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(MatchResultListenerTest, IsInterestedWorks) { 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(StringMatchResultListener().IsInterested()); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(StreamMatchResultListener(&std::cout).IsInterested()); 
-   
-   EXPECT_FALSE(DummyMatchResultListener().IsInterested()); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(StreamMatchResultListener(NULL).IsInterested()); 
- } 
-   
- // Makes sure that the MatcherInterface<T> interface doesn't 
- // change. 
- class EvenMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface<int> { 
-  public: 
-   virtual bool MatchAndExplain(int x, 
-                                MatchResultListener* /* listener */) const { 
-     return x % 2 == 0; 
-   } 
-   
-   virtual void DescribeTo(ostream* os) const { 
-     *os << "is an even number"; 
-   } 
-   
-   // We deliberately don't define DescribeNegationTo() and 
-   // ExplainMatchResultTo() here, to make sure the definition of these 
-   // two methods is optional. 
- }; 
-   
- // Makes sure that the MatcherInterface API doesn't change. 
- TEST(MatcherInterfaceTest, CanBeImplementedUsingPublishedAPI) { 
-   EvenMatcherImpl m; 
- } 
-   
- // Tests implementing a monomorphic matcher using MatchAndExplain(). 
-   
- class NewEvenMatcherImpl : public MatcherInterface<int> { 
-  public: 
-   virtual bool MatchAndExplain(int x, MatchResultListener* listener) const { 
-     const bool match = x % 2 == 0; 
-     // Verifies that we can stream to a listener directly. 
-     *listener << "value % " << 2; 
-     if (listener->stream() != NULL) { 
-       // Verifies that we can stream to a listener's underlying stream 
-       // too. 
-       *listener->stream() << " == " << (x % 2); 
-     } 
-     return match; 
-   } 
-   
-   virtual void DescribeTo(ostream* os) const { 
-     *os << "is an even number"; 
-   } 
- }; 
-   
- TEST(MatcherInterfaceTest, CanBeImplementedUsingNewAPI) { 
-   Matcher<int> m = MakeMatcher(new NewEvenMatcherImpl); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(2)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(3)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("value % 2 == 0", Explain(m, 2)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("value % 2 == 1", Explain(m, 3)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests default-constructing a matcher. 
- TEST(MatcherTest, CanBeDefaultConstructed) { 
-   Matcher<double> m; 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Matcher<T> can be constructed from a MatcherInterface<T>*. 
- TEST(MatcherTest, CanBeConstructedFromMatcherInterface) { 
-   const MatcherInterface<int>* impl = new EvenMatcherImpl; 
-   Matcher<int> m(impl); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(4)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(5)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that value can be used in place of Eq(value). 
- TEST(MatcherTest, CanBeImplicitlyConstructedFromValue) { 
-   Matcher<int> m1 = 5; 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(5)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(6)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that NULL can be used in place of Eq(NULL). 
- TEST(MatcherTest, CanBeImplicitlyConstructedFromNULL) { 
-   Matcher<int*> m1 = NULL; 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(NULL)); 
-   int n = 0; 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(&n)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that matchers can be constructed from a variable that is not properly 
- // defined. This should be illegal, but many users rely on this accidentally. 
- struct Undefined { 
-   virtual ~Undefined() = 0; 
-   static const int kInt = 1; 
- }; 
-   
- TEST(MatcherTest, CanBeConstructedFromUndefinedVariable) { 
-   Matcher<int> m1 = Undefined::kInt; 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(1)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(2)); 
- } 
-   
- // Test that a matcher parameterized with an abstract class compiles. 
- TEST(MatcherTest, CanAcceptAbstractClass) { Matcher<const Undefined&> m = _; } 
-   
- // Tests that matchers are copyable. 
- TEST(MatcherTest, IsCopyable) { 
-   // Tests the copy constructor. 
-   Matcher<bool> m1 = Eq(false); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(false)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(true)); 
-   
-   // Tests the assignment operator. 
-   m1 = Eq(true); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(true)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(false)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Matcher<T>::DescribeTo() calls 
- // MatcherInterface<T>::DescribeTo(). 
- TEST(MatcherTest, CanDescribeItself) { 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is an even number", 
-             Describe(Matcher<int>(new EvenMatcherImpl))); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests Matcher<T>::MatchAndExplain(). 
- TEST(MatcherTest, MatchAndExplain) { 
-   Matcher<int> m = GreaterThan(0); 
-   StringMatchResultListener listener1; 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.MatchAndExplain(42, &listener1)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("which is 42 more than 0", listener1.str()); 
-   
-   StringMatchResultListener listener2; 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.MatchAndExplain(-9, &listener2)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("which is 9 less than 0", listener2.str()); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that a C-string literal can be implicitly converted to a 
- // Matcher<std::string> or Matcher<const std::string&>. 
- TEST(StringMatcherTest, CanBeImplicitlyConstructedFromCStringLiteral) { 
-   Matcher<std::string> m1 = "hi"; 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches("hi")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches("hello")); 
-   
-   Matcher<const std::string&> m2 = "hi"; 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches("hi")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches("hello")); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that a string object can be implicitly converted to a 
- // Matcher<std::string> or Matcher<const std::string&>. 
- TEST(StringMatcherTest, CanBeImplicitlyConstructedFromString) { 
-   Matcher<std::string> m1 = std::string("hi"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches("hi")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches("hello")); 
-   
-   Matcher<const std::string&> m2 = std::string("hi"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches("hi")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches("hello")); 
- } 
-   
- #if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING 
- // Tests that a ::string object can be implicitly converted to a 
- // Matcher<std::string> or Matcher<const std::string&>. 
- TEST(StringMatcherTest, CanBeImplicitlyConstructedFromGlobalString) { 
-   Matcher<std::string> m1 = ::string("hi"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches("hi")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches("hello")); 
-   
-   Matcher<const std::string&> m2 = ::string("hi"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches("hi")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches("hello")); 
- } 
- #endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING 
-   
- #if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING 
- // Tests that a C-string literal can be implicitly converted to a 
- // Matcher<::string> or Matcher<const ::string&>. 
- TEST(GlobalStringMatcherTest, CanBeImplicitlyConstructedFromCStringLiteral) { 
-   Matcher< ::string> m1 = "hi"; 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches("hi")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches("hello")); 
-   
-   Matcher<const ::string&> m2 = "hi"; 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches("hi")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches("hello")); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that a std::string object can be implicitly converted to a 
- // Matcher<::string> or Matcher<const ::string&>. 
- TEST(GlobalStringMatcherTest, CanBeImplicitlyConstructedFromString) { 
-   Matcher< ::string> m1 = std::string("hi"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches("hi")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches("hello")); 
-   
-   Matcher<const ::string&> m2 = std::string("hi"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches("hi")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches("hello")); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that a ::string object can be implicitly converted to a 
- // Matcher<::string> or Matcher<const ::string&>. 
- TEST(GlobalStringMatcherTest, CanBeImplicitlyConstructedFromGlobalString) { 
-   Matcher< ::string> m1 = ::string("hi"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches("hi")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches("hello")); 
-   
-   Matcher<const ::string&> m2 = ::string("hi"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches("hi")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches("hello")); 
- } 
- #endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING 
-   
- #if GTEST_HAS_ABSL 
- // Tests that a C-string literal can be implicitly converted to a 
- // Matcher<absl::string_view> or Matcher<const absl::string_view&>. 
- TEST(StringViewMatcherTest, CanBeImplicitlyConstructedFromCStringLiteral) { 
-   Matcher<absl::string_view> m1 = "cats"; 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches("cats")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches("dogs")); 
-   
-   Matcher<const absl::string_view&> m2 = "cats"; 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches("cats")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches("dogs")); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that a std::string object can be implicitly converted to a 
- // Matcher<absl::string_view> or Matcher<const absl::string_view&>. 
- TEST(StringViewMatcherTest, CanBeImplicitlyConstructedFromString) { 
-   Matcher<absl::string_view> m1 = std::string("cats"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches("cats")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches("dogs")); 
-   
-   Matcher<const absl::string_view&> m2 = std::string("cats"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches("cats")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches("dogs")); 
- } 
-   
- #if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING 
- // Tests that a ::string object can be implicitly converted to a 
- // Matcher<absl::string_view> or Matcher<const absl::string_view&>. 
- TEST(StringViewMatcherTest, CanBeImplicitlyConstructedFromGlobalString) { 
-   Matcher<absl::string_view> m1 = ::string("cats"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches("cats")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches("dogs")); 
-   
-   Matcher<const absl::string_view&> m2 = ::string("cats"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches("cats")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches("dogs")); 
- } 
- #endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING 
-   
- // Tests that a absl::string_view object can be implicitly converted to a 
- // Matcher<absl::string_view> or Matcher<const absl::string_view&>. 
- TEST(StringViewMatcherTest, CanBeImplicitlyConstructedFromStringView) { 
-   Matcher<absl::string_view> m1 = absl::string_view("cats"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches("cats")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches("dogs")); 
-   
-   Matcher<const absl::string_view&> m2 = absl::string_view("cats"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches("cats")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches("dogs")); 
- } 
- #endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL 
-   
- // Tests that MakeMatcher() constructs a Matcher<T> from a 
- // MatcherInterface* without requiring the user to explicitly 
- // write the type. 
- TEST(MakeMatcherTest, ConstructsMatcherFromMatcherInterface) { 
-   const MatcherInterface<int>* dummy_impl = NULL; 
-   Matcher<int> m = MakeMatcher(dummy_impl); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that MakePolymorphicMatcher() can construct a polymorphic 
- // matcher from its implementation using the old API. 
- const int g_bar = 1; 
- class ReferencesBarOrIsZeroImpl { 
-  public: 
-   template <typename T> 
-   bool MatchAndExplain(const T& x, 
-                        MatchResultListener* /* listener */) const { 
-     const void* p = &x; 
-     return p == &g_bar || x == 0; 
-   } 
-   
-   void DescribeTo(ostream* os) const { *os << "g_bar or zero"; } 
-   
-   void DescribeNegationTo(ostream* os) const { 
-     *os << "doesn't reference g_bar and is not zero"; 
-   } 
- }; 
-   
- // This function verifies that MakePolymorphicMatcher() returns a 
- // PolymorphicMatcher<T> where T is the argument's type. 
- PolymorphicMatcher<ReferencesBarOrIsZeroImpl> ReferencesBarOrIsZero() { 
-   return MakePolymorphicMatcher(ReferencesBarOrIsZeroImpl()); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(MakePolymorphicMatcherTest, ConstructsMatcherUsingOldAPI) { 
-   // Using a polymorphic matcher to match a reference type. 
-   Matcher<const int&> m1 = ReferencesBarOrIsZero(); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(0)); 
-   // Verifies that the identity of a by-reference argument is preserved. 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(g_bar)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(1)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("g_bar or zero", Describe(m1)); 
-   
-   // Using a polymorphic matcher to match a value type. 
-   Matcher<double> m2 = ReferencesBarOrIsZero(); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(0.0)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(0.1)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("g_bar or zero", Describe(m2)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests implementing a polymorphic matcher using MatchAndExplain(). 
-   
- class PolymorphicIsEvenImpl { 
-  public: 
-   void DescribeTo(ostream* os) const { *os << "is even"; } 
-   
-   void DescribeNegationTo(ostream* os) const { 
-     *os << "is odd"; 
-   } 
-   
-   template <typename T> 
-   bool MatchAndExplain(const T& x, MatchResultListener* listener) const { 
-     // Verifies that we can stream to the listener directly. 
-     *listener << "% " << 2; 
-     if (listener->stream() != NULL) { 
-       // Verifies that we can stream to the listener's underlying stream 
-       // too. 
-       *listener->stream() << " == " << (x % 2); 
-     } 
-     return (x % 2) == 0; 
-   } 
- }; 
-   
- PolymorphicMatcher<PolymorphicIsEvenImpl> PolymorphicIsEven() { 
-   return MakePolymorphicMatcher(PolymorphicIsEvenImpl()); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(MakePolymorphicMatcherTest, ConstructsMatcherUsingNewAPI) { 
-   // Using PolymorphicIsEven() as a Matcher<int>. 
-   const Matcher<int> m1 = PolymorphicIsEven(); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(42)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(43)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is even", Describe(m1)); 
-   
-   const Matcher<int> not_m1 = Not(m1); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is odd", Describe(not_m1)); 
-   
-   EXPECT_EQ("% 2 == 0", Explain(m1, 42)); 
-   
-   // Using PolymorphicIsEven() as a Matcher<char>. 
-   const Matcher<char> m2 = PolymorphicIsEven(); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches('\x42')); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches('\x43')); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is even", Describe(m2)); 
-   
-   const Matcher<char> not_m2 = Not(m2); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is odd", Describe(not_m2)); 
-   
-   EXPECT_EQ("% 2 == 0", Explain(m2, '\x42')); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that MatcherCast<T>(m) works when m is a polymorphic matcher. 
- TEST(MatcherCastTest, FromPolymorphicMatcher) { 
-   Matcher<int> m = MatcherCast<int>(Eq(5)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(5)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(6)); 
- } 
-   
- // For testing casting matchers between compatible types. 
- class IntValue { 
-  public: 
-   // An int can be statically (although not implicitly) cast to a 
-   // IntValue. 
-   explicit IntValue(int a_value) : value_(a_value) {} 
-   
-   int value() const { return value_; } 
-  private: 
-   int value_; 
- }; 
-   
- // For testing casting matchers between compatible types. 
- bool IsPositiveIntValue(const IntValue& foo) { 
-   return foo.value() > 0; 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that MatcherCast<T>(m) works when m is a Matcher<U> where T 
- // can be statically converted to U. 
- TEST(MatcherCastTest, FromCompatibleType) { 
-   Matcher<double> m1 = Eq(2.0); 
-   Matcher<int> m2 = MatcherCast<int>(m1); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(2)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(3)); 
-   
-   Matcher<IntValue> m3 = Truly(IsPositiveIntValue); 
-   Matcher<int> m4 = MatcherCast<int>(m3); 
-   // In the following, the arguments 1 and 0 are statically converted 
-   // to IntValue objects, and then tested by the IsPositiveIntValue() 
-   // predicate. 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m4.Matches(1)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m4.Matches(0)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that MatcherCast<T>(m) works when m is a Matcher<const T&>. 
- TEST(MatcherCastTest, FromConstReferenceToNonReference) { 
-   Matcher<const int&> m1 = Eq(0); 
-   Matcher<int> m2 = MatcherCast<int>(m1); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(0)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(1)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that MatcherCast<T>(m) works when m is a Matcher<T&>. 
- TEST(MatcherCastTest, FromReferenceToNonReference) { 
-   Matcher<int&> m1 = Eq(0); 
-   Matcher<int> m2 = MatcherCast<int>(m1); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(0)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(1)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that MatcherCast<const T&>(m) works when m is a Matcher<T>. 
- TEST(MatcherCastTest, FromNonReferenceToConstReference) { 
-   Matcher<int> m1 = Eq(0); 
-   Matcher<const int&> m2 = MatcherCast<const int&>(m1); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(0)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(1)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that MatcherCast<T&>(m) works when m is a Matcher<T>. 
- TEST(MatcherCastTest, FromNonReferenceToReference) { 
-   Matcher<int> m1 = Eq(0); 
-   Matcher<int&> m2 = MatcherCast<int&>(m1); 
-   int n = 0; 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(n)); 
-   n = 1; 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(n)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that MatcherCast<T>(m) works when m is a Matcher<T>. 
- TEST(MatcherCastTest, FromSameType) { 
-   Matcher<int> m1 = Eq(0); 
-   Matcher<int> m2 = MatcherCast<int>(m1); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(0)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(1)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that MatcherCast<T>(m) works when m is a value of the same type as the 
- // value type of the Matcher. 
- TEST(MatcherCastTest, FromAValue) { 
-   Matcher<int> m = MatcherCast<int>(42); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(42)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(239)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that MatcherCast<T>(m) works when m is a value of the type implicitly 
- // convertible to the value type of the Matcher. 
- TEST(MatcherCastTest, FromAnImplicitlyConvertibleValue) { 
-   const int kExpected = 'c'; 
-   Matcher<int> m = MatcherCast<int>('c'); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(kExpected)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(kExpected + 1)); 
- } 
-   
- struct NonImplicitlyConstructibleTypeWithOperatorEq { 
-   friend bool operator==( 
-       const NonImplicitlyConstructibleTypeWithOperatorEq& /* ignored */, 
-       int rhs) { 
-     return 42 == rhs; 
-   } 
-   friend bool operator==( 
-       int lhs, 
-       const NonImplicitlyConstructibleTypeWithOperatorEq& /* ignored */) { 
-     return lhs == 42; 
-   } 
- }; 
-   
- // Tests that MatcherCast<T>(m) works when m is a neither a matcher nor 
- // implicitly convertible to the value type of the Matcher, but the value type 
- // of the matcher has operator==() overload accepting m. 
- TEST(MatcherCastTest, NonImplicitlyConstructibleTypeWithOperatorEq) { 
-   Matcher<NonImplicitlyConstructibleTypeWithOperatorEq> m1 = 
-       MatcherCast<NonImplicitlyConstructibleTypeWithOperatorEq>(42); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(NonImplicitlyConstructibleTypeWithOperatorEq())); 
-   
-   Matcher<NonImplicitlyConstructibleTypeWithOperatorEq> m2 = 
-       MatcherCast<NonImplicitlyConstructibleTypeWithOperatorEq>(239); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(NonImplicitlyConstructibleTypeWithOperatorEq())); 
-   
-   // When updating the following lines please also change the comment to 
-   // namespace convertible_from_any. 
-   Matcher<int> m3 = 
-       MatcherCast<int>(NonImplicitlyConstructibleTypeWithOperatorEq()); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m3.Matches(42)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m3.Matches(239)); 
- } 
-   
- // ConvertibleFromAny does not work with MSVC. resulting in 
- // error C2440: 'initializing': cannot convert from 'Eq' to 'M' 
- // No constructor could take the source type, or constructor overload 
- // resolution was ambiguous 
-   
- #if !defined _MSC_VER 
-   
- // The below ConvertibleFromAny struct is implicitly constructible from anything 
- // and when in the same namespace can interact with other tests. In particular, 
- // if it is in the same namespace as other tests and one removes 
- //   NonImplicitlyConstructibleTypeWithOperatorEq::operator==(int lhs, ...); 
- // then the corresponding test still compiles (and it should not!) by implicitly 
- // converting NonImplicitlyConstructibleTypeWithOperatorEq to ConvertibleFromAny 
- // in m3.Matcher(). 
- namespace convertible_from_any { 
- // Implicitly convertible from any type. 
- struct ConvertibleFromAny { 
-   ConvertibleFromAny(int a_value) : value(a_value) {} 
-   template <typename T> 
-   ConvertibleFromAny(const T& /*a_value*/) : value(-1) { 
-     ADD_FAILURE() << "Conversion constructor called"; 
-   } 
-   int value; 
- }; 
-   
- bool operator==(const ConvertibleFromAny& a, const ConvertibleFromAny& b) { 
-   return a.value == b.value; 
- } 
-   
- ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const ConvertibleFromAny& a) { 
-   return os << a.value; 
- } 
-   
- TEST(MatcherCastTest, ConversionConstructorIsUsed) { 
-   Matcher<ConvertibleFromAny> m = MatcherCast<ConvertibleFromAny>(1); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(ConvertibleFromAny(1))); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(ConvertibleFromAny(2))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(MatcherCastTest, FromConvertibleFromAny) { 
-   Matcher<ConvertibleFromAny> m = 
-       MatcherCast<ConvertibleFromAny>(Eq(ConvertibleFromAny(1))); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(ConvertibleFromAny(1))); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(ConvertibleFromAny(2))); 
- } 
- }  // namespace convertible_from_any 
-   
- #endif  // !defined _MSC_VER 
-   
- struct IntReferenceWrapper { 
-   IntReferenceWrapper(const int& a_value) : value(&a_value) {} 
-   const int* value; 
- }; 
-   
- bool operator==(const IntReferenceWrapper& a, const IntReferenceWrapper& b) { 
-   return a.value == b.value; 
- } 
-   
- TEST(MatcherCastTest, ValueIsNotCopied) { 
-   int n = 42; 
-   Matcher<IntReferenceWrapper> m = MatcherCast<IntReferenceWrapper>(n); 
-   // Verify that the matcher holds a reference to n, not to its temporary copy. 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(n)); 
- } 
-   
- class Base { 
-  public: 
-   virtual ~Base() {} 
-   Base() {} 
-  private: 
-   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(Base); 
- }; 
-   
- class Derived : public Base { 
-  public: 
-   Derived() : Base() {} 
-   int i; 
- }; 
-   
- class OtherDerived : public Base {}; 
-   
- // Tests that SafeMatcherCast<T>(m) works when m is a polymorphic matcher. 
- TEST(SafeMatcherCastTest, FromPolymorphicMatcher) { 
-   Matcher<char> m2 = SafeMatcherCast<char>(Eq(32)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(' ')); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches('\n')); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that SafeMatcherCast<T>(m) works when m is a Matcher<U> where 
- // T and U are arithmetic types and T can be losslessly converted to 
- // U. 
- TEST(SafeMatcherCastTest, FromLosslesslyConvertibleArithmeticType) { 
-   Matcher<double> m1 = DoubleEq(1.0); 
-   Matcher<float> m2 = SafeMatcherCast<float>(m1); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(1.0f)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(2.0f)); 
-   
-   Matcher<char> m3 = SafeMatcherCast<char>(TypedEq<int>('a')); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m3.Matches('a')); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m3.Matches('b')); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that SafeMatcherCast<T>(m) works when m is a Matcher<U> where T and U 
- // are pointers or references to a derived and a base class, correspondingly. 
- TEST(SafeMatcherCastTest, FromBaseClass) { 
-   Derived d, d2; 
-   Matcher<Base*> m1 = Eq(&d); 
-   Matcher<Derived*> m2 = SafeMatcherCast<Derived*>(m1); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(&d)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(&d2)); 
-   
-   Matcher<Base&> m3 = Ref(d); 
-   Matcher<Derived&> m4 = SafeMatcherCast<Derived&>(m3); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m4.Matches(d)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m4.Matches(d2)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that SafeMatcherCast<T&>(m) works when m is a Matcher<const T&>. 
- TEST(SafeMatcherCastTest, FromConstReferenceToReference) { 
-   int n = 0; 
-   Matcher<const int&> m1 = Ref(n); 
-   Matcher<int&> m2 = SafeMatcherCast<int&>(m1); 
-   int n1 = 0; 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(n)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(n1)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that MatcherCast<const T&>(m) works when m is a Matcher<T>. 
- TEST(SafeMatcherCastTest, FromNonReferenceToConstReference) { 
-   Matcher<int> m1 = Eq(0); 
-   Matcher<const int&> m2 = SafeMatcherCast<const int&>(m1); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(0)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(1)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that SafeMatcherCast<T&>(m) works when m is a Matcher<T>. 
- TEST(SafeMatcherCastTest, FromNonReferenceToReference) { 
-   Matcher<int> m1 = Eq(0); 
-   Matcher<int&> m2 = SafeMatcherCast<int&>(m1); 
-   int n = 0; 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(n)); 
-   n = 1; 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(n)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that SafeMatcherCast<T>(m) works when m is a Matcher<T>. 
- TEST(SafeMatcherCastTest, FromSameType) { 
-   Matcher<int> m1 = Eq(0); 
-   Matcher<int> m2 = SafeMatcherCast<int>(m1); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(0)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(1)); 
- } 
-   
- #if !defined _MSC_VER 
-   
- namespace convertible_from_any { 
- TEST(SafeMatcherCastTest, ConversionConstructorIsUsed) { 
-   Matcher<ConvertibleFromAny> m = SafeMatcherCast<ConvertibleFromAny>(1); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(ConvertibleFromAny(1))); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(ConvertibleFromAny(2))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(SafeMatcherCastTest, FromConvertibleFromAny) { 
-   Matcher<ConvertibleFromAny> m = 
-       SafeMatcherCast<ConvertibleFromAny>(Eq(ConvertibleFromAny(1))); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(ConvertibleFromAny(1))); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(ConvertibleFromAny(2))); 
- } 
- }  // namespace convertible_from_any 
-   
- #endif  // !defined _MSC_VER 
-   
- TEST(SafeMatcherCastTest, ValueIsNotCopied) { 
-   int n = 42; 
-   Matcher<IntReferenceWrapper> m = SafeMatcherCast<IntReferenceWrapper>(n); 
-   // Verify that the matcher holds a reference to n, not to its temporary copy. 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(n)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ExpectThat, TakesLiterals) { 
-   EXPECT_THAT(1, 1); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(1.0, 1.0); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(std::string(), ""); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ExpectThat, TakesFunctions) { 
-   struct Helper { 
-     static void Func() {} 
-   }; 
-   void (*func)() = Helper::Func; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(func, Helper::Func); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(func, &Helper::Func); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that A<T>() matches any value of type T. 
- TEST(ATest, MatchesAnyValue) { 
-   // Tests a matcher for a value type. 
-   Matcher<double> m1 = A<double>(); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(91.43)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(-15.32)); 
-   
-   // Tests a matcher for a reference type. 
-   int a = 2; 
-   int b = -6; 
-   Matcher<int&> m2 = A<int&>(); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(a)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(b)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ATest, WorksForDerivedClass) { 
-   Base base; 
-   Derived derived; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(&base, A<Base*>()); 
-   // This shouldn't compile: EXPECT_THAT(&base, A<Derived*>()); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(&derived, A<Base*>()); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(&derived, A<Derived*>()); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that A<T>() describes itself properly. 
- TEST(ATest, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is anything", Describe(A<bool>())); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that An<T>() matches any value of type T. 
- TEST(AnTest, MatchesAnyValue) { 
-   // Tests a matcher for a value type. 
-   Matcher<int> m1 = An<int>(); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(9143)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(-1532)); 
-   
-   // Tests a matcher for a reference type. 
-   int a = 2; 
-   int b = -6; 
-   Matcher<int&> m2 = An<int&>(); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(a)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(b)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that An<T>() describes itself properly. 
- TEST(AnTest, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is anything", Describe(An<int>())); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that _ can be used as a matcher for any type and matches any 
- // value of that type. 
- TEST(UnderscoreTest, MatchesAnyValue) { 
-   // Uses _ as a matcher for a value type. 
-   Matcher<int> m1 = _; 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(123)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(-242)); 
-   
-   // Uses _ as a matcher for a reference type. 
-   bool a = false; 
-   const bool b = true; 
-   Matcher<const bool&> m2 = _; 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(a)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(b)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that _ describes itself properly. 
- TEST(UnderscoreTest, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<int> m = _; 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is anything", Describe(m)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Eq(x) matches any value equal to x. 
- TEST(EqTest, MatchesEqualValue) { 
-   // 2 C-strings with same content but different addresses. 
-   const char a1[] = "hi"; 
-   const char a2[] = "hi"; 
-   
-   Matcher<const char*> m1 = Eq(a1); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(a1)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(a2)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Eq(v) describes itself properly. 
-   
- class Unprintable { 
-  public: 
-   Unprintable() : c_('a') {} 
-   
-   bool operator==(const Unprintable& /* rhs */) const { return true; } 
-  private: 
-   char c_; 
- }; 
-   
- TEST(EqTest, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<Unprintable> m = Eq(Unprintable()); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is equal to 1-byte object <61>", Describe(m)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Eq(v) can be used to match any type that supports 
- // comparing with type T, where T is v's type. 
- TEST(EqTest, IsPolymorphic) { 
-   Matcher<int> m1 = Eq(1); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(1)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(2)); 
-   
-   Matcher<char> m2 = Eq(1); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches('\1')); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches('a')); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that TypedEq<T>(v) matches values of type T that's equal to v. 
- TEST(TypedEqTest, ChecksEqualityForGivenType) { 
-   Matcher<char> m1 = TypedEq<char>('a'); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches('a')); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches('b')); 
-   
-   Matcher<int> m2 = TypedEq<int>(6); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(6)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(7)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that TypedEq(v) describes itself properly. 
- TEST(TypedEqTest, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is equal to 2", Describe(TypedEq<int>(2))); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that TypedEq<T>(v) has type Matcher<T>. 
-   
- // Type<T>::IsTypeOf(v) compiles iff the type of value v is T, where T 
- // is a "bare" type (i.e. not in the form of const U or U&).  If v's 
- // type is not T, the compiler will generate a message about 
- // "undefined reference". 
- template <typename T> 
- struct Type { 
-   static bool IsTypeOf(const T& /* v */) { return true; } 
-   
-   template <typename T2> 
-   static void IsTypeOf(T2 v); 
- }; 
-   
- TEST(TypedEqTest, HasSpecifiedType) { 
-   // Verfies that the type of TypedEq<T>(v) is Matcher<T>. 
-   Type<Matcher<int> >::IsTypeOf(TypedEq<int>(5)); 
-   Type<Matcher<double> >::IsTypeOf(TypedEq<double>(5)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Ge(v) matches anything >= v. 
- TEST(GeTest, ImplementsGreaterThanOrEqual) { 
-   Matcher<int> m1 = Ge(0); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(1)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(0)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(-1)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Ge(v) describes itself properly. 
- TEST(GeTest, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<int> m = Ge(5); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is >= 5", Describe(m)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Gt(v) matches anything > v. 
- TEST(GtTest, ImplementsGreaterThan) { 
-   Matcher<double> m1 = Gt(0); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(1.0)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(0.0)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(-1.0)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Gt(v) describes itself properly. 
- TEST(GtTest, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<int> m = Gt(5); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is > 5", Describe(m)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Le(v) matches anything <= v. 
- TEST(LeTest, ImplementsLessThanOrEqual) { 
-   Matcher<char> m1 = Le('b'); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches('a')); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches('b')); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches('c')); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Le(v) describes itself properly. 
- TEST(LeTest, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<int> m = Le(5); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is <= 5", Describe(m)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Lt(v) matches anything < v. 
- TEST(LtTest, ImplementsLessThan) { 
-   Matcher<const std::string&> m1 = Lt("Hello"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches("Abc")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches("Hello")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches("Hello, world!")); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Lt(v) describes itself properly. 
- TEST(LtTest, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<int> m = Lt(5); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is < 5", Describe(m)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Ne(v) matches anything != v. 
- TEST(NeTest, ImplementsNotEqual) { 
-   Matcher<int> m1 = Ne(0); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(1)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(-1)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(0)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Ne(v) describes itself properly. 
- TEST(NeTest, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<int> m = Ne(5); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("isn't equal to 5", Describe(m)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that IsNull() matches any NULL pointer of any type. 
- TEST(IsNullTest, MatchesNullPointer) { 
-   Matcher<int*> m1 = IsNull(); 
-   int* p1 = NULL; 
-   int n = 0; 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(p1)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(&n)); 
-   
-   Matcher<const char*> m2 = IsNull(); 
-   const char* p2 = NULL; 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(p2)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches("hi")); 
-   
- #if !GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN 
-   // Nokia's Symbian compiler generates: 
-   // gmock-matchers.h: ambiguous access to overloaded function 
-   // gmock-matchers.h: 'testing::Matcher<void *>::Matcher(void *)' 
-   // gmock-matchers.h: 'testing::Matcher<void *>::Matcher(const testing:: 
-   //     MatcherInterface<void *> *)' 
-   // gmock-matchers.h:  (point of instantiation: 'testing:: 
-   //     gmock_matchers_test::IsNullTest_MatchesNullPointer_Test::TestBody()') 
-   // gmock-matchers.h:   (instantiating: 'testing::PolymorphicMatc 
-   Matcher<void*> m3 = IsNull(); 
-   void* p3 = NULL; 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m3.Matches(p3)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m3.Matches(reinterpret_cast<void*>(0xbeef))); 
- #endif 
- } 
-   
- TEST(IsNullTest, LinkedPtr) { 
-   const Matcher<linked_ptr<int> > m = IsNull(); 
-   const linked_ptr<int> null_p; 
-   const linked_ptr<int> non_null_p(new int); 
-   
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(null_p)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(non_null_p)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(IsNullTest, ReferenceToConstLinkedPtr) { 
-   const Matcher<const linked_ptr<double>&> m = IsNull(); 
-   const linked_ptr<double> null_p; 
-   const linked_ptr<double> non_null_p(new double); 
-   
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(null_p)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(non_null_p)); 
- } 
-   
- #if GTEST_LANG_CXX11 
- TEST(IsNullTest, StdFunction) { 
-   const Matcher<std::function<void()>> m = IsNull(); 
-   
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(std::function<void()>())); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches([]{})); 
- } 
- #endif  // GTEST_LANG_CXX11 
-   
- // Tests that IsNull() describes itself properly. 
- TEST(IsNullTest, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<int*> m = IsNull(); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is NULL", Describe(m)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("isn't NULL", DescribeNegation(m)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that NotNull() matches any non-NULL pointer of any type. 
- TEST(NotNullTest, MatchesNonNullPointer) { 
-   Matcher<int*> m1 = NotNull(); 
-   int* p1 = NULL; 
-   int n = 0; 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(p1)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(&n)); 
-   
-   Matcher<const char*> m2 = NotNull(); 
-   const char* p2 = NULL; 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(p2)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches("hi")); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(NotNullTest, LinkedPtr) { 
-   const Matcher<linked_ptr<int> > m = NotNull(); 
-   const linked_ptr<int> null_p; 
-   const linked_ptr<int> non_null_p(new int); 
-   
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(null_p)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(non_null_p)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(NotNullTest, ReferenceToConstLinkedPtr) { 
-   const Matcher<const linked_ptr<double>&> m = NotNull(); 
-   const linked_ptr<double> null_p; 
-   const linked_ptr<double> non_null_p(new double); 
-   
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(null_p)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(non_null_p)); 
- } 
-   
- #if GTEST_LANG_CXX11 
- TEST(NotNullTest, StdFunction) { 
-   const Matcher<std::function<void()>> m = NotNull(); 
-   
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches([]{})); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(std::function<void()>())); 
- } 
- #endif  // GTEST_LANG_CXX11 
-   
- // Tests that NotNull() describes itself properly. 
- TEST(NotNullTest, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<int*> m = NotNull(); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("isn't NULL", Describe(m)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Ref(variable) matches an argument that references 
- // 'variable'. 
- TEST(RefTest, MatchesSameVariable) { 
-   int a = 0; 
-   int b = 0; 
-   Matcher<int&> m = Ref(a); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(a)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(b)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Ref(variable) describes itself properly. 
- TEST(RefTest, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   int n = 5; 
-   Matcher<int&> m = Ref(n); 
-   stringstream ss; 
-   ss << "references the variable @" << &n << " 5"; 
-   EXPECT_EQ(ss.str(), Describe(m)); 
- } 
-   
- // Test that Ref(non_const_varialbe) can be used as a matcher for a 
- // const reference. 
- TEST(RefTest, CanBeUsedAsMatcherForConstReference) { 
-   int a = 0; 
-   int b = 0; 
-   Matcher<const int&> m = Ref(a); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(a)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(b)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Ref(variable) is covariant, i.e. Ref(derived) can be 
- // used wherever Ref(base) can be used (Ref(derived) is a sub-type 
- // of Ref(base), but not vice versa. 
-   
- TEST(RefTest, IsCovariant) { 
-   Base base, base2; 
-   Derived derived; 
-   Matcher<const Base&> m1 = Ref(base); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(base)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(base2)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(derived)); 
-   
-   m1 = Ref(derived); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(derived)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(base)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(base2)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(RefTest, ExplainsResult) { 
-   int n = 0; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(Explain(Matcher<const int&>(Ref(n)), n), 
-               StartsWith("which is located @")); 
-   
-   int m = 0; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(Explain(Matcher<const int&>(Ref(n)), m), 
-               StartsWith("which is located @")); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests string comparison matchers. 
-   
- TEST(StrEqTest, MatchesEqualString) { 
-   Matcher<const char*> m = StrEq(std::string("Hello")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches("Hello")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches("hello")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(NULL)); 
-   
-   Matcher<const std::string&> m2 = StrEq("Hello"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches("Hello")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches("Hi")); 
-   
- #if GTEST_HAS_ABSL 
-   Matcher<const absl::string_view&> m3 = StrEq("Hello"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m3.Matches(absl::string_view("Hello"))); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m3.Matches(absl::string_view("hello"))); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m3.Matches(absl::string_view())); 
- #endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL 
- } 
-   
- TEST(StrEqTest, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<std::string> m = StrEq("Hi-\'\"?\\\a\b\f\n\r\t\v\xD3"); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is equal to \"Hi-\'\\\"?\\\\\\a\\b\\f\\n\\r\\t\\v\\xD3\"", 
-       Describe(m)); 
-   
-   std::string str("01204500800"); 
-   str[3] = '\0'; 
-   Matcher<std::string> m2 = StrEq(str); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is equal to \"012\\04500800\"", Describe(m2)); 
-   str[0] = str[6] = str[7] = str[9] = str[10] = '\0'; 
-   Matcher<std::string> m3 = StrEq(str); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is equal to \"\\012\\045\\0\\08\\0\\0\"", Describe(m3)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(StrNeTest, MatchesUnequalString) { 
-   Matcher<const char*> m = StrNe("Hello"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches("")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(NULL)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches("Hello")); 
-   
-   Matcher<std::string> m2 = StrNe(std::string("Hello")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches("hello")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches("Hello")); 
-   
- #if GTEST_HAS_ABSL 
-   Matcher<const absl::string_view> m3 = StrNe("Hello"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m3.Matches(absl::string_view(""))); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m3.Matches(absl::string_view())); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m3.Matches(absl::string_view("Hello"))); 
- #endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL 
- } 
-   
- TEST(StrNeTest, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<const char*> m = StrNe("Hi"); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("isn't equal to \"Hi\"", Describe(m)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(StrCaseEqTest, MatchesEqualStringIgnoringCase) { 
-   Matcher<const char*> m = StrCaseEq(std::string("Hello")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches("Hello")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches("hello")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches("Hi")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(NULL)); 
-   
-   Matcher<const std::string&> m2 = StrCaseEq("Hello"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches("hello")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches("Hi")); 
-   
- #if GTEST_HAS_ABSL 
-   Matcher<const absl::string_view&> m3 = StrCaseEq(std::string("Hello")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m3.Matches(absl::string_view("Hello"))); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m3.Matches(absl::string_view("hello"))); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m3.Matches(absl::string_view("Hi"))); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m3.Matches(absl::string_view())); 
- #endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL 
- } 
-   
- TEST(StrCaseEqTest, MatchesEqualStringWith0IgnoringCase) { 
-   std::string str1("oabocdooeoo"); 
-   std::string str2("OABOCDOOEOO"); 
-   Matcher<const std::string&> m0 = StrCaseEq(str1); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m0.Matches(str2 + std::string(1, '\0'))); 
-   
-   str1[3] = str2[3] = '\0'; 
-   Matcher<const std::string&> m1 = StrCaseEq(str1); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(str2)); 
-   
-   str1[0] = str1[6] = str1[7] = str1[10] = '\0'; 
-   str2[0] = str2[6] = str2[7] = str2[10] = '\0'; 
-   Matcher<const std::string&> m2 = StrCaseEq(str1); 
-   str1[9] = str2[9] = '\0'; 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(str2)); 
-   
-   Matcher<const std::string&> m3 = StrCaseEq(str1); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m3.Matches(str2)); 
-   
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m3.Matches(str2 + "x")); 
-   str2.append(1, '\0'); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m3.Matches(str2)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m3.Matches(std::string(str2, 0, 9))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(StrCaseEqTest, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<std::string> m = StrCaseEq("Hi"); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is equal to (ignoring case) \"Hi\"", Describe(m)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(StrCaseNeTest, MatchesUnequalStringIgnoringCase) { 
-   Matcher<const char*> m = StrCaseNe("Hello"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches("Hi")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(NULL)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches("Hello")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches("hello")); 
-   
-   Matcher<std::string> m2 = StrCaseNe(std::string("Hello")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches("")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches("Hello")); 
-   
- #if GTEST_HAS_ABSL 
-   Matcher<const absl::string_view> m3 = StrCaseNe("Hello"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m3.Matches(absl::string_view("Hi"))); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m3.Matches(absl::string_view())); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m3.Matches(absl::string_view("Hello"))); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m3.Matches(absl::string_view("hello"))); 
- #endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL 
- } 
-   
- TEST(StrCaseNeTest, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<const char*> m = StrCaseNe("Hi"); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("isn't equal to (ignoring case) \"Hi\"", Describe(m)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that HasSubstr() works for matching string-typed values. 
- TEST(HasSubstrTest, WorksForStringClasses) { 
-   const Matcher<std::string> m1 = HasSubstr("foo"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(std::string("I love food."))); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(std::string("tofo"))); 
-   
-   const Matcher<const std::string&> m2 = HasSubstr("foo"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(std::string("I love food."))); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(std::string("tofo"))); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that HasSubstr() works for matching C-string-typed values. 
- TEST(HasSubstrTest, WorksForCStrings) { 
-   const Matcher<char*> m1 = HasSubstr("foo"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(const_cast<char*>("I love food."))); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(const_cast<char*>("tofo"))); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(NULL)); 
-   
-   const Matcher<const char*> m2 = HasSubstr("foo"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches("I love food.")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches("tofo")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(NULL)); 
- } 
-   
- #if GTEST_HAS_ABSL 
- // Tests that HasSubstr() works for matching absl::string_view-typed values. 
- TEST(HasSubstrTest, WorksForStringViewClasses) { 
-   const Matcher<absl::string_view> m1 = HasSubstr("foo"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(absl::string_view("I love food."))); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(absl::string_view("tofo"))); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(absl::string_view())); 
-   
-   const Matcher<const absl::string_view&> m2 = HasSubstr("foo"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(absl::string_view("I love food."))); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(absl::string_view("tofo"))); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(absl::string_view())); 
-   
-   const Matcher<const absl::string_view&> m3 = HasSubstr(""); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m3.Matches(absl::string_view("foo"))); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m3.Matches(absl::string_view())); 
- } 
- #endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL 
-   
- // Tests that HasSubstr(s) describes itself properly. 
- TEST(HasSubstrTest, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<std::string> m = HasSubstr("foo\n\""); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("has substring \"foo\\n\\\"\"", Describe(m)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(KeyTest, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<const pair<std::string, int>&> m = Key("foo"); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("has a key that is equal to \"foo\"", Describe(m)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("doesn't have a key that is equal to \"foo\"", DescribeNegation(m)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(KeyTest, ExplainsResult) { 
-   Matcher<pair<int, bool> > m = Key(GreaterThan(10)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("whose first field is a value which is 5 less than 10", 
-             Explain(m, make_pair(5, true))); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("whose first field is a value which is 5 more than 10", 
-             Explain(m, make_pair(15, true))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(KeyTest, MatchesCorrectly) { 
-   pair<int, std::string> p(25, "foo"); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(p, Key(25)); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(p, Not(Key(42))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(p, Key(Ge(20))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(p, Not(Key(Lt(25)))); 
- } 
-   
- #if GTEST_LANG_CXX11 
- template <size_t I> 
- struct Tag {}; 
-   
- struct PairWithGet { 
-   int member_1; 
-   string member_2; 
-   using first_type = int; 
-   using second_type = string; 
-   
-   const int& GetImpl(Tag<0>) const { return member_1; } 
-   const string& GetImpl(Tag<1>) const { return member_2; } 
- }; 
- template <size_t I> 
- auto get(const PairWithGet& value) -> decltype(value.GetImpl(Tag<I>())) { 
-   return value.GetImpl(Tag<I>()); 
- } 
- TEST(PairTest, MatchesPairWithGetCorrectly) { 
-   PairWithGet p{25, "foo"}; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(p, Key(25)); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(p, Not(Key(42))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(p, Key(Ge(20))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(p, Not(Key(Lt(25)))); 
-   
-   std::vector<PairWithGet> v = {{11, "Foo"}, {29, "gMockIsBestMock"}}; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(v, Contains(Key(29))); 
- } 
- #endif  // GTEST_LANG_CXX11 
-   
- TEST(KeyTest, SafelyCastsInnerMatcher) { 
-   Matcher<int> is_positive = Gt(0); 
-   Matcher<int> is_negative = Lt(0); 
-   pair<char, bool> p('a', true); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(p, Key(is_positive)); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(p, Not(Key(is_negative))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(KeyTest, InsideContainsUsingMap) { 
-   map<int, char> container; 
-   container.insert(make_pair(1, 'a')); 
-   container.insert(make_pair(2, 'b')); 
-   container.insert(make_pair(4, 'c')); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(container, Contains(Key(1))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(container, Not(Contains(Key(3)))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(KeyTest, InsideContainsUsingMultimap) { 
-   multimap<int, char> container; 
-   container.insert(make_pair(1, 'a')); 
-   container.insert(make_pair(2, 'b')); 
-   container.insert(make_pair(4, 'c')); 
-   
-   EXPECT_THAT(container, Not(Contains(Key(25)))); 
-   container.insert(make_pair(25, 'd')); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(container, Contains(Key(25))); 
-   container.insert(make_pair(25, 'e')); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(container, Contains(Key(25))); 
-   
-   EXPECT_THAT(container, Contains(Key(1))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(container, Not(Contains(Key(3)))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(PairTest, Typing) { 
-   // Test verifies the following type conversions can be compiled. 
-   Matcher<const pair<const char*, int>&> m1 = Pair("foo", 42); 
-   Matcher<const pair<const char*, int> > m2 = Pair("foo", 42); 
-   Matcher<pair<const char*, int> > m3 = Pair("foo", 42); 
-   
-   Matcher<pair<int, const std::string> > m4 = Pair(25, "42"); 
-   Matcher<pair<const std::string, int> > m5 = Pair("25", 42); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(PairTest, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<const pair<std::string, int>&> m1 = Pair("foo", 42); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("has a first field that is equal to \"foo\"" 
-             ", and has a second field that is equal to 42", 
-             Describe(m1)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("has a first field that isn't equal to \"foo\"" 
-             ", or has a second field that isn't equal to 42", 
-             DescribeNegation(m1)); 
-   // Double and triple negation (1 or 2 times not and description of negation). 
-   Matcher<const pair<int, int>&> m2 = Not(Pair(Not(13), 42)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("has a first field that isn't equal to 13" 
-             ", and has a second field that is equal to 42", 
-             DescribeNegation(m2)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(PairTest, CanExplainMatchResultTo) { 
-   // If neither field matches, Pair() should explain about the first 
-   // field. 
-   const Matcher<pair<int, int> > m = Pair(GreaterThan(0), GreaterThan(0)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("whose first field does not match, which is 1 less than 0", 
-             Explain(m, make_pair(-1, -2))); 
-   
-   // If the first field matches but the second doesn't, Pair() should 
-   // explain about the second field. 
-   EXPECT_EQ("whose second field does not match, which is 2 less than 0", 
-             Explain(m, make_pair(1, -2))); 
-   
-   // If the first field doesn't match but the second does, Pair() 
-   // should explain about the first field. 
-   EXPECT_EQ("whose first field does not match, which is 1 less than 0", 
-             Explain(m, make_pair(-1, 2))); 
-   
-   // If both fields match, Pair() should explain about them both. 
-   EXPECT_EQ("whose both fields match, where the first field is a value " 
-             "which is 1 more than 0, and the second field is a value " 
-             "which is 2 more than 0", 
-             Explain(m, make_pair(1, 2))); 
-   
-   // If only the first match has an explanation, only this explanation should 
-   // be printed. 
-   const Matcher<pair<int, int> > explain_first = Pair(GreaterThan(0), 0); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("whose both fields match, where the first field is a value " 
-             "which is 1 more than 0", 
-             Explain(explain_first, make_pair(1, 0))); 
-   
-   // If only the second match has an explanation, only this explanation should 
-   // be printed. 
-   const Matcher<pair<int, int> > explain_second = Pair(0, GreaterThan(0)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("whose both fields match, where the second field is a value " 
-             "which is 1 more than 0", 
-             Explain(explain_second, make_pair(0, 1))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(PairTest, MatchesCorrectly) { 
-   pair<int, std::string> p(25, "foo"); 
-   
-   // Both fields match. 
-   EXPECT_THAT(p, Pair(25, "foo")); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(p, Pair(Ge(20), HasSubstr("o"))); 
-   
-   // 'first' doesnt' match, but 'second' matches. 
-   EXPECT_THAT(p, Not(Pair(42, "foo"))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(p, Not(Pair(Lt(25), "foo"))); 
-   
-   // 'first' matches, but 'second' doesn't match. 
-   EXPECT_THAT(p, Not(Pair(25, "bar"))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(p, Not(Pair(25, Not("foo")))); 
-   
-   // Neither field matches. 
-   EXPECT_THAT(p, Not(Pair(13, "bar"))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(p, Not(Pair(Lt(13), HasSubstr("a")))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(PairTest, SafelyCastsInnerMatchers) { 
-   Matcher<int> is_positive = Gt(0); 
-   Matcher<int> is_negative = Lt(0); 
-   pair<char, bool> p('a', true); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(p, Pair(is_positive, _)); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(p, Not(Pair(is_negative, _))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(p, Pair(_, is_positive)); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(p, Not(Pair(_, is_negative))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(PairTest, InsideContainsUsingMap) { 
-   map<int, char> container; 
-   container.insert(make_pair(1, 'a')); 
-   container.insert(make_pair(2, 'b')); 
-   container.insert(make_pair(4, 'c')); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(container, Contains(Pair(1, 'a'))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(container, Contains(Pair(1, _))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(container, Contains(Pair(_, 'a'))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(container, Not(Contains(Pair(3, _)))); 
- } 
-   
- #if GTEST_LANG_CXX11 
- TEST(PairTest, UseGetInsteadOfMembers) { 
-   PairWithGet pair{7, "ABC"}; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(pair, Pair(7, "ABC")); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(pair, Pair(Ge(7), HasSubstr("AB"))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(pair, Not(Pair(Lt(7), "ABC"))); 
-   
-   std::vector<PairWithGet> v = {{11, "Foo"}, {29, "gMockIsBestMock"}}; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(v, ElementsAre(Pair(11, string("Foo")), Pair(Ge(10), Not("")))); 
- } 
- #endif  // GTEST_LANG_CXX11 
-   
- // Tests StartsWith(s). 
-   
- TEST(StartsWithTest, MatchesStringWithGivenPrefix) { 
-   const Matcher<const char*> m1 = StartsWith(std::string("")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches("Hi")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches("")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(NULL)); 
-   
-   const Matcher<const std::string&> m2 = StartsWith("Hi"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches("Hi")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches("Hi Hi!")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches("High")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches("H")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(" Hi")); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(StartsWithTest, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<const std::string> m = StartsWith("Hi"); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("starts with \"Hi\"", Describe(m)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests EndsWith(s). 
-   
- TEST(EndsWithTest, MatchesStringWithGivenSuffix) { 
-   const Matcher<const char*> m1 = EndsWith(""); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches("Hi")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches("")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(NULL)); 
-   
-   const Matcher<const std::string&> m2 = EndsWith(std::string("Hi")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches("Hi")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches("Wow Hi Hi")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches("Super Hi")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches("i")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches("Hi ")); 
-   
- #if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING 
-   const Matcher<const ::string&> m3 = EndsWith(::string("Hi")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m3.Matches("Hi")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m3.Matches("Wow Hi Hi")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m3.Matches("Super Hi")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m3.Matches("i")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m3.Matches("Hi ")); 
- #endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING 
-   
- #if GTEST_HAS_ABSL 
-   const Matcher<const absl::string_view&> m4 = EndsWith(""); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m4.Matches("Hi")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m4.Matches("")); 
-   // Default-constructed absl::string_view should not match anything, in order 
-   // to distinguish it from an empty string. 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m4.Matches(absl::string_view())); 
- #endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL 
- } 
-   
- TEST(EndsWithTest, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<const std::string> m = EndsWith("Hi"); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("ends with \"Hi\"", Describe(m)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests MatchesRegex(). 
-   
- TEST(MatchesRegexTest, MatchesStringMatchingGivenRegex) { 
-   const Matcher<const char*> m1 = MatchesRegex("a.*z"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches("az")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches("abcz")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(NULL)); 
-   
-   const Matcher<const std::string&> m2 = MatchesRegex(new RE("a.*z")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches("azbz")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches("az1")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches("1az")); 
-   
- #if GTEST_HAS_ABSL 
-   const Matcher<const absl::string_view&> m3 = MatchesRegex("a.*z"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m3.Matches(absl::string_view("az"))); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m3.Matches(absl::string_view("abcz"))); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m3.Matches(absl::string_view("1az"))); 
-   // Default-constructed absl::string_view should not match anything, in order 
-   // to distinguish it from an empty string. 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m3.Matches(absl::string_view())); 
-   const Matcher<const absl::string_view&> m4 = MatchesRegex(""); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m4.Matches(absl::string_view())); 
- #endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL 
- } 
-   
- TEST(MatchesRegexTest, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<const std::string> m1 = MatchesRegex(std::string("Hi.*")); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("matches regular expression \"Hi.*\"", Describe(m1)); 
-   
-   Matcher<const char*> m2 = MatchesRegex(new RE("a.*")); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("matches regular expression \"a.*\"", Describe(m2)); 
-   
- #if GTEST_HAS_ABSL 
-   Matcher<const absl::string_view> m3 = MatchesRegex(new RE("0.*")); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("matches regular expression \"0.*\"", Describe(m3)); 
- #endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL 
- } 
-   
- // Tests ContainsRegex(). 
-   
- TEST(ContainsRegexTest, MatchesStringContainingGivenRegex) { 
-   const Matcher<const char*> m1 = ContainsRegex(std::string("a.*z")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches("az")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches("0abcz1")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(NULL)); 
-   
-   const Matcher<const std::string&> m2 = ContainsRegex(new RE("a.*z")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches("azbz")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches("az1")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches("1a")); 
-   
- #if GTEST_HAS_ABSL 
-   const Matcher<const absl::string_view&> m3 = ContainsRegex(new RE("a.*z")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m3.Matches(absl::string_view("azbz"))); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m3.Matches(absl::string_view("az1"))); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m3.Matches(absl::string_view("1a"))); 
-   // Default-constructed absl::string_view should not match anything, in order 
-   // to distinguish it from an empty string. 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m3.Matches(absl::string_view())); 
-   const Matcher<const absl::string_view&> m4 = ContainsRegex(""); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m4.Matches(absl::string_view())); 
- #endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ContainsRegexTest, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<const std::string> m1 = ContainsRegex("Hi.*"); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("contains regular expression \"Hi.*\"", Describe(m1)); 
-   
-   Matcher<const char*> m2 = ContainsRegex(new RE("a.*")); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("contains regular expression \"a.*\"", Describe(m2)); 
-   
- #if GTEST_HAS_ABSL 
-   Matcher<const absl::string_view> m3 = ContainsRegex(new RE("0.*")); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("contains regular expression \"0.*\"", Describe(m3)); 
- #endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL 
- } 
-   
- // Tests for wide strings. 
- #if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING 
- TEST(StdWideStrEqTest, MatchesEqual) { 
-   Matcher<const wchar_t*> m = StrEq(::std::wstring(L"Hello")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(L"Hello")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(L"hello")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(NULL)); 
-   
-   Matcher<const ::std::wstring&> m2 = StrEq(L"Hello"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(L"Hello")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(L"Hi")); 
-   
-   Matcher<const ::std::wstring&> m3 = StrEq(L"\xD3\x576\x8D3\xC74D"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m3.Matches(L"\xD3\x576\x8D3\xC74D")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m3.Matches(L"\xD3\x576\x8D3\xC74E")); 
-   
-   ::std::wstring str(L"01204500800"); 
-   str[3] = L'\0'; 
-   Matcher<const ::std::wstring&> m4 = StrEq(str); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m4.Matches(str)); 
-   str[0] = str[6] = str[7] = str[9] = str[10] = L'\0'; 
-   Matcher<const ::std::wstring&> m5 = StrEq(str); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m5.Matches(str)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(StdWideStrEqTest, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher< ::std::wstring> m = StrEq(L"Hi-\'\"?\\\a\b\f\n\r\t\v"); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is equal to L\"Hi-\'\\\"?\\\\\\a\\b\\f\\n\\r\\t\\v\"", 
-     Describe(m)); 
-   
-   Matcher< ::std::wstring> m2 = StrEq(L"\xD3\x576\x8D3\xC74D"); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is equal to L\"\\xD3\\x576\\x8D3\\xC74D\"", 
-     Describe(m2)); 
-   
-   ::std::wstring str(L"01204500800"); 
-   str[3] = L'\0'; 
-   Matcher<const ::std::wstring&> m4 = StrEq(str); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is equal to L\"012\\04500800\"", Describe(m4)); 
-   str[0] = str[6] = str[7] = str[9] = str[10] = L'\0'; 
-   Matcher<const ::std::wstring&> m5 = StrEq(str); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is equal to L\"\\012\\045\\0\\08\\0\\0\"", Describe(m5)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(StdWideStrNeTest, MatchesUnequalString) { 
-   Matcher<const wchar_t*> m = StrNe(L"Hello"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(L"")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(NULL)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(L"Hello")); 
-   
-   Matcher< ::std::wstring> m2 = StrNe(::std::wstring(L"Hello")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(L"hello")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(L"Hello")); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(StdWideStrNeTest, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<const wchar_t*> m = StrNe(L"Hi"); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("isn't equal to L\"Hi\"", Describe(m)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(StdWideStrCaseEqTest, MatchesEqualStringIgnoringCase) { 
-   Matcher<const wchar_t*> m = StrCaseEq(::std::wstring(L"Hello")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(L"Hello")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(L"hello")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(L"Hi")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(NULL)); 
-   
-   Matcher<const ::std::wstring&> m2 = StrCaseEq(L"Hello"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(L"hello")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(L"Hi")); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(StdWideStrCaseEqTest, MatchesEqualStringWith0IgnoringCase) { 
-   ::std::wstring str1(L"oabocdooeoo"); 
-   ::std::wstring str2(L"OABOCDOOEOO"); 
-   Matcher<const ::std::wstring&> m0 = StrCaseEq(str1); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m0.Matches(str2 + ::std::wstring(1, L'\0'))); 
-   
-   str1[3] = str2[3] = L'\0'; 
-   Matcher<const ::std::wstring&> m1 = StrCaseEq(str1); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(str2)); 
-   
-   str1[0] = str1[6] = str1[7] = str1[10] = L'\0'; 
-   str2[0] = str2[6] = str2[7] = str2[10] = L'\0'; 
-   Matcher<const ::std::wstring&> m2 = StrCaseEq(str1); 
-   str1[9] = str2[9] = L'\0'; 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(str2)); 
-   
-   Matcher<const ::std::wstring&> m3 = StrCaseEq(str1); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m3.Matches(str2)); 
-   
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m3.Matches(str2 + L"x")); 
-   str2.append(1, L'\0'); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m3.Matches(str2)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m3.Matches(::std::wstring(str2, 0, 9))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(StdWideStrCaseEqTest, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher< ::std::wstring> m = StrCaseEq(L"Hi"); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is equal to (ignoring case) L\"Hi\"", Describe(m)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(StdWideStrCaseNeTest, MatchesUnequalStringIgnoringCase) { 
-   Matcher<const wchar_t*> m = StrCaseNe(L"Hello"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(L"Hi")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(NULL)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(L"Hello")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(L"hello")); 
-   
-   Matcher< ::std::wstring> m2 = StrCaseNe(::std::wstring(L"Hello")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(L"")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(L"Hello")); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(StdWideStrCaseNeTest, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<const wchar_t*> m = StrCaseNe(L"Hi"); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("isn't equal to (ignoring case) L\"Hi\"", Describe(m)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that HasSubstr() works for matching wstring-typed values. 
- TEST(StdWideHasSubstrTest, WorksForStringClasses) { 
-   const Matcher< ::std::wstring> m1 = HasSubstr(L"foo"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(::std::wstring(L"I love food."))); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(::std::wstring(L"tofo"))); 
-   
-   const Matcher<const ::std::wstring&> m2 = HasSubstr(L"foo"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(::std::wstring(L"I love food."))); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(::std::wstring(L"tofo"))); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that HasSubstr() works for matching C-wide-string-typed values. 
- TEST(StdWideHasSubstrTest, WorksForCStrings) { 
-   const Matcher<wchar_t*> m1 = HasSubstr(L"foo"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(const_cast<wchar_t*>(L"I love food."))); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(const_cast<wchar_t*>(L"tofo"))); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(NULL)); 
-   
-   const Matcher<const wchar_t*> m2 = HasSubstr(L"foo"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(L"I love food.")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(L"tofo")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(NULL)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that HasSubstr(s) describes itself properly. 
- TEST(StdWideHasSubstrTest, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher< ::std::wstring> m = HasSubstr(L"foo\n\""); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("has substring L\"foo\\n\\\"\"", Describe(m)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests StartsWith(s). 
-   
- TEST(StdWideStartsWithTest, MatchesStringWithGivenPrefix) { 
-   const Matcher<const wchar_t*> m1 = StartsWith(::std::wstring(L"")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(L"Hi")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(L"")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(NULL)); 
-   
-   const Matcher<const ::std::wstring&> m2 = StartsWith(L"Hi"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(L"Hi")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(L"Hi Hi!")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(L"High")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(L"H")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(L" Hi")); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(StdWideStartsWithTest, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<const ::std::wstring> m = StartsWith(L"Hi"); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("starts with L\"Hi\"", Describe(m)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests EndsWith(s). 
-   
- TEST(StdWideEndsWithTest, MatchesStringWithGivenSuffix) { 
-   const Matcher<const wchar_t*> m1 = EndsWith(L""); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(L"Hi")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(L"")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(NULL)); 
-   
-   const Matcher<const ::std::wstring&> m2 = EndsWith(::std::wstring(L"Hi")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(L"Hi")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(L"Wow Hi Hi")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(L"Super Hi")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(L"i")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(L"Hi ")); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(StdWideEndsWithTest, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<const ::std::wstring> m = EndsWith(L"Hi"); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("ends with L\"Hi\"", Describe(m)); 
- } 
-   
- #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING 
-   
- #if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING 
- TEST(GlobalWideStrEqTest, MatchesEqual) { 
-   Matcher<const wchar_t*> m = StrEq(::wstring(L"Hello")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(L"Hello")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(L"hello")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(NULL)); 
-   
-   Matcher<const ::wstring&> m2 = StrEq(L"Hello"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(L"Hello")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(L"Hi")); 
-   
-   Matcher<const ::wstring&> m3 = StrEq(L"\xD3\x576\x8D3\xC74D"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m3.Matches(L"\xD3\x576\x8D3\xC74D")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m3.Matches(L"\xD3\x576\x8D3\xC74E")); 
-   
-   ::wstring str(L"01204500800"); 
-   str[3] = L'\0'; 
-   Matcher<const ::wstring&> m4 = StrEq(str); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m4.Matches(str)); 
-   str[0] = str[6] = str[7] = str[9] = str[10] = L'\0'; 
-   Matcher<const ::wstring&> m5 = StrEq(str); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m5.Matches(str)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(GlobalWideStrEqTest, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher< ::wstring> m = StrEq(L"Hi-\'\"?\\\a\b\f\n\r\t\v"); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is equal to L\"Hi-\'\\\"?\\\\\\a\\b\\f\\n\\r\\t\\v\"", 
-     Describe(m)); 
-   
-   Matcher< ::wstring> m2 = StrEq(L"\xD3\x576\x8D3\xC74D"); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is equal to L\"\\xD3\\x576\\x8D3\\xC74D\"", 
-     Describe(m2)); 
-   
-   ::wstring str(L"01204500800"); 
-   str[3] = L'\0'; 
-   Matcher<const ::wstring&> m4 = StrEq(str); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is equal to L\"012\\04500800\"", Describe(m4)); 
-   str[0] = str[6] = str[7] = str[9] = str[10] = L'\0'; 
-   Matcher<const ::wstring&> m5 = StrEq(str); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is equal to L\"\\012\\045\\0\\08\\0\\0\"", Describe(m5)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(GlobalWideStrNeTest, MatchesUnequalString) { 
-   Matcher<const wchar_t*> m = StrNe(L"Hello"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(L"")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(NULL)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(L"Hello")); 
-   
-   Matcher< ::wstring> m2 = StrNe(::wstring(L"Hello")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(L"hello")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(L"Hello")); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(GlobalWideStrNeTest, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<const wchar_t*> m = StrNe(L"Hi"); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("isn't equal to L\"Hi\"", Describe(m)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(GlobalWideStrCaseEqTest, MatchesEqualStringIgnoringCase) { 
-   Matcher<const wchar_t*> m = StrCaseEq(::wstring(L"Hello")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(L"Hello")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(L"hello")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(L"Hi")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(NULL)); 
-   
-   Matcher<const ::wstring&> m2 = StrCaseEq(L"Hello"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(L"hello")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(L"Hi")); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(GlobalWideStrCaseEqTest, MatchesEqualStringWith0IgnoringCase) { 
-   ::wstring str1(L"oabocdooeoo"); 
-   ::wstring str2(L"OABOCDOOEOO"); 
-   Matcher<const ::wstring&> m0 = StrCaseEq(str1); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m0.Matches(str2 + ::wstring(1, L'\0'))); 
-   
-   str1[3] = str2[3] = L'\0'; 
-   Matcher<const ::wstring&> m1 = StrCaseEq(str1); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(str2)); 
-   
-   str1[0] = str1[6] = str1[7] = str1[10] = L'\0'; 
-   str2[0] = str2[6] = str2[7] = str2[10] = L'\0'; 
-   Matcher<const ::wstring&> m2 = StrCaseEq(str1); 
-   str1[9] = str2[9] = L'\0'; 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(str2)); 
-   
-   Matcher<const ::wstring&> m3 = StrCaseEq(str1); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m3.Matches(str2)); 
-   
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m3.Matches(str2 + L"x")); 
-   str2.append(1, L'\0'); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m3.Matches(str2)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m3.Matches(::wstring(str2, 0, 9))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(GlobalWideStrCaseEqTest, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher< ::wstring> m = StrCaseEq(L"Hi"); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is equal to (ignoring case) L\"Hi\"", Describe(m)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(GlobalWideStrCaseNeTest, MatchesUnequalStringIgnoringCase) { 
-   Matcher<const wchar_t*> m = StrCaseNe(L"Hello"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(L"Hi")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(NULL)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(L"Hello")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(L"hello")); 
-   
-   Matcher< ::wstring> m2 = StrCaseNe(::wstring(L"Hello")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(L"")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(L"Hello")); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(GlobalWideStrCaseNeTest, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<const wchar_t*> m = StrCaseNe(L"Hi"); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("isn't equal to (ignoring case) L\"Hi\"", Describe(m)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that HasSubstr() works for matching wstring-typed values. 
- TEST(GlobalWideHasSubstrTest, WorksForStringClasses) { 
-   const Matcher< ::wstring> m1 = HasSubstr(L"foo"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(::wstring(L"I love food."))); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(::wstring(L"tofo"))); 
-   
-   const Matcher<const ::wstring&> m2 = HasSubstr(L"foo"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(::wstring(L"I love food."))); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(::wstring(L"tofo"))); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that HasSubstr() works for matching C-wide-string-typed values. 
- TEST(GlobalWideHasSubstrTest, WorksForCStrings) { 
-   const Matcher<wchar_t*> m1 = HasSubstr(L"foo"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(const_cast<wchar_t*>(L"I love food."))); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(const_cast<wchar_t*>(L"tofo"))); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(NULL)); 
-   
-   const Matcher<const wchar_t*> m2 = HasSubstr(L"foo"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(L"I love food.")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(L"tofo")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(NULL)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that HasSubstr(s) describes itself properly. 
- TEST(GlobalWideHasSubstrTest, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher< ::wstring> m = HasSubstr(L"foo\n\""); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("has substring L\"foo\\n\\\"\"", Describe(m)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests StartsWith(s). 
-   
- TEST(GlobalWideStartsWithTest, MatchesStringWithGivenPrefix) { 
-   const Matcher<const wchar_t*> m1 = StartsWith(::wstring(L"")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(L"Hi")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(L"")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(NULL)); 
-   
-   const Matcher<const ::wstring&> m2 = StartsWith(L"Hi"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(L"Hi")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(L"Hi Hi!")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(L"High")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(L"H")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(L" Hi")); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(GlobalWideStartsWithTest, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<const ::wstring> m = StartsWith(L"Hi"); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("starts with L\"Hi\"", Describe(m)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests EndsWith(s). 
-   
- TEST(GlobalWideEndsWithTest, MatchesStringWithGivenSuffix) { 
-   const Matcher<const wchar_t*> m1 = EndsWith(L""); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(L"Hi")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(L"")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(NULL)); 
-   
-   const Matcher<const ::wstring&> m2 = EndsWith(::wstring(L"Hi")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(L"Hi")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(L"Wow Hi Hi")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(L"Super Hi")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(L"i")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(L"Hi ")); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(GlobalWideEndsWithTest, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<const ::wstring> m = EndsWith(L"Hi"); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("ends with L\"Hi\"", Describe(m)); 
- } 
-   
- #endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING 
-   
-   
- typedef ::testing::tuple<long, int> Tuple2;  // NOLINT 
-   
- // Tests that Eq() matches a 2-tuple where the first field == the 
- // second field. 
- TEST(Eq2Test, MatchesEqualArguments) { 
-   Matcher<const Tuple2&> m = Eq(); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tuple2(5L, 5))); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(Tuple2(5L, 6))); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Eq() describes itself properly. 
- TEST(Eq2Test, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<const Tuple2&> m = Eq(); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("are an equal pair", Describe(m)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Ge() matches a 2-tuple where the first field >= the 
- // second field. 
- TEST(Ge2Test, MatchesGreaterThanOrEqualArguments) { 
-   Matcher<const Tuple2&> m = Ge(); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tuple2(5L, 4))); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tuple2(5L, 5))); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(Tuple2(5L, 6))); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Ge() describes itself properly. 
- TEST(Ge2Test, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<const Tuple2&> m = Ge(); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("are a pair where the first >= the second", Describe(m)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Gt() matches a 2-tuple where the first field > the 
- // second field. 
- TEST(Gt2Test, MatchesGreaterThanArguments) { 
-   Matcher<const Tuple2&> m = Gt(); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tuple2(5L, 4))); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(Tuple2(5L, 5))); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(Tuple2(5L, 6))); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Gt() describes itself properly. 
- TEST(Gt2Test, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<const Tuple2&> m = Gt(); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("are a pair where the first > the second", Describe(m)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Le() matches a 2-tuple where the first field <= the 
- // second field. 
- TEST(Le2Test, MatchesLessThanOrEqualArguments) { 
-   Matcher<const Tuple2&> m = Le(); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tuple2(5L, 6))); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tuple2(5L, 5))); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(Tuple2(5L, 4))); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Le() describes itself properly. 
- TEST(Le2Test, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<const Tuple2&> m = Le(); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("are a pair where the first <= the second", Describe(m)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Lt() matches a 2-tuple where the first field < the 
- // second field. 
- TEST(Lt2Test, MatchesLessThanArguments) { 
-   Matcher<const Tuple2&> m = Lt(); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tuple2(5L, 6))); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(Tuple2(5L, 5))); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(Tuple2(5L, 4))); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Lt() describes itself properly. 
- TEST(Lt2Test, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<const Tuple2&> m = Lt(); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("are a pair where the first < the second", Describe(m)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Ne() matches a 2-tuple where the first field != the 
- // second field. 
- TEST(Ne2Test, MatchesUnequalArguments) { 
-   Matcher<const Tuple2&> m = Ne(); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tuple2(5L, 6))); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tuple2(5L, 4))); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(Tuple2(5L, 5))); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Ne() describes itself properly. 
- TEST(Ne2Test, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<const Tuple2&> m = Ne(); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("are an unequal pair", Describe(m)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that FloatEq() matches a 2-tuple where 
- // FloatEq(first field) matches the second field. 
- TEST(FloatEq2Test, MatchesEqualArguments) { 
-   typedef ::testing::tuple<float, float> Tpl; 
-   Matcher<const Tpl&> m = FloatEq(); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tpl(1.0f, 1.0f))); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tpl(0.3f, 0.1f + 0.1f + 0.1f))); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(Tpl(1.1f, 1.0f))); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that FloatEq() describes itself properly. 
- TEST(FloatEq2Test, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<const ::testing::tuple<float, float>&> m = FloatEq(); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("are an almost-equal pair", Describe(m)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that NanSensitiveFloatEq() matches a 2-tuple where 
- // NanSensitiveFloatEq(first field) matches the second field. 
- TEST(NanSensitiveFloatEqTest, MatchesEqualArgumentsWithNaN) { 
-   typedef ::testing::tuple<float, float> Tpl; 
-   Matcher<const Tpl&> m = NanSensitiveFloatEq(); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tpl(1.0f, 1.0f))); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tpl(std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN(), 
-                             std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN()))); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(Tpl(1.1f, 1.0f))); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(Tpl(1.0f, std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN()))); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(Tpl(std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN(), 1.0f))); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that NanSensitiveFloatEq() describes itself properly. 
- TEST(NanSensitiveFloatEqTest, CanDescribeSelfWithNaNs) { 
-   Matcher<const ::testing::tuple<float, float>&> m = NanSensitiveFloatEq(); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("are an almost-equal pair", Describe(m)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that DoubleEq() matches a 2-tuple where 
- // DoubleEq(first field) matches the second field. 
- TEST(DoubleEq2Test, MatchesEqualArguments) { 
-   typedef ::testing::tuple<double, double> Tpl; 
-   Matcher<const Tpl&> m = DoubleEq(); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tpl(1.0, 1.0))); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tpl(0.3, 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1))); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(Tpl(1.1, 1.0))); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that DoubleEq() describes itself properly. 
- TEST(DoubleEq2Test, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<const ::testing::tuple<double, double>&> m = DoubleEq(); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("are an almost-equal pair", Describe(m)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that NanSensitiveDoubleEq() matches a 2-tuple where 
- // NanSensitiveDoubleEq(first field) matches the second field. 
- TEST(NanSensitiveDoubleEqTest, MatchesEqualArgumentsWithNaN) { 
-   typedef ::testing::tuple<double, double> Tpl; 
-   Matcher<const Tpl&> m = NanSensitiveDoubleEq(); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tpl(1.0f, 1.0f))); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tpl(std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN(), 
-                             std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN()))); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(Tpl(1.1f, 1.0f))); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(Tpl(1.0f, std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN()))); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(Tpl(std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN(), 1.0f))); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that DoubleEq() describes itself properly. 
- TEST(NanSensitiveDoubleEqTest, CanDescribeSelfWithNaNs) { 
-   Matcher<const ::testing::tuple<double, double>&> m = NanSensitiveDoubleEq(); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("are an almost-equal pair", Describe(m)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that FloatEq() matches a 2-tuple where 
- // FloatNear(first field, max_abs_error) matches the second field. 
- TEST(FloatNear2Test, MatchesEqualArguments) { 
-   typedef ::testing::tuple<float, float> Tpl; 
-   Matcher<const Tpl&> m = FloatNear(0.5f); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tpl(1.0f, 1.0f))); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tpl(1.3f, 1.0f))); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(Tpl(1.8f, 1.0f))); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that FloatNear() describes itself properly. 
- TEST(FloatNear2Test, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<const ::testing::tuple<float, float>&> m = FloatNear(0.5f); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("are an almost-equal pair", Describe(m)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that NanSensitiveFloatNear() matches a 2-tuple where 
- // NanSensitiveFloatNear(first field) matches the second field. 
- TEST(NanSensitiveFloatNearTest, MatchesNearbyArgumentsWithNaN) { 
-   typedef ::testing::tuple<float, float> Tpl; 
-   Matcher<const Tpl&> m = NanSensitiveFloatNear(0.5f); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tpl(1.0f, 1.0f))); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tpl(1.1f, 1.0f))); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tpl(std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN(), 
-                             std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN()))); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(Tpl(1.6f, 1.0f))); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(Tpl(1.0f, std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN()))); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(Tpl(std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN(), 1.0f))); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that NanSensitiveFloatNear() describes itself properly. 
- TEST(NanSensitiveFloatNearTest, CanDescribeSelfWithNaNs) { 
-   Matcher<const ::testing::tuple<float, float>&> m = 
-       NanSensitiveFloatNear(0.5f); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("are an almost-equal pair", Describe(m)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that FloatEq() matches a 2-tuple where 
- // DoubleNear(first field, max_abs_error) matches the second field. 
- TEST(DoubleNear2Test, MatchesEqualArguments) { 
-   typedef ::testing::tuple<double, double> Tpl; 
-   Matcher<const Tpl&> m = DoubleNear(0.5); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tpl(1.0, 1.0))); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tpl(1.3, 1.0))); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(Tpl(1.8, 1.0))); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that DoubleNear() describes itself properly. 
- TEST(DoubleNear2Test, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<const ::testing::tuple<double, double>&> m = DoubleNear(0.5); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("are an almost-equal pair", Describe(m)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that NanSensitiveDoubleNear() matches a 2-tuple where 
- // NanSensitiveDoubleNear(first field) matches the second field. 
- TEST(NanSensitiveDoubleNearTest, MatchesNearbyArgumentsWithNaN) { 
-   typedef ::testing::tuple<double, double> Tpl; 
-   Matcher<const Tpl&> m = NanSensitiveDoubleNear(0.5f); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tpl(1.0f, 1.0f))); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tpl(1.1f, 1.0f))); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(Tpl(std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN(), 
-                             std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN()))); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(Tpl(1.6f, 1.0f))); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(Tpl(1.0f, std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN()))); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(Tpl(std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN(), 1.0f))); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that NanSensitiveDoubleNear() describes itself properly. 
- TEST(NanSensitiveDoubleNearTest, CanDescribeSelfWithNaNs) { 
-   Matcher<const ::testing::tuple<double, double>&> m = 
-       NanSensitiveDoubleNear(0.5f); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("are an almost-equal pair", Describe(m)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Not(m) matches any value that doesn't match m. 
- TEST(NotTest, NegatesMatcher) { 
-   Matcher<int> m; 
-   m = Not(Eq(2)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(3)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(2)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Not(m) describes itself properly. 
- TEST(NotTest, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<int> m = Not(Eq(5)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("isn't equal to 5", Describe(m)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that monomorphic matchers are safely cast by the Not matcher. 
- TEST(NotTest, NotMatcherSafelyCastsMonomorphicMatchers) { 
-   // greater_than_5 is a monomorphic matcher. 
-   Matcher<int> greater_than_5 = Gt(5); 
-   
-   Matcher<const int&> m = Not(greater_than_5); 
-   Matcher<int&> m2 = Not(greater_than_5); 
-   Matcher<int&> m3 = Not(m); 
- } 
-   
- // Helper to allow easy testing of AllOf matchers with num parameters. 
- void AllOfMatches(int num, const Matcher<int>& m) { 
-   SCOPED_TRACE(Describe(m)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(0)); 
-   for (int i = 1; i <= num; ++i) { 
-     EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(i)); 
-   } 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(num + 1)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that AllOf(m1, ..., mn) matches any value that matches all of 
- // the given matchers. 
- TEST(AllOfTest, MatchesWhenAllMatch) { 
-   Matcher<int> m; 
-   m = AllOf(Le(2), Ge(1)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(1)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(2)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(0)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(3)); 
-   
-   m = AllOf(Gt(0), Ne(1), Ne(2)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(3)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(2)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(1)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(0)); 
-   
-   m = AllOf(Gt(0), Ne(1), Ne(2), Ne(3)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(4)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(3)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(2)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(1)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(0)); 
-   
-   m = AllOf(Ge(0), Lt(10), Ne(3), Ne(5), Ne(7)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(0)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(1)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(3)); 
-   
-   // The following tests for varying number of sub-matchers. Due to the way 
-   // the sub-matchers are handled it is enough to test every sub-matcher once 
-   // with sub-matchers using the same matcher type. Varying matcher types are 
-   // checked for above. 
-   AllOfMatches(2, AllOf(Ne(1), Ne(2))); 
-   AllOfMatches(3, AllOf(Ne(1), Ne(2), Ne(3))); 
-   AllOfMatches(4, AllOf(Ne(1), Ne(2), Ne(3), Ne(4))); 
-   AllOfMatches(5, AllOf(Ne(1), Ne(2), Ne(3), Ne(4), Ne(5))); 
-   AllOfMatches(6, AllOf(Ne(1), Ne(2), Ne(3), Ne(4), Ne(5), Ne(6))); 
-   AllOfMatches(7, AllOf(Ne(1), Ne(2), Ne(3), Ne(4), Ne(5), Ne(6), Ne(7))); 
-   AllOfMatches(8, AllOf(Ne(1), Ne(2), Ne(3), Ne(4), Ne(5), Ne(6), Ne(7), 
-                         Ne(8))); 
-   AllOfMatches(9, AllOf(Ne(1), Ne(2), Ne(3), Ne(4), Ne(5), Ne(6), Ne(7), 
-                         Ne(8), Ne(9))); 
-   AllOfMatches(10, AllOf(Ne(1), Ne(2), Ne(3), Ne(4), Ne(5), Ne(6), Ne(7), Ne(8), 
-                          Ne(9), Ne(10))); 
- } 
-   
- #if GTEST_LANG_CXX11 
- // Tests the variadic version of the AllOfMatcher. 
- TEST(AllOfTest, VariadicMatchesWhenAllMatch) { 
-   // Make sure AllOf is defined in the right namespace and does not depend on 
-   // ADL. 
-   ::testing::AllOf(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11); 
-   Matcher<int> m = AllOf(Ne(1), Ne(2), Ne(3), Ne(4), Ne(5), Ne(6), Ne(7), Ne(8), 
-                          Ne(9), Ne(10), Ne(11)); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(Describe(m), EndsWith("and (isn't equal to 11)")); 
-   AllOfMatches(11, m); 
-   AllOfMatches(50, AllOf(Ne(1), Ne(2), Ne(3), Ne(4), Ne(5), Ne(6), Ne(7), Ne(8), 
-                          Ne(9), Ne(10), Ne(11), Ne(12), Ne(13), Ne(14), Ne(15), 
-                          Ne(16), Ne(17), Ne(18), Ne(19), Ne(20), Ne(21), Ne(22), 
-                          Ne(23), Ne(24), Ne(25), Ne(26), Ne(27), Ne(28), Ne(29), 
-                          Ne(30), Ne(31), Ne(32), Ne(33), Ne(34), Ne(35), Ne(36), 
-                          Ne(37), Ne(38), Ne(39), Ne(40), Ne(41), Ne(42), Ne(43), 
-                          Ne(44), Ne(45), Ne(46), Ne(47), Ne(48), Ne(49), 
-                          Ne(50))); 
- } 
-   
- #endif  // GTEST_LANG_CXX11 
-   
- // Tests that AllOf(m1, ..., mn) describes itself properly. 
- TEST(AllOfTest, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<int> m; 
-   m = AllOf(Le(2), Ge(1)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("(is <= 2) and (is >= 1)", Describe(m)); 
-   
-   m = AllOf(Gt(0), Ne(1), Ne(2)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("(is > 0) and " 
-             "((isn't equal to 1) and " 
-             "(isn't equal to 2))", 
-             Describe(m)); 
-   
-   
-   m = AllOf(Gt(0), Ne(1), Ne(2), Ne(3)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("((is > 0) and " 
-             "(isn't equal to 1)) and " 
-             "((isn't equal to 2) and " 
-             "(isn't equal to 3))", 
-             Describe(m)); 
-   
-   
-   m = AllOf(Ge(0), Lt(10), Ne(3), Ne(5), Ne(7)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("((is >= 0) and " 
-             "(is < 10)) and " 
-             "((isn't equal to 3) and " 
-             "((isn't equal to 5) and " 
-             "(isn't equal to 7)))", 
-             Describe(m)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that AllOf(m1, ..., mn) describes its negation properly. 
- TEST(AllOfTest, CanDescribeNegation) { 
-   Matcher<int> m; 
-   m = AllOf(Le(2), Ge(1)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("(isn't <= 2) or " 
-             "(isn't >= 1)", 
-             DescribeNegation(m)); 
-   
-   m = AllOf(Gt(0), Ne(1), Ne(2)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("(isn't > 0) or " 
-             "((is equal to 1) or " 
-             "(is equal to 2))", 
-             DescribeNegation(m)); 
-   
-   
-   m = AllOf(Gt(0), Ne(1), Ne(2), Ne(3)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("((isn't > 0) or " 
-             "(is equal to 1)) or " 
-             "((is equal to 2) or " 
-             "(is equal to 3))", 
-             DescribeNegation(m)); 
-   
-   
-   m = AllOf(Ge(0), Lt(10), Ne(3), Ne(5), Ne(7)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("((isn't >= 0) or " 
-             "(isn't < 10)) or " 
-             "((is equal to 3) or " 
-             "((is equal to 5) or " 
-             "(is equal to 7)))", 
-             DescribeNegation(m)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that monomorphic matchers are safely cast by the AllOf matcher. 
- TEST(AllOfTest, AllOfMatcherSafelyCastsMonomorphicMatchers) { 
-   // greater_than_5 and less_than_10 are monomorphic matchers. 
-   Matcher<int> greater_than_5 = Gt(5); 
-   Matcher<int> less_than_10 = Lt(10); 
-   
-   Matcher<const int&> m = AllOf(greater_than_5, less_than_10); 
-   Matcher<int&> m2 = AllOf(greater_than_5, less_than_10); 
-   Matcher<int&> m3 = AllOf(greater_than_5, m2); 
-   
-   // Tests that BothOf works when composing itself. 
-   Matcher<const int&> m4 = AllOf(greater_than_5, less_than_10, less_than_10); 
-   Matcher<int&> m5 = AllOf(greater_than_5, less_than_10, less_than_10); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(AllOfTest, ExplainsResult) { 
-   Matcher<int> m; 
-   
-   // Successful match.  Both matchers need to explain.  The second 
-   // matcher doesn't give an explanation, so only the first matcher's 
-   // explanation is printed. 
-   m = AllOf(GreaterThan(10), Lt(30)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("which is 15 more than 10", Explain(m, 25)); 
-   
-   // Successful match.  Both matchers need to explain. 
-   m = AllOf(GreaterThan(10), GreaterThan(20)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("which is 20 more than 10, and which is 10 more than 20", 
-             Explain(m, 30)); 
-   
-   // Successful match.  All matchers need to explain.  The second 
-   // matcher doesn't given an explanation. 
-   m = AllOf(GreaterThan(10), Lt(30), GreaterThan(20)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("which is 15 more than 10, and which is 5 more than 20", 
-             Explain(m, 25)); 
-   
-   // Successful match.  All matchers need to explain. 
-   m = AllOf(GreaterThan(10), GreaterThan(20), GreaterThan(30)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("which is 30 more than 10, and which is 20 more than 20, " 
-             "and which is 10 more than 30", 
-             Explain(m, 40)); 
-   
-   // Failed match.  The first matcher, which failed, needs to 
-   // explain. 
-   m = AllOf(GreaterThan(10), GreaterThan(20)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("which is 5 less than 10", Explain(m, 5)); 
-   
-   // Failed match.  The second matcher, which failed, needs to 
-   // explain.  Since it doesn't given an explanation, nothing is 
-   // printed. 
-   m = AllOf(GreaterThan(10), Lt(30)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, 40)); 
-   
-   // Failed match.  The second matcher, which failed, needs to 
-   // explain. 
-   m = AllOf(GreaterThan(10), GreaterThan(20)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("which is 5 less than 20", Explain(m, 15)); 
- } 
-   
- // Helper to allow easy testing of AnyOf matchers with num parameters. 
- static void AnyOfMatches(int num, const Matcher<int>& m) { 
-   SCOPED_TRACE(Describe(m)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(0)); 
-   for (int i = 1; i <= num; ++i) { 
-     EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(i)); 
-   } 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(num + 1)); 
- } 
-   
- #if GTEST_LANG_CXX11 
- static void AnyOfStringMatches(int num, const Matcher<std::string>& m) { 
-   SCOPED_TRACE(Describe(m)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(std::to_string(0))); 
-   
-   for (int i = 1; i <= num; ++i) { 
-     EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(std::to_string(i))); 
-   } 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(std::to_string(num + 1))); 
- } 
- #endif 
-   
- // Tests that AnyOf(m1, ..., mn) matches any value that matches at 
- // least one of the given matchers. 
- TEST(AnyOfTest, MatchesWhenAnyMatches) { 
-   Matcher<int> m; 
-   m = AnyOf(Le(1), Ge(3)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(1)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(4)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(2)); 
-   
-   m = AnyOf(Lt(0), Eq(1), Eq(2)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(-1)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(1)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(2)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(0)); 
-   
-   m = AnyOf(Lt(0), Eq(1), Eq(2), Eq(3)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(-1)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(1)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(2)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(3)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(0)); 
-   
-   m = AnyOf(Le(0), Gt(10), 3, 5, 7); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(0)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(11)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(3)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(2)); 
-   
-   // The following tests for varying number of sub-matchers. Due to the way 
-   // the sub-matchers are handled it is enough to test every sub-matcher once 
-   // with sub-matchers using the same matcher type. Varying matcher types are 
-   // checked for above. 
-   AnyOfMatches(2, AnyOf(1, 2)); 
-   AnyOfMatches(3, AnyOf(1, 2, 3)); 
-   AnyOfMatches(4, AnyOf(1, 2, 3, 4)); 
-   AnyOfMatches(5, AnyOf(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)); 
-   AnyOfMatches(6, AnyOf(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)); 
-   AnyOfMatches(7, AnyOf(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)); 
-   AnyOfMatches(8, AnyOf(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)); 
-   AnyOfMatches(9, AnyOf(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)); 
-   AnyOfMatches(10, AnyOf(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)); 
- } 
-   
- #if GTEST_LANG_CXX11 
- // Tests the variadic version of the AnyOfMatcher. 
- TEST(AnyOfTest, VariadicMatchesWhenAnyMatches) { 
-   // Also make sure AnyOf is defined in the right namespace and does not depend 
-   // on ADL. 
-   Matcher<int> m = ::testing::AnyOf(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11); 
-   
-   EXPECT_THAT(Describe(m), EndsWith("or (is equal to 11)")); 
-   AnyOfMatches(11, m); 
-   AnyOfMatches(50, AnyOf(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 
-                          11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 
-                          21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 
-                          31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 
-                          41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50)); 
-   AnyOfStringMatches( 
-       50, AnyOf("1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "11", "12", 
-                 "13", "14", "15", "16", "17", "18", "19", "20", "21", "22", 
-                 "23", "24", "25", "26", "27", "28", "29", "30", "31", "32", 
-                 "33", "34", "35", "36", "37", "38", "39", "40", "41", "42", 
-                 "43", "44", "45", "46", "47", "48", "49", "50")); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests the variadic version of the ElementsAreMatcher 
- TEST(ElementsAreTest, HugeMatcher) { 
-   vector<int> test_vector{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12}; 
-   
-   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, 
-               ElementsAre(Eq(1), Eq(2), Lt(13), Eq(4), Eq(5), Eq(6), Eq(7), 
-                           Eq(8), Eq(9), Eq(10), Gt(1), Eq(12))); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests the variadic version of the UnorderedElementsAreMatcher 
- TEST(ElementsAreTest, HugeMatcherStr) { 
-   vector<string> test_vector{ 
-       "literal_string", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""}; 
-   
-   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, UnorderedElementsAre("literal_string", _, _, _, _, _, 
-                                                 _, _, _, _, _, _)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests the variadic version of the UnorderedElementsAreMatcher 
- TEST(ElementsAreTest, HugeMatcherUnordered) { 
-   vector<int> test_vector{2, 1, 8, 5, 4, 6, 7, 3, 9, 12, 11, 10}; 
-   
-   EXPECT_THAT(test_vector, UnorderedElementsAre( 
-                                Eq(2), Eq(1), Gt(7), Eq(5), Eq(4), Eq(6), Eq(7), 
-                                Eq(3), Eq(9), Eq(12), Eq(11), Ne(122))); 
- } 
-   
- #endif  // GTEST_LANG_CXX11 
-   
- // Tests that AnyOf(m1, ..., mn) describes itself properly. 
- TEST(AnyOfTest, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<int> m; 
-   m = AnyOf(Le(1), Ge(3)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("(is <= 1) or (is >= 3)", 
-             Describe(m)); 
-   
-   m = AnyOf(Lt(0), Eq(1), Eq(2)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("(is < 0) or " 
-             "((is equal to 1) or (is equal to 2))", 
-             Describe(m)); 
-   
-   m = AnyOf(Lt(0), Eq(1), Eq(2), Eq(3)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("((is < 0) or " 
-             "(is equal to 1)) or " 
-             "((is equal to 2) or " 
-             "(is equal to 3))", 
-             Describe(m)); 
-   
-   m = AnyOf(Le(0), Gt(10), 3, 5, 7); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("((is <= 0) or " 
-             "(is > 10)) or " 
-             "((is equal to 3) or " 
-             "((is equal to 5) or " 
-             "(is equal to 7)))", 
-             Describe(m)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that AnyOf(m1, ..., mn) describes its negation properly. 
- TEST(AnyOfTest, CanDescribeNegation) { 
-   Matcher<int> m; 
-   m = AnyOf(Le(1), Ge(3)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("(isn't <= 1) and (isn't >= 3)", 
-             DescribeNegation(m)); 
-   
-   m = AnyOf(Lt(0), Eq(1), Eq(2)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("(isn't < 0) and " 
-             "((isn't equal to 1) and (isn't equal to 2))", 
-             DescribeNegation(m)); 
-   
-   m = AnyOf(Lt(0), Eq(1), Eq(2), Eq(3)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("((isn't < 0) and " 
-             "(isn't equal to 1)) and " 
-             "((isn't equal to 2) and " 
-             "(isn't equal to 3))", 
-             DescribeNegation(m)); 
-   
-   m = AnyOf(Le(0), Gt(10), 3, 5, 7); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("((isn't <= 0) and " 
-             "(isn't > 10)) and " 
-             "((isn't equal to 3) and " 
-             "((isn't equal to 5) and " 
-             "(isn't equal to 7)))", 
-             DescribeNegation(m)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that monomorphic matchers are safely cast by the AnyOf matcher. 
- TEST(AnyOfTest, AnyOfMatcherSafelyCastsMonomorphicMatchers) { 
-   // greater_than_5 and less_than_10 are monomorphic matchers. 
-   Matcher<int> greater_than_5 = Gt(5); 
-   Matcher<int> less_than_10 = Lt(10); 
-   
-   Matcher<const int&> m = AnyOf(greater_than_5, less_than_10); 
-   Matcher<int&> m2 = AnyOf(greater_than_5, less_than_10); 
-   Matcher<int&> m3 = AnyOf(greater_than_5, m2); 
-   
-   // Tests that EitherOf works when composing itself. 
-   Matcher<const int&> m4 = AnyOf(greater_than_5, less_than_10, less_than_10); 
-   Matcher<int&> m5 = AnyOf(greater_than_5, less_than_10, less_than_10); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(AnyOfTest, ExplainsResult) { 
-   Matcher<int> m; 
-   
-   // Failed match.  Both matchers need to explain.  The second 
-   // matcher doesn't give an explanation, so only the first matcher's 
-   // explanation is printed. 
-   m = AnyOf(GreaterThan(10), Lt(0)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("which is 5 less than 10", Explain(m, 5)); 
-   
-   // Failed match.  Both matchers need to explain. 
-   m = AnyOf(GreaterThan(10), GreaterThan(20)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("which is 5 less than 10, and which is 15 less than 20", 
-             Explain(m, 5)); 
-   
-   // Failed match.  All matchers need to explain.  The second 
-   // matcher doesn't given an explanation. 
-   m = AnyOf(GreaterThan(10), Gt(20), GreaterThan(30)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("which is 5 less than 10, and which is 25 less than 30", 
-             Explain(m, 5)); 
-   
-   // Failed match.  All matchers need to explain. 
-   m = AnyOf(GreaterThan(10), GreaterThan(20), GreaterThan(30)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("which is 5 less than 10, and which is 15 less than 20, " 
-             "and which is 25 less than 30", 
-             Explain(m, 5)); 
-   
-   // Successful match.  The first matcher, which succeeded, needs to 
-   // explain. 
-   m = AnyOf(GreaterThan(10), GreaterThan(20)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("which is 5 more than 10", Explain(m, 15)); 
-   
-   // Successful match.  The second matcher, which succeeded, needs to 
-   // explain.  Since it doesn't given an explanation, nothing is 
-   // printed. 
-   m = AnyOf(GreaterThan(10), Lt(30)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, 0)); 
-   
-   // Successful match.  The second matcher, which succeeded, needs to 
-   // explain. 
-   m = AnyOf(GreaterThan(30), GreaterThan(20)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("which is 5 more than 20", Explain(m, 25)); 
- } 
-   
- // The following predicate function and predicate functor are for 
- // testing the Truly(predicate) matcher. 
-   
- // Returns non-zero if the input is positive.  Note that the return 
- // type of this function is not bool.  It's OK as Truly() accepts any 
- // unary function or functor whose return type can be implicitly 
- // converted to bool. 
- int IsPositive(double x) { 
-   return x > 0 ? 1 : 0; 
- } 
-   
- // This functor returns true if the input is greater than the given 
- // number. 
- class IsGreaterThan { 
-  public: 
-   explicit IsGreaterThan(int threshold) : threshold_(threshold) {} 
-   
-   bool operator()(int n) const { return n > threshold_; } 
-   
-  private: 
-   int threshold_; 
- }; 
-   
- // For testing Truly(). 
- const int foo = 0; 
-   
- // This predicate returns true iff the argument references foo and has 
- // a zero value. 
- bool ReferencesFooAndIsZero(const int& n) { 
-   return (&n == &foo) && (n == 0); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Truly(predicate) matches what satisfies the given 
- // predicate. 
- TEST(TrulyTest, MatchesWhatSatisfiesThePredicate) { 
-   Matcher<double> m = Truly(IsPositive); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(2.0)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(-1.5)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Truly(predicate_functor) works too. 
- TEST(TrulyTest, CanBeUsedWithFunctor) { 
-   Matcher<int> m = Truly(IsGreaterThan(5)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(6)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(4)); 
- } 
-   
- // A class that can be implicitly converted to bool. 
- class ConvertibleToBool { 
-  public: 
-   explicit ConvertibleToBool(int number) : number_(number) {} 
-   operator bool() const { return number_ != 0; } 
-   
-  private: 
-   int number_; 
- }; 
-   
- ConvertibleToBool IsNotZero(int number) { 
-   return ConvertibleToBool(number); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that the predicate used in Truly() may return a class that's 
- // implicitly convertible to bool, even when the class has no 
- // operator!(). 
- TEST(TrulyTest, PredicateCanReturnAClassConvertibleToBool) { 
-   Matcher<int> m = Truly(IsNotZero); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(1)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(0)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Truly(predicate) can describe itself properly. 
- TEST(TrulyTest, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<double> m = Truly(IsPositive); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("satisfies the given predicate", 
-             Describe(m)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Truly(predicate) works when the matcher takes its 
- // argument by reference. 
- TEST(TrulyTest, WorksForByRefArguments) { 
-   Matcher<const int&> m = Truly(ReferencesFooAndIsZero); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(foo)); 
-   int n = 0; 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(n)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Matches(m) is a predicate satisfied by whatever that 
- // matches matcher m. 
- TEST(MatchesTest, IsSatisfiedByWhatMatchesTheMatcher) { 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(Matches(Ge(0))(1)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(Matches(Eq('a'))('b')); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Matches(m) works when the matcher takes its argument by 
- // reference. 
- TEST(MatchesTest, WorksOnByRefArguments) { 
-   int m = 0, n = 0; 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(Matches(AllOf(Ref(n), Eq(0)))(n)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(Matches(Ref(m))(n)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that a Matcher on non-reference type can be used in 
- // Matches(). 
- TEST(MatchesTest, WorksWithMatcherOnNonRefType) { 
-   Matcher<int> eq5 = Eq(5); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(Matches(eq5)(5)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(Matches(eq5)(2)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests Value(value, matcher).  Since Value() is a simple wrapper for 
- // Matches(), which has been tested already, we don't spend a lot of 
- // effort on testing Value(). 
- TEST(ValueTest, WorksWithPolymorphicMatcher) { 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(Value("hi", StartsWith("h"))); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(Value(5, Gt(10))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ValueTest, WorksWithMonomorphicMatcher) { 
-   const Matcher<int> is_zero = Eq(0); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(Value(0, is_zero)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(Value('a', is_zero)); 
-   
-   int n = 0; 
-   const Matcher<const int&> ref_n = Ref(n); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(Value(n, ref_n)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(Value(1, ref_n)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ExplainMatchResultTest, WorksWithPolymorphicMatcher) { 
-   StringMatchResultListener listener1; 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(ExplainMatchResult(PolymorphicIsEven(), 42, &listener1)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("% 2 == 0", listener1.str()); 
-   
-   StringMatchResultListener listener2; 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(ExplainMatchResult(Ge(42), 1.5, &listener2)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("", listener2.str()); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ExplainMatchResultTest, WorksWithMonomorphicMatcher) { 
-   const Matcher<int> is_even = PolymorphicIsEven(); 
-   StringMatchResultListener listener1; 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(ExplainMatchResult(is_even, 42, &listener1)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("% 2 == 0", listener1.str()); 
-   
-   const Matcher<const double&> is_zero = Eq(0); 
-   StringMatchResultListener listener2; 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(ExplainMatchResult(is_zero, 1.5, &listener2)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("", listener2.str()); 
- } 
-   
- MATCHER_P(Really, inner_matcher, "") { 
-   return ExplainMatchResult(inner_matcher, arg, result_listener); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ExplainMatchResultTest, WorksInsideMATCHER) { 
-   EXPECT_THAT(0, Really(Eq(0))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(DescribeMatcherTest, WorksWithValue) { 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is equal to 42", DescribeMatcher<int>(42)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("isn't equal to 42", DescribeMatcher<int>(42, true)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(DescribeMatcherTest, WorksWithMonomorphicMatcher) { 
-   const Matcher<int> monomorphic = Le(0); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is <= 0", DescribeMatcher<int>(monomorphic)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("isn't <= 0", DescribeMatcher<int>(monomorphic, true)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(DescribeMatcherTest, WorksWithPolymorphicMatcher) { 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is even", DescribeMatcher<int>(PolymorphicIsEven())); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is odd", DescribeMatcher<int>(PolymorphicIsEven(), true)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(AllArgsTest, WorksForTuple) { 
-   EXPECT_THAT(make_tuple(1, 2L), AllArgs(Lt())); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(make_tuple(2L, 1), Not(AllArgs(Lt()))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(AllArgsTest, WorksForNonTuple) { 
-   EXPECT_THAT(42, AllArgs(Gt(0))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT('a', Not(AllArgs(Eq('b')))); 
- } 
-   
- class AllArgsHelper { 
-  public: 
-   AllArgsHelper() {} 
-   
-   MOCK_METHOD2(Helper, int(char x, int y)); 
-   
-  private: 
-   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(AllArgsHelper); 
- }; 
-   
- TEST(AllArgsTest, WorksInWithClause) { 
-   AllArgsHelper helper; 
-   ON_CALL(helper, Helper(_, _)) 
-       .With(AllArgs(Lt())) 
-       .WillByDefault(Return(1)); 
-   EXPECT_CALL(helper, Helper(_, _)); 
-   EXPECT_CALL(helper, Helper(_, _)) 
-       .With(AllArgs(Gt())) 
-       .WillOnce(Return(2)); 
-   
-   EXPECT_EQ(1, helper.Helper('\1', 2)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ(2, helper.Helper('a', 1)); 
- } 
-   
- class OptionalMatchersHelper { 
-  public: 
-   OptionalMatchersHelper() {} 
-   
-   MOCK_METHOD0(NoArgs, int()); 
-   
-   MOCK_METHOD1(OneArg, int(int y)); 
-   
-   MOCK_METHOD2(TwoArgs, int(char x, int y)); 
-   
-   MOCK_METHOD1(Overloaded, int(char x)); 
-   MOCK_METHOD2(Overloaded, int(char x, int y)); 
-   
-  private: 
-   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(OptionalMatchersHelper); 
- }; 
-   
- TEST(AllArgsTest, WorksWithoutMatchers) { 
-   OptionalMatchersHelper helper; 
-   
-   ON_CALL(helper, NoArgs).WillByDefault(Return(10)); 
-   ON_CALL(helper, OneArg).WillByDefault(Return(20)); 
-   ON_CALL(helper, TwoArgs).WillByDefault(Return(30)); 
-   
-   EXPECT_EQ(10, helper.NoArgs()); 
-   EXPECT_EQ(20, helper.OneArg(1)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ(30, helper.TwoArgs('\1', 2)); 
-   
-   EXPECT_CALL(helper, NoArgs).Times(1); 
-   EXPECT_CALL(helper, OneArg).WillOnce(Return(100)); 
-   EXPECT_CALL(helper, OneArg(17)).WillOnce(Return(200)); 
-   EXPECT_CALL(helper, TwoArgs).Times(0); 
-   
-   EXPECT_EQ(10, helper.NoArgs()); 
-   EXPECT_EQ(100, helper.OneArg(1)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ(200, helper.OneArg(17)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that ASSERT_THAT() and EXPECT_THAT() work when the value 
- // matches the matcher. 
- TEST(MatcherAssertionTest, WorksWhenMatcherIsSatisfied) { 
-   ASSERT_THAT(5, Ge(2)) << "This should succeed."; 
-   ASSERT_THAT("Foo", EndsWith("oo")); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(2, AllOf(Le(7), Ge(0))) << "This should succeed too."; 
-   EXPECT_THAT("Hello", StartsWith("Hell")); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that ASSERT_THAT() and EXPECT_THAT() work when the value 
- // doesn't match the matcher. 
- TEST(MatcherAssertionTest, WorksWhenMatcherIsNotSatisfied) { 
-   // 'n' must be static as it is used in an EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(), 
-   // which cannot reference auto variables. 
-   static unsigned short n;  // NOLINT 
-   n = 5; 
-   
-   // VC++ prior to version 8.0 SP1 has a bug where it will not see any 
-   // functions declared in the namespace scope from within nested classes. 
-   // EXPECT/ASSERT_(NON)FATAL_FAILURE macros use nested classes so that all 
-   // namespace-level functions invoked inside them need to be explicitly 
-   // resolved. 
-   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_THAT(n, ::testing::Gt(10)), 
-                        "Value of: n\n" 
-                        "Expected: is > 10\n" 
-                        "  Actual: 5" + OfType("unsigned short")); 
-   n = 0; 
-   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE( 
-       EXPECT_THAT(n, ::testing::AllOf(::testing::Le(7), ::testing::Ge(5))), 
-       "Value of: n\n" 
-       "Expected: (is <= 7) and (is >= 5)\n" 
-       "  Actual: 0" + OfType("unsigned short")); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that ASSERT_THAT() and EXPECT_THAT() work when the argument 
- // has a reference type. 
- TEST(MatcherAssertionTest, WorksForByRefArguments) { 
-   // We use a static variable here as EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE() cannot 
-   // reference auto variables. 
-   static int n; 
-   n = 0; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(n, AllOf(Le(7), Ref(n))); 
-   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_THAT(n, ::testing::Not(::testing::Ref(n))), 
-                        "Value of: n\n" 
-                        "Expected: does not reference the variable @"); 
-   // Tests the "Actual" part. 
-   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_THAT(n, ::testing::Not(::testing::Ref(n))), 
-                        "Actual: 0" + OfType("int") + ", which is located @"); 
- } 
-   
- #if !GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN 
- // Tests that ASSERT_THAT() and EXPECT_THAT() work when the matcher is 
- // monomorphic. 
-   
- // ASSERT_THAT("hello", starts_with_he) fails to compile with Nokia's 
- // Symbian compiler: it tries to compile 
- // template<T, U> class MatcherCastImpl { ... 
- //   virtual bool MatchAndExplain(T x, ...) const { 
- //     return source_matcher_.MatchAndExplain(static_cast<U>(x), ...); 
- // with U == string and T == const char* 
- // With ASSERT_THAT("hello"...) changed to ASSERT_THAT(string("hello") ... ) 
- // the compiler silently crashes with no output. 
- // If MatcherCastImpl is changed to use U(x) instead of static_cast<U>(x) 
- // the code compiles but the converted string is bogus. 
- TEST(MatcherAssertionTest, WorksForMonomorphicMatcher) { 
-   Matcher<const char*> starts_with_he = StartsWith("he"); 
-   ASSERT_THAT("hello", starts_with_he); 
-   
-   Matcher<const std::string&> ends_with_ok = EndsWith("ok"); 
-   ASSERT_THAT("book", ends_with_ok); 
-   const std::string bad = "bad"; 
-   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_THAT(bad, ends_with_ok), 
-                           "Value of: bad\n" 
-                           "Expected: ends with \"ok\"\n" 
-                           "  Actual: \"bad\""); 
-   Matcher<int> is_greater_than_5 = Gt(5); 
-   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_THAT(5, is_greater_than_5), 
-                           "Value of: 5\n" 
-                           "Expected: is > 5\n" 
-                           "  Actual: 5" + OfType("int")); 
- } 
- #endif  // !GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN 
-   
- // Tests floating-point matchers. 
- template <typename RawType> 
- class FloatingPointTest : public testing::Test { 
-  protected: 
-   typedef testing::internal::FloatingPoint<RawType> Floating; 
-   typedef typename Floating::Bits Bits; 
-   
-   FloatingPointTest() 
-       : max_ulps_(Floating::kMaxUlps), 
-         zero_bits_(Floating(0).bits()), 
-         one_bits_(Floating(1).bits()), 
-         infinity_bits_(Floating(Floating::Infinity()).bits()), 
-         close_to_positive_zero_( 
-             Floating::ReinterpretBits(zero_bits_ + max_ulps_/2)), 
-         close_to_negative_zero_( 
-             -Floating::ReinterpretBits(zero_bits_ + max_ulps_ - max_ulps_/2)), 
-         further_from_negative_zero_(-Floating::ReinterpretBits( 
-             zero_bits_ + max_ulps_ + 1 - max_ulps_/2)), 
-         close_to_one_(Floating::ReinterpretBits(one_bits_ + max_ulps_)), 
-         further_from_one_(Floating::ReinterpretBits(one_bits_ + max_ulps_ + 1)), 
-         infinity_(Floating::Infinity()), 
-         close_to_infinity_( 
-             Floating::ReinterpretBits(infinity_bits_ - max_ulps_)), 
-         further_from_infinity_( 
-             Floating::ReinterpretBits(infinity_bits_ - max_ulps_ - 1)), 
-         max_(Floating::Max()), 
-         nan1_(Floating::ReinterpretBits(Floating::kExponentBitMask | 1)), 
-         nan2_(Floating::ReinterpretBits(Floating::kExponentBitMask | 200)) { 
-   } 
-   
-   void TestSize() { 
-     EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(RawType), sizeof(Bits)); 
-   } 
-   
-   // A battery of tests for FloatingEqMatcher::Matches. 
-   // matcher_maker is a pointer to a function which creates a FloatingEqMatcher. 
-   void TestMatches( 
-       testing::internal::FloatingEqMatcher<RawType> (*matcher_maker)(RawType)) { 
-     Matcher<RawType> m1 = matcher_maker(0.0); 
-     EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(-0.0)); 
-     EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(close_to_positive_zero_)); 
-     EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(close_to_negative_zero_)); 
-     EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(1.0)); 
-   
-     Matcher<RawType> m2 = matcher_maker(close_to_positive_zero_); 
-     EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(further_from_negative_zero_)); 
-   
-     Matcher<RawType> m3 = matcher_maker(1.0); 
-     EXPECT_TRUE(m3.Matches(close_to_one_)); 
-     EXPECT_FALSE(m3.Matches(further_from_one_)); 
-   
-     // Test commutativity: matcher_maker(0.0).Matches(1.0) was tested above. 
-     EXPECT_FALSE(m3.Matches(0.0)); 
-   
-     Matcher<RawType> m4 = matcher_maker(-infinity_); 
-     EXPECT_TRUE(m4.Matches(-close_to_infinity_)); 
-   
-     Matcher<RawType> m5 = matcher_maker(infinity_); 
-     EXPECT_TRUE(m5.Matches(close_to_infinity_)); 
-   
-     // This is interesting as the representations of infinity_ and nan1_ 
-     // are only 1 DLP apart. 
-     EXPECT_FALSE(m5.Matches(nan1_)); 
-   
-     // matcher_maker can produce a Matcher<const RawType&>, which is needed in 
-     // some cases. 
-     Matcher<const RawType&> m6 = matcher_maker(0.0); 
-     EXPECT_TRUE(m6.Matches(-0.0)); 
-     EXPECT_TRUE(m6.Matches(close_to_positive_zero_)); 
-     EXPECT_FALSE(m6.Matches(1.0)); 
-   
-     // matcher_maker can produce a Matcher<RawType&>, which is needed in some 
-     // cases. 
-     Matcher<RawType&> m7 = matcher_maker(0.0); 
-     RawType x = 0.0; 
-     EXPECT_TRUE(m7.Matches(x)); 
-     x = 0.01f; 
-     EXPECT_FALSE(m7.Matches(x)); 
-   } 
-   
-   // Pre-calculated numbers to be used by the tests. 
-   
-   const Bits max_ulps_; 
-   
-   const Bits zero_bits_;  // The bits that represent 0.0. 
-   const Bits one_bits_;  // The bits that represent 1.0. 
-   const Bits infinity_bits_;  // The bits that represent +infinity. 
-   
-   // Some numbers close to 0.0. 
-   const RawType close_to_positive_zero_; 
-   const RawType close_to_negative_zero_; 
-   const RawType further_from_negative_zero_; 
-   
-   // Some numbers close to 1.0. 
-   const RawType close_to_one_; 
-   const RawType further_from_one_; 
-   
-   // Some numbers close to +infinity. 
-   const RawType infinity_; 
-   const RawType close_to_infinity_; 
-   const RawType further_from_infinity_; 
-   
-   // Maximum representable value that's not infinity. 
-   const RawType max_; 
-   
-   // Some NaNs. 
-   const RawType nan1_; 
-   const RawType nan2_; 
- }; 
-   
- // Tests floating-point matchers with fixed epsilons. 
- template <typename RawType> 
- class FloatingPointNearTest : public FloatingPointTest<RawType> { 
-  protected: 
-   typedef FloatingPointTest<RawType> ParentType; 
-   
-   // A battery of tests for FloatingEqMatcher::Matches with a fixed epsilon. 
-   // matcher_maker is a pointer to a function which creates a FloatingEqMatcher. 
-   void TestNearMatches( 
-       testing::internal::FloatingEqMatcher<RawType> 
-           (*matcher_maker)(RawType, RawType)) { 
-     Matcher<RawType> m1 = matcher_maker(0.0, 0.0); 
-     EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(0.0)); 
-     EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(-0.0)); 
-     EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(ParentType::close_to_positive_zero_)); 
-     EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(ParentType::close_to_negative_zero_)); 
-     EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches(1.0)); 
-   
-     Matcher<RawType> m2 = matcher_maker(0.0, 1.0); 
-     EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(0.0)); 
-     EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(-0.0)); 
-     EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(1.0)); 
-     EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches(-1.0)); 
-     EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(ParentType::close_to_one_)); 
-     EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(-ParentType::close_to_one_)); 
-   
-     // Check that inf matches inf, regardless of the of the specified max 
-     // absolute error. 
-     Matcher<RawType> m3 = matcher_maker(ParentType::infinity_, 0.0); 
-     EXPECT_TRUE(m3.Matches(ParentType::infinity_)); 
-     EXPECT_FALSE(m3.Matches(ParentType::close_to_infinity_)); 
-     EXPECT_FALSE(m3.Matches(-ParentType::infinity_)); 
-   
-     Matcher<RawType> m4 = matcher_maker(-ParentType::infinity_, 0.0); 
-     EXPECT_TRUE(m4.Matches(-ParentType::infinity_)); 
-     EXPECT_FALSE(m4.Matches(-ParentType::close_to_infinity_)); 
-     EXPECT_FALSE(m4.Matches(ParentType::infinity_)); 
-   
-     // Test various overflow scenarios. 
-     Matcher<RawType> m5 = matcher_maker(ParentType::max_, ParentType::max_); 
-     EXPECT_TRUE(m5.Matches(ParentType::max_)); 
-     EXPECT_FALSE(m5.Matches(-ParentType::max_)); 
-   
-     Matcher<RawType> m6 = matcher_maker(-ParentType::max_, ParentType::max_); 
-     EXPECT_FALSE(m6.Matches(ParentType::max_)); 
-     EXPECT_TRUE(m6.Matches(-ParentType::max_)); 
-   
-     Matcher<RawType> m7 = matcher_maker(ParentType::max_, 0); 
-     EXPECT_TRUE(m7.Matches(ParentType::max_)); 
-     EXPECT_FALSE(m7.Matches(-ParentType::max_)); 
-   
-     Matcher<RawType> m8 = matcher_maker(-ParentType::max_, 0); 
-     EXPECT_FALSE(m8.Matches(ParentType::max_)); 
-     EXPECT_TRUE(m8.Matches(-ParentType::max_)); 
-   
-     // The difference between max() and -max() normally overflows to infinity, 
-     // but it should still match if the max_abs_error is also infinity. 
-     Matcher<RawType> m9 = matcher_maker( 
-         ParentType::max_, ParentType::infinity_); 
-     EXPECT_TRUE(m8.Matches(-ParentType::max_)); 
-   
-     // matcher_maker can produce a Matcher<const RawType&>, which is needed in 
-     // some cases. 
-     Matcher<const RawType&> m10 = matcher_maker(0.0, 1.0); 
-     EXPECT_TRUE(m10.Matches(-0.0)); 
-     EXPECT_TRUE(m10.Matches(ParentType::close_to_positive_zero_)); 
-     EXPECT_FALSE(m10.Matches(ParentType::close_to_one_)); 
-   
-     // matcher_maker can produce a Matcher<RawType&>, which is needed in some 
-     // cases. 
-     Matcher<RawType&> m11 = matcher_maker(0.0, 1.0); 
-     RawType x = 0.0; 
-     EXPECT_TRUE(m11.Matches(x)); 
-     x = 1.0f; 
-     EXPECT_TRUE(m11.Matches(x)); 
-     x = -1.0f; 
-     EXPECT_TRUE(m11.Matches(x)); 
-     x = 1.1f; 
-     EXPECT_FALSE(m11.Matches(x)); 
-     x = -1.1f; 
-     EXPECT_FALSE(m11.Matches(x)); 
-   } 
- }; 
-   
- // Instantiate FloatingPointTest for testing floats. 
- typedef FloatingPointTest<float> FloatTest; 
-   
- TEST_F(FloatTest, FloatEqApproximatelyMatchesFloats) { 
-   TestMatches(&FloatEq); 
- } 
-   
- TEST_F(FloatTest, NanSensitiveFloatEqApproximatelyMatchesFloats) { 
-   TestMatches(&NanSensitiveFloatEq); 
- } 
-   
- TEST_F(FloatTest, FloatEqCannotMatchNaN) { 
-   // FloatEq never matches NaN. 
-   Matcher<float> m = FloatEq(nan1_); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(nan1_)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(nan2_)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(1.0)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST_F(FloatTest, NanSensitiveFloatEqCanMatchNaN) { 
-   // NanSensitiveFloatEq will match NaN. 
-   Matcher<float> m = NanSensitiveFloatEq(nan1_); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(nan1_)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(nan2_)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(1.0)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST_F(FloatTest, FloatEqCanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<float> m1 = FloatEq(2.0f); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is approximately 2", Describe(m1)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("isn't approximately 2", DescribeNegation(m1)); 
-   
-   Matcher<float> m2 = FloatEq(0.5f); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is approximately 0.5", Describe(m2)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("isn't approximately 0.5", DescribeNegation(m2)); 
-   
-   Matcher<float> m3 = FloatEq(nan1_); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("never matches", Describe(m3)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is anything", DescribeNegation(m3)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST_F(FloatTest, NanSensitiveFloatEqCanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<float> m1 = NanSensitiveFloatEq(2.0f); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is approximately 2", Describe(m1)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("isn't approximately 2", DescribeNegation(m1)); 
-   
-   Matcher<float> m2 = NanSensitiveFloatEq(0.5f); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is approximately 0.5", Describe(m2)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("isn't approximately 0.5", DescribeNegation(m2)); 
-   
-   Matcher<float> m3 = NanSensitiveFloatEq(nan1_); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is NaN", Describe(m3)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("isn't NaN", DescribeNegation(m3)); 
- } 
-   
- // Instantiate FloatingPointTest for testing floats with a user-specified 
- // max absolute error. 
- typedef FloatingPointNearTest<float> FloatNearTest; 
-   
- TEST_F(FloatNearTest, FloatNearMatches) { 
-   TestNearMatches(&FloatNear); 
- } 
-   
- TEST_F(FloatNearTest, NanSensitiveFloatNearApproximatelyMatchesFloats) { 
-   TestNearMatches(&NanSensitiveFloatNear); 
- } 
-   
- TEST_F(FloatNearTest, FloatNearCanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<float> m1 = FloatNear(2.0f, 0.5f); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is approximately 2 (absolute error <= 0.5)", Describe(m1)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ( 
-       "isn't approximately 2 (absolute error > 0.5)", DescribeNegation(m1)); 
-   
-   Matcher<float> m2 = FloatNear(0.5f, 0.5f); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is approximately 0.5 (absolute error <= 0.5)", Describe(m2)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ( 
-       "isn't approximately 0.5 (absolute error > 0.5)", DescribeNegation(m2)); 
-   
-   Matcher<float> m3 = FloatNear(nan1_, 0.0); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("never matches", Describe(m3)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is anything", DescribeNegation(m3)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST_F(FloatNearTest, NanSensitiveFloatNearCanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<float> m1 = NanSensitiveFloatNear(2.0f, 0.5f); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is approximately 2 (absolute error <= 0.5)", Describe(m1)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ( 
-       "isn't approximately 2 (absolute error > 0.5)", DescribeNegation(m1)); 
-   
-   Matcher<float> m2 = NanSensitiveFloatNear(0.5f, 0.5f); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is approximately 0.5 (absolute error <= 0.5)", Describe(m2)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ( 
-       "isn't approximately 0.5 (absolute error > 0.5)", DescribeNegation(m2)); 
-   
-   Matcher<float> m3 = NanSensitiveFloatNear(nan1_, 0.1f); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is NaN", Describe(m3)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("isn't NaN", DescribeNegation(m3)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST_F(FloatNearTest, FloatNearCannotMatchNaN) { 
-   // FloatNear never matches NaN. 
-   Matcher<float> m = FloatNear(ParentType::nan1_, 0.1f); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(nan1_)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(nan2_)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(1.0)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST_F(FloatNearTest, NanSensitiveFloatNearCanMatchNaN) { 
-   // NanSensitiveFloatNear will match NaN. 
-   Matcher<float> m = NanSensitiveFloatNear(nan1_, 0.1f); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(nan1_)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(nan2_)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(1.0)); 
- } 
-   
- // Instantiate FloatingPointTest for testing doubles. 
- typedef FloatingPointTest<double> DoubleTest; 
-   
- TEST_F(DoubleTest, DoubleEqApproximatelyMatchesDoubles) { 
-   TestMatches(&DoubleEq); 
- } 
-   
- TEST_F(DoubleTest, NanSensitiveDoubleEqApproximatelyMatchesDoubles) { 
-   TestMatches(&NanSensitiveDoubleEq); 
- } 
-   
- TEST_F(DoubleTest, DoubleEqCannotMatchNaN) { 
-   // DoubleEq never matches NaN. 
-   Matcher<double> m = DoubleEq(nan1_); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(nan1_)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(nan2_)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(1.0)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST_F(DoubleTest, NanSensitiveDoubleEqCanMatchNaN) { 
-   // NanSensitiveDoubleEq will match NaN. 
-   Matcher<double> m = NanSensitiveDoubleEq(nan1_); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(nan1_)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(nan2_)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(1.0)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST_F(DoubleTest, DoubleEqCanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<double> m1 = DoubleEq(2.0); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is approximately 2", Describe(m1)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("isn't approximately 2", DescribeNegation(m1)); 
-   
-   Matcher<double> m2 = DoubleEq(0.5); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is approximately 0.5", Describe(m2)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("isn't approximately 0.5", DescribeNegation(m2)); 
-   
-   Matcher<double> m3 = DoubleEq(nan1_); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("never matches", Describe(m3)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is anything", DescribeNegation(m3)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST_F(DoubleTest, NanSensitiveDoubleEqCanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<double> m1 = NanSensitiveDoubleEq(2.0); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is approximately 2", Describe(m1)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("isn't approximately 2", DescribeNegation(m1)); 
-   
-   Matcher<double> m2 = NanSensitiveDoubleEq(0.5); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is approximately 0.5", Describe(m2)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("isn't approximately 0.5", DescribeNegation(m2)); 
-   
-   Matcher<double> m3 = NanSensitiveDoubleEq(nan1_); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is NaN", Describe(m3)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("isn't NaN", DescribeNegation(m3)); 
- } 
-   
- // Instantiate FloatingPointTest for testing floats with a user-specified 
- // max absolute error. 
- typedef FloatingPointNearTest<double> DoubleNearTest; 
-   
- TEST_F(DoubleNearTest, DoubleNearMatches) { 
-   TestNearMatches(&DoubleNear); 
- } 
-   
- TEST_F(DoubleNearTest, NanSensitiveDoubleNearApproximatelyMatchesDoubles) { 
-   TestNearMatches(&NanSensitiveDoubleNear); 
- } 
-   
- TEST_F(DoubleNearTest, DoubleNearCanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<double> m1 = DoubleNear(2.0, 0.5); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is approximately 2 (absolute error <= 0.5)", Describe(m1)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ( 
-       "isn't approximately 2 (absolute error > 0.5)", DescribeNegation(m1)); 
-   
-   Matcher<double> m2 = DoubleNear(0.5, 0.5); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is approximately 0.5 (absolute error <= 0.5)", Describe(m2)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ( 
-       "isn't approximately 0.5 (absolute error > 0.5)", DescribeNegation(m2)); 
-   
-   Matcher<double> m3 = DoubleNear(nan1_, 0.0); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("never matches", Describe(m3)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is anything", DescribeNegation(m3)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST_F(DoubleNearTest, ExplainsResultWhenMatchFails) { 
-   EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(DoubleNear(2.0, 0.1), 2.05)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("which is 0.2 from 2", Explain(DoubleNear(2.0, 0.1), 2.2)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("which is -0.3 from 2", Explain(DoubleNear(2.0, 0.1), 1.7)); 
-   
-   const std::string explanation = 
-       Explain(DoubleNear(2.1, 1e-10), 2.1 + 1.2e-10); 
-   // Different C++ implementations may print floating-point numbers 
-   // slightly differently. 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(explanation == "which is 1.2e-10 from 2.1" ||  // GCC 
-               explanation == "which is 1.2e-010 from 2.1")   // MSVC 
-       << " where explanation is \"" << explanation << "\"."; 
- } 
-   
- TEST_F(DoubleNearTest, NanSensitiveDoubleNearCanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<double> m1 = NanSensitiveDoubleNear(2.0, 0.5); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is approximately 2 (absolute error <= 0.5)", Describe(m1)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ( 
-       "isn't approximately 2 (absolute error > 0.5)", DescribeNegation(m1)); 
-   
-   Matcher<double> m2 = NanSensitiveDoubleNear(0.5, 0.5); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is approximately 0.5 (absolute error <= 0.5)", Describe(m2)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ( 
-       "isn't approximately 0.5 (absolute error > 0.5)", DescribeNegation(m2)); 
-   
-   Matcher<double> m3 = NanSensitiveDoubleNear(nan1_, 0.1); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is NaN", Describe(m3)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("isn't NaN", DescribeNegation(m3)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST_F(DoubleNearTest, DoubleNearCannotMatchNaN) { 
-   // DoubleNear never matches NaN. 
-   Matcher<double> m = DoubleNear(ParentType::nan1_, 0.1); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(nan1_)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(nan2_)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(1.0)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST_F(DoubleNearTest, NanSensitiveDoubleNearCanMatchNaN) { 
-   // NanSensitiveDoubleNear will match NaN. 
-   Matcher<double> m = NanSensitiveDoubleNear(nan1_, 0.1); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(nan1_)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(nan2_)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(1.0)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(PointeeTest, RawPointer) { 
-   const Matcher<int*> m = Pointee(Ge(0)); 
-   
-   int n = 1; 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(&n)); 
-   n = -1; 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(&n)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(NULL)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(PointeeTest, RawPointerToConst) { 
-   const Matcher<const double*> m = Pointee(Ge(0)); 
-   
-   double x = 1; 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(&x)); 
-   x = -1; 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(&x)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(NULL)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(PointeeTest, ReferenceToConstRawPointer) { 
-   const Matcher<int* const &> m = Pointee(Ge(0)); 
-   
-   int n = 1; 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(&n)); 
-   n = -1; 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(&n)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(NULL)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(PointeeTest, ReferenceToNonConstRawPointer) { 
-   const Matcher<double* &> m = Pointee(Ge(0)); 
-   
-   double x = 1.0; 
-   double* p = &x; 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(p)); 
-   x = -1; 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(p)); 
-   p = NULL; 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(p)); 
- } 
-   
- MATCHER_P(FieldIIs, inner_matcher, "") { 
-   return ExplainMatchResult(inner_matcher, arg.i, result_listener); 
- } 
-   
- #if GTEST_HAS_RTTI 
- TEST(WhenDynamicCastToTest, SameType) { 
-   Derived derived; 
-   derived.i = 4; 
-   
-   // Right type. A pointer is passed down. 
-   Base* as_base_ptr = &derived; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(as_base_ptr, WhenDynamicCastTo<Derived*>(Not(IsNull()))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(as_base_ptr, WhenDynamicCastTo<Derived*>(Pointee(FieldIIs(4)))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(as_base_ptr, 
-               Not(WhenDynamicCastTo<Derived*>(Pointee(FieldIIs(5))))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(WhenDynamicCastToTest, WrongTypes) { 
-   Base base; 
-   Derived derived; 
-   OtherDerived other_derived; 
-   
-   // Wrong types. NULL is passed. 
-   EXPECT_THAT(&base, Not(WhenDynamicCastTo<Derived*>(Pointee(_)))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(&base, WhenDynamicCastTo<Derived*>(IsNull())); 
-   Base* as_base_ptr = &derived; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(as_base_ptr, Not(WhenDynamicCastTo<OtherDerived*>(Pointee(_)))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(as_base_ptr, WhenDynamicCastTo<OtherDerived*>(IsNull())); 
-   as_base_ptr = &other_derived; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(as_base_ptr, Not(WhenDynamicCastTo<Derived*>(Pointee(_)))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(as_base_ptr, WhenDynamicCastTo<Derived*>(IsNull())); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(WhenDynamicCastToTest, AlreadyNull) { 
-   // Already NULL. 
-   Base* as_base_ptr = NULL; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(as_base_ptr, WhenDynamicCastTo<Derived*>(IsNull())); 
- } 
-   
- struct AmbiguousCastTypes { 
-   class VirtualDerived : public virtual Base {}; 
-   class DerivedSub1 : public VirtualDerived {}; 
-   class DerivedSub2 : public VirtualDerived {}; 
-   class ManyDerivedInHierarchy : public DerivedSub1, public DerivedSub2 {}; 
- }; 
-   
- TEST(WhenDynamicCastToTest, AmbiguousCast) { 
-   AmbiguousCastTypes::DerivedSub1 sub1; 
-   AmbiguousCastTypes::ManyDerivedInHierarchy many_derived; 
-   // Multiply derived from Base. dynamic_cast<> returns NULL. 
-   Base* as_base_ptr = 
-       static_cast<AmbiguousCastTypes::DerivedSub1*>(&many_derived); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(as_base_ptr, 
-               WhenDynamicCastTo<AmbiguousCastTypes::VirtualDerived*>(IsNull())); 
-   as_base_ptr = &sub1; 
-   EXPECT_THAT( 
-       as_base_ptr, 
-       WhenDynamicCastTo<AmbiguousCastTypes::VirtualDerived*>(Not(IsNull()))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(WhenDynamicCastToTest, Describe) { 
-   Matcher<Base*> matcher = WhenDynamicCastTo<Derived*>(Pointee(_)); 
-   const std::string prefix = 
-       "when dynamic_cast to " + internal::GetTypeName<Derived*>() + ", "; 
-   EXPECT_EQ(prefix + "points to a value that is anything", Describe(matcher)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ(prefix + "does not point to a value that is anything", 
-             DescribeNegation(matcher)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(WhenDynamicCastToTest, Explain) { 
-   Matcher<Base*> matcher = WhenDynamicCastTo<Derived*>(Pointee(_)); 
-   Base* null = NULL; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(Explain(matcher, null), HasSubstr("NULL")); 
-   Derived derived; 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(matcher.Matches(&derived)); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(Explain(matcher, &derived), HasSubstr("which points to ")); 
-   
-   // With references, the matcher itself can fail. Test for that one. 
-   Matcher<const Base&> ref_matcher = WhenDynamicCastTo<const OtherDerived&>(_); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(Explain(ref_matcher, derived), 
-               HasSubstr("which cannot be dynamic_cast")); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(WhenDynamicCastToTest, GoodReference) { 
-   Derived derived; 
-   derived.i = 4; 
-   Base& as_base_ref = derived; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(as_base_ref, WhenDynamicCastTo<const Derived&>(FieldIIs(4))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(as_base_ref, WhenDynamicCastTo<const Derived&>(Not(FieldIIs(5)))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(WhenDynamicCastToTest, BadReference) { 
-   Derived derived; 
-   Base& as_base_ref = derived; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(as_base_ref, Not(WhenDynamicCastTo<const OtherDerived&>(_))); 
- } 
- #endif  // GTEST_HAS_RTTI 
-   
- // Minimal const-propagating pointer. 
- template <typename T> 
- class ConstPropagatingPtr { 
-  public: 
-   typedef T element_type; 
-   
-   ConstPropagatingPtr() : val_() {} 
-   explicit ConstPropagatingPtr(T* t) : val_(t) {} 
-   ConstPropagatingPtr(const ConstPropagatingPtr& other) : val_(other.val_) {} 
-   
-   T* get() { return val_; } 
-   T& operator*() { return *val_; } 
-   // Most smart pointers return non-const T* and T& from the next methods. 
-   const T* get() const { return val_; } 
-   const T& operator*() const { return *val_; } 
-   
-  private: 
-   T* val_; 
- }; 
-   
- TEST(PointeeTest, WorksWithConstPropagatingPointers) { 
-   const Matcher< ConstPropagatingPtr<int> > m = Pointee(Lt(5)); 
-   int three = 3; 
-   const ConstPropagatingPtr<int> co(&three); 
-   ConstPropagatingPtr<int> o(&three); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(o)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(co)); 
-   *o = 6; 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(o)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(ConstPropagatingPtr<int>())); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(PointeeTest, NeverMatchesNull) { 
-   const Matcher<const char*> m = Pointee(_); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(NULL)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that we can write Pointee(value) instead of Pointee(Eq(value)). 
- TEST(PointeeTest, MatchesAgainstAValue) { 
-   const Matcher<int*> m = Pointee(5); 
-   
-   int n = 5; 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(&n)); 
-   n = -1; 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(&n)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(NULL)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(PointeeTest, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   const Matcher<int*> m = Pointee(Gt(3)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("points to a value that is > 3", Describe(m)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("does not point to a value that is > 3", 
-             DescribeNegation(m)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(PointeeTest, CanExplainMatchResult) { 
-   const Matcher<const std::string*> m = Pointee(StartsWith("Hi")); 
-   
-   EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, static_cast<const std::string*>(NULL))); 
-   
-   const Matcher<long*> m2 = Pointee(GreaterThan(1));  // NOLINT 
-   long n = 3;  // NOLINT 
-   EXPECT_EQ("which points to 3" + OfType("long") + ", which is 2 more than 1", 
-             Explain(m2, &n)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(PointeeTest, AlwaysExplainsPointee) { 
-   const Matcher<int*> m = Pointee(0); 
-   int n = 42; 
-   EXPECT_EQ("which points to 42" + OfType("int"), Explain(m, &n)); 
- } 
-   
- // An uncopyable class. 
- class Uncopyable { 
-  public: 
-   Uncopyable() : value_(-1) {} 
-   explicit Uncopyable(int a_value) : value_(a_value) {} 
-   
-   int value() const { return value_; } 
-   void set_value(int i) { value_ = i; } 
-   
-  private: 
-   int value_; 
-   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(Uncopyable); 
- }; 
-   
- // Returns true iff x.value() is positive. 
- bool ValueIsPositive(const Uncopyable& x) { return x.value() > 0; } 
-   
- MATCHER_P(UncopyableIs, inner_matcher, "") { 
-   return ExplainMatchResult(inner_matcher, arg.value(), result_listener); 
- } 
-   
- // A user-defined struct for testing Field(). 
- struct AStruct { 
-   AStruct() : x(0), y(1.0), z(5), p(NULL) {} 
-   AStruct(const AStruct& rhs) 
-       : x(rhs.x), y(rhs.y), z(rhs.z.value()), p(rhs.p) {} 
-   
-   int x;           // A non-const field. 
-   const double y;  // A const field. 
-   Uncopyable z;    // An uncopyable field. 
-   const char* p;   // A pointer field. 
-   
-  private: 
-   GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(AStruct); 
- }; 
-   
- // A derived struct for testing Field(). 
- struct DerivedStruct : public AStruct { 
-   char ch; 
-   
-  private: 
-   GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(DerivedStruct); 
- }; 
-   
- // Tests that Field(&Foo::field, ...) works when field is non-const. 
- TEST(FieldTest, WorksForNonConstField) { 
-   Matcher<AStruct> m = Field(&AStruct::x, Ge(0)); 
-   Matcher<AStruct> m_with_name = Field("x", &AStruct::x, Ge(0)); 
-   
-   AStruct a; 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(a)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m_with_name.Matches(a)); 
-   a.x = -1; 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(a)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m_with_name.Matches(a)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Field(&Foo::field, ...) works when field is const. 
- TEST(FieldTest, WorksForConstField) { 
-   AStruct a; 
-   
-   Matcher<AStruct> m = Field(&AStruct::y, Ge(0.0)); 
-   Matcher<AStruct> m_with_name = Field("y", &AStruct::y, Ge(0.0)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(a)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m_with_name.Matches(a)); 
-   m = Field(&AStruct::y, Le(0.0)); 
-   m_with_name = Field("y", &AStruct::y, Le(0.0)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(a)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m_with_name.Matches(a)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Field(&Foo::field, ...) works when field is not copyable. 
- TEST(FieldTest, WorksForUncopyableField) { 
-   AStruct a; 
-   
-   Matcher<AStruct> m = Field(&AStruct::z, Truly(ValueIsPositive)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(a)); 
-   m = Field(&AStruct::z, Not(Truly(ValueIsPositive))); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(a)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Field(&Foo::field, ...) works when field is a pointer. 
- TEST(FieldTest, WorksForPointerField) { 
-   // Matching against NULL. 
-   Matcher<AStruct> m = Field(&AStruct::p, static_cast<const char*>(NULL)); 
-   AStruct a; 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(a)); 
-   a.p = "hi"; 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(a)); 
-   
-   // Matching a pointer that is not NULL. 
-   m = Field(&AStruct::p, StartsWith("hi")); 
-   a.p = "hill"; 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(a)); 
-   a.p = "hole"; 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(a)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Field() works when the object is passed by reference. 
- TEST(FieldTest, WorksForByRefArgument) { 
-   Matcher<const AStruct&> m = Field(&AStruct::x, Ge(0)); 
-   
-   AStruct a; 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(a)); 
-   a.x = -1; 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(a)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Field(&Foo::field, ...) works when the argument's type 
- // is a sub-type of Foo. 
- TEST(FieldTest, WorksForArgumentOfSubType) { 
-   // Note that the matcher expects DerivedStruct but we say AStruct 
-   // inside Field(). 
-   Matcher<const DerivedStruct&> m = Field(&AStruct::x, Ge(0)); 
-   
-   DerivedStruct d; 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(d)); 
-   d.x = -1; 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(d)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Field(&Foo::field, m) works when field's type and m's 
- // argument type are compatible but not the same. 
- TEST(FieldTest, WorksForCompatibleMatcherType) { 
-   // The field is an int, but the inner matcher expects a signed char. 
-   Matcher<const AStruct&> m = Field(&AStruct::x, 
-                                     Matcher<signed char>(Ge(0))); 
-   
-   AStruct a; 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(a)); 
-   a.x = -1; 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(a)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Field() can describe itself. 
- TEST(FieldTest, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<const AStruct&> m = Field(&AStruct::x, Ge(0)); 
-   
-   EXPECT_EQ("is an object whose given field is >= 0", Describe(m)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is an object whose given field isn't >= 0", DescribeNegation(m)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(FieldTest, CanDescribeSelfWithFieldName) { 
-   Matcher<const AStruct&> m = Field("field_name", &AStruct::x, Ge(0)); 
-   
-   EXPECT_EQ("is an object whose field `field_name` is >= 0", Describe(m)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is an object whose field `field_name` isn't >= 0", 
-             DescribeNegation(m)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Field() can explain the match result. 
- TEST(FieldTest, CanExplainMatchResult) { 
-   Matcher<const AStruct&> m = Field(&AStruct::x, Ge(0)); 
-   
-   AStruct a; 
-   a.x = 1; 
-   EXPECT_EQ("whose given field is 1" + OfType("int"), Explain(m, a)); 
-   
-   m = Field(&AStruct::x, GreaterThan(0)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ( 
-       "whose given field is 1" + OfType("int") + ", which is 1 more than 0", 
-       Explain(m, a)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(FieldTest, CanExplainMatchResultWithFieldName) { 
-   Matcher<const AStruct&> m = Field("field_name", &AStruct::x, Ge(0)); 
-   
-   AStruct a; 
-   a.x = 1; 
-   EXPECT_EQ("whose field `field_name` is 1" + OfType("int"), Explain(m, a)); 
-   
-   m = Field("field_name", &AStruct::x, GreaterThan(0)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("whose field `field_name` is 1" + OfType("int") + 
-                 ", which is 1 more than 0", 
-             Explain(m, a)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Field() works when the argument is a pointer to const. 
- TEST(FieldForPointerTest, WorksForPointerToConst) { 
-   Matcher<const AStruct*> m = Field(&AStruct::x, Ge(0)); 
-   
-   AStruct a; 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(&a)); 
-   a.x = -1; 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(&a)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Field() works when the argument is a pointer to non-const. 
- TEST(FieldForPointerTest, WorksForPointerToNonConst) { 
-   Matcher<AStruct*> m = Field(&AStruct::x, Ge(0)); 
-   
-   AStruct a; 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(&a)); 
-   a.x = -1; 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(&a)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Field() works when the argument is a reference to a const pointer. 
- TEST(FieldForPointerTest, WorksForReferenceToConstPointer) { 
-   Matcher<AStruct* const&> m = Field(&AStruct::x, Ge(0)); 
-   
-   AStruct a; 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(&a)); 
-   a.x = -1; 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(&a)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Field() does not match the NULL pointer. 
- TEST(FieldForPointerTest, DoesNotMatchNull) { 
-   Matcher<const AStruct*> m = Field(&AStruct::x, _); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(NULL)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Field(&Foo::field, ...) works when the argument's type 
- // is a sub-type of const Foo*. 
- TEST(FieldForPointerTest, WorksForArgumentOfSubType) { 
-   // Note that the matcher expects DerivedStruct but we say AStruct 
-   // inside Field(). 
-   Matcher<DerivedStruct*> m = Field(&AStruct::x, Ge(0)); 
-   
-   DerivedStruct d; 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(&d)); 
-   d.x = -1; 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(&d)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Field() can describe itself when used to match a pointer. 
- TEST(FieldForPointerTest, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<const AStruct*> m = Field(&AStruct::x, Ge(0)); 
-   
-   EXPECT_EQ("is an object whose given field is >= 0", Describe(m)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is an object whose given field isn't >= 0", DescribeNegation(m)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(FieldForPointerTest, CanDescribeSelfWithFieldName) { 
-   Matcher<const AStruct*> m = Field("field_name", &AStruct::x, Ge(0)); 
-   
-   EXPECT_EQ("is an object whose field `field_name` is >= 0", Describe(m)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is an object whose field `field_name` isn't >= 0", 
-             DescribeNegation(m)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Field() can explain the result of matching a pointer. 
- TEST(FieldForPointerTest, CanExplainMatchResult) { 
-   Matcher<const AStruct*> m = Field(&AStruct::x, Ge(0)); 
-   
-   AStruct a; 
-   a.x = 1; 
-   EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, static_cast<const AStruct*>(NULL))); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("which points to an object whose given field is 1" + OfType("int"), 
-             Explain(m, &a)); 
-   
-   m = Field(&AStruct::x, GreaterThan(0)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("which points to an object whose given field is 1" + OfType("int") + 
-             ", which is 1 more than 0", Explain(m, &a)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(FieldForPointerTest, CanExplainMatchResultWithFieldName) { 
-   Matcher<const AStruct*> m = Field("field_name", &AStruct::x, Ge(0)); 
-   
-   AStruct a; 
-   a.x = 1; 
-   EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, static_cast<const AStruct*>(NULL))); 
-   EXPECT_EQ( 
-       "which points to an object whose field `field_name` is 1" + OfType("int"), 
-       Explain(m, &a)); 
-   
-   m = Field("field_name", &AStruct::x, GreaterThan(0)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("which points to an object whose field `field_name` is 1" + 
-                 OfType("int") + ", which is 1 more than 0", 
-             Explain(m, &a)); 
- } 
-   
- // A user-defined class for testing Property(). 
- class AClass { 
-  public: 
-   AClass() : n_(0) {} 
-   
-   // A getter that returns a non-reference. 
-   int n() const { return n_; } 
-   
-   void set_n(int new_n) { n_ = new_n; } 
-   
-   // A getter that returns a reference to const. 
-   const std::string& s() const { return s_; } 
-   
- #if GTEST_LANG_CXX11 
-   const std::string& s_ref() const & { return s_; } 
- #endif 
-   
-   void set_s(const std::string& new_s) { s_ = new_s; } 
-   
-   // A getter that returns a reference to non-const. 
-   double& x() const { return x_; } 
-   
-  private: 
-   int n_; 
-   std::string s_; 
-   
-   static double x_; 
- }; 
-   
- double AClass::x_ = 0.0; 
-   
- // A derived class for testing Property(). 
- class DerivedClass : public AClass { 
-  public: 
-   int k() const { return k_; } 
-  private: 
-   int k_; 
- }; 
-   
- // Tests that Property(&Foo::property, ...) works when property() 
- // returns a non-reference. 
- TEST(PropertyTest, WorksForNonReferenceProperty) { 
-   Matcher<const AClass&> m = Property(&AClass::n, Ge(0)); 
-   Matcher<const AClass&> m_with_name = Property("n", &AClass::n, Ge(0)); 
-   
-   AClass a; 
-   a.set_n(1); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(a)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m_with_name.Matches(a)); 
-   
-   a.set_n(-1); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(a)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m_with_name.Matches(a)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Property(&Foo::property, ...) works when property() 
- // returns a reference to const. 
- TEST(PropertyTest, WorksForReferenceToConstProperty) { 
-   Matcher<const AClass&> m = Property(&AClass::s, StartsWith("hi")); 
-   Matcher<const AClass&> m_with_name = 
-       Property("s", &AClass::s, StartsWith("hi")); 
-   
-   AClass a; 
-   a.set_s("hill"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(a)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m_with_name.Matches(a)); 
-   
-   a.set_s("hole"); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(a)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m_with_name.Matches(a)); 
- } 
-   
- #if GTEST_LANG_CXX11 
- // Tests that Property(&Foo::property, ...) works when property() is 
- // ref-qualified. 
- TEST(PropertyTest, WorksForRefQualifiedProperty) { 
-   Matcher<const AClass&> m = Property(&AClass::s_ref, StartsWith("hi")); 
-   Matcher<const AClass&> m_with_name = 
-       Property("s", &AClass::s_ref, StartsWith("hi")); 
-   
-   AClass a; 
-   a.set_s("hill"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(a)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m_with_name.Matches(a)); 
-   
-   a.set_s("hole"); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(a)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m_with_name.Matches(a)); 
- } 
- #endif 
-   
- // Tests that Property(&Foo::property, ...) works when property() 
- // returns a reference to non-const. 
- TEST(PropertyTest, WorksForReferenceToNonConstProperty) { 
-   double x = 0.0; 
-   AClass a; 
-   
-   Matcher<const AClass&> m = Property(&AClass::x, Ref(x)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(a)); 
-   
-   m = Property(&AClass::x, Not(Ref(x))); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(a)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Property(&Foo::property, ...) works when the argument is 
- // passed by value. 
- TEST(PropertyTest, WorksForByValueArgument) { 
-   Matcher<AClass> m = Property(&AClass::s, StartsWith("hi")); 
-   
-   AClass a; 
-   a.set_s("hill"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(a)); 
-   
-   a.set_s("hole"); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(a)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Property(&Foo::property, ...) works when the argument's 
- // type is a sub-type of Foo. 
- TEST(PropertyTest, WorksForArgumentOfSubType) { 
-   // The matcher expects a DerivedClass, but inside the Property() we 
-   // say AClass. 
-   Matcher<const DerivedClass&> m = Property(&AClass::n, Ge(0)); 
-   
-   DerivedClass d; 
-   d.set_n(1); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(d)); 
-   
-   d.set_n(-1); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(d)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Property(&Foo::property, m) works when property()'s type 
- // and m's argument type are compatible but different. 
- TEST(PropertyTest, WorksForCompatibleMatcherType) { 
-   // n() returns an int but the inner matcher expects a signed char. 
-   Matcher<const AClass&> m = Property(&AClass::n, 
-                                       Matcher<signed char>(Ge(0))); 
-   
-   Matcher<const AClass&> m_with_name = 
-       Property("n", &AClass::n, Matcher<signed char>(Ge(0))); 
-   
-   AClass a; 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(a)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m_with_name.Matches(a)); 
-   a.set_n(-1); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(a)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m_with_name.Matches(a)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Property() can describe itself. 
- TEST(PropertyTest, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<const AClass&> m = Property(&AClass::n, Ge(0)); 
-   
-   EXPECT_EQ("is an object whose given property is >= 0", Describe(m)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is an object whose given property isn't >= 0", 
-             DescribeNegation(m)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(PropertyTest, CanDescribeSelfWithPropertyName) { 
-   Matcher<const AClass&> m = Property("fancy_name", &AClass::n, Ge(0)); 
-   
-   EXPECT_EQ("is an object whose property `fancy_name` is >= 0", Describe(m)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is an object whose property `fancy_name` isn't >= 0", 
-             DescribeNegation(m)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Property() can explain the match result. 
- TEST(PropertyTest, CanExplainMatchResult) { 
-   Matcher<const AClass&> m = Property(&AClass::n, Ge(0)); 
-   
-   AClass a; 
-   a.set_n(1); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("whose given property is 1" + OfType("int"), Explain(m, a)); 
-   
-   m = Property(&AClass::n, GreaterThan(0)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ( 
-       "whose given property is 1" + OfType("int") + ", which is 1 more than 0", 
-       Explain(m, a)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(PropertyTest, CanExplainMatchResultWithPropertyName) { 
-   Matcher<const AClass&> m = Property("fancy_name", &AClass::n, Ge(0)); 
-   
-   AClass a; 
-   a.set_n(1); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("whose property `fancy_name` is 1" + OfType("int"), Explain(m, a)); 
-   
-   m = Property("fancy_name", &AClass::n, GreaterThan(0)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("whose property `fancy_name` is 1" + OfType("int") + 
-                 ", which is 1 more than 0", 
-             Explain(m, a)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Property() works when the argument is a pointer to const. 
- TEST(PropertyForPointerTest, WorksForPointerToConst) { 
-   Matcher<const AClass*> m = Property(&AClass::n, Ge(0)); 
-   
-   AClass a; 
-   a.set_n(1); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(&a)); 
-   
-   a.set_n(-1); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(&a)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Property() works when the argument is a pointer to non-const. 
- TEST(PropertyForPointerTest, WorksForPointerToNonConst) { 
-   Matcher<AClass*> m = Property(&AClass::s, StartsWith("hi")); 
-   
-   AClass a; 
-   a.set_s("hill"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(&a)); 
-   
-   a.set_s("hole"); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(&a)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Property() works when the argument is a reference to a 
- // const pointer. 
- TEST(PropertyForPointerTest, WorksForReferenceToConstPointer) { 
-   Matcher<AClass* const&> m = Property(&AClass::s, StartsWith("hi")); 
-   
-   AClass a; 
-   a.set_s("hill"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(&a)); 
-   
-   a.set_s("hole"); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(&a)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Property() does not match the NULL pointer. 
- TEST(PropertyForPointerTest, WorksForReferenceToNonConstProperty) { 
-   Matcher<const AClass*> m = Property(&AClass::x, _); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(NULL)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Property(&Foo::property, ...) works when the argument's 
- // type is a sub-type of const Foo*. 
- TEST(PropertyForPointerTest, WorksForArgumentOfSubType) { 
-   // The matcher expects a DerivedClass, but inside the Property() we 
-   // say AClass. 
-   Matcher<const DerivedClass*> m = Property(&AClass::n, Ge(0)); 
-   
-   DerivedClass d; 
-   d.set_n(1); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(&d)); 
-   
-   d.set_n(-1); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(&d)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Property() can describe itself when used to match a pointer. 
- TEST(PropertyForPointerTest, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<const AClass*> m = Property(&AClass::n, Ge(0)); 
-   
-   EXPECT_EQ("is an object whose given property is >= 0", Describe(m)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is an object whose given property isn't >= 0", 
-             DescribeNegation(m)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(PropertyForPointerTest, CanDescribeSelfWithPropertyDescription) { 
-   Matcher<const AClass*> m = Property("fancy_name", &AClass::n, Ge(0)); 
-   
-   EXPECT_EQ("is an object whose property `fancy_name` is >= 0", Describe(m)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is an object whose property `fancy_name` isn't >= 0", 
-             DescribeNegation(m)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that Property() can explain the result of matching a pointer. 
- TEST(PropertyForPointerTest, CanExplainMatchResult) { 
-   Matcher<const AClass*> m = Property(&AClass::n, Ge(0)); 
-   
-   AClass a; 
-   a.set_n(1); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, static_cast<const AClass*>(NULL))); 
-   EXPECT_EQ( 
-       "which points to an object whose given property is 1" + OfType("int"), 
-       Explain(m, &a)); 
-   
-   m = Property(&AClass::n, GreaterThan(0)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("which points to an object whose given property is 1" + 
-             OfType("int") + ", which is 1 more than 0", 
-             Explain(m, &a)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(PropertyForPointerTest, CanExplainMatchResultWithPropertyName) { 
-   Matcher<const AClass*> m = Property("fancy_name", &AClass::n, Ge(0)); 
-   
-   AClass a; 
-   a.set_n(1); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, static_cast<const AClass*>(NULL))); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("which points to an object whose property `fancy_name` is 1" + 
-                 OfType("int"), 
-             Explain(m, &a)); 
-   
-   m = Property("fancy_name", &AClass::n, GreaterThan(0)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("which points to an object whose property `fancy_name` is 1" + 
-                 OfType("int") + ", which is 1 more than 0", 
-             Explain(m, &a)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests ResultOf. 
-   
- // Tests that ResultOf(f, ...) compiles and works as expected when f is a 
- // function pointer. 
- std::string IntToStringFunction(int input) { 
-   return input == 1 ? "foo" : "bar"; 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ResultOfTest, WorksForFunctionPointers) { 
-   Matcher<int> matcher = ResultOf(&IntToStringFunction, Eq(std::string("foo"))); 
-   
-   EXPECT_TRUE(matcher.Matches(1)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(matcher.Matches(2)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that ResultOf() can describe itself. 
- TEST(ResultOfTest, CanDescribeItself) { 
-   Matcher<int> matcher = ResultOf(&IntToStringFunction, StrEq("foo")); 
-   
-   EXPECT_EQ("is mapped by the given callable to a value that " 
-             "is equal to \"foo\"", Describe(matcher)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is mapped by the given callable to a value that " 
-             "isn't equal to \"foo\"", DescribeNegation(matcher)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that ResultOf() can explain the match result. 
- int IntFunction(int input) { return input == 42 ? 80 : 90; } 
-   
- TEST(ResultOfTest, CanExplainMatchResult) { 
-   Matcher<int> matcher = ResultOf(&IntFunction, Ge(85)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("which is mapped by the given callable to 90" + OfType("int"), 
-             Explain(matcher, 36)); 
-   
-   matcher = ResultOf(&IntFunction, GreaterThan(85)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("which is mapped by the given callable to 90" + OfType("int") + 
-             ", which is 5 more than 85", Explain(matcher, 36)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that ResultOf(f, ...) compiles and works as expected when f(x) 
- // returns a non-reference. 
- TEST(ResultOfTest, WorksForNonReferenceResults) { 
-   Matcher<int> matcher = ResultOf(&IntFunction, Eq(80)); 
-   
-   EXPECT_TRUE(matcher.Matches(42)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(matcher.Matches(36)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that ResultOf(f, ...) compiles and works as expected when f(x) 
- // returns a reference to non-const. 
- double& DoubleFunction(double& input) { return input; }  // NOLINT 
-   
- Uncopyable& RefUncopyableFunction(Uncopyable& obj) {  // NOLINT 
-   return obj; 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ResultOfTest, WorksForReferenceToNonConstResults) { 
-   double x = 3.14; 
-   double x2 = x; 
-   Matcher<double&> matcher = ResultOf(&DoubleFunction, Ref(x)); 
-   
-   EXPECT_TRUE(matcher.Matches(x)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(matcher.Matches(x2)); 
-   
-   // Test that ResultOf works with uncopyable objects 
-   Uncopyable obj(0); 
-   Uncopyable obj2(0); 
-   Matcher<Uncopyable&> matcher2 = 
-       ResultOf(&RefUncopyableFunction, Ref(obj)); 
-   
-   EXPECT_TRUE(matcher2.Matches(obj)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(matcher2.Matches(obj2)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that ResultOf(f, ...) compiles and works as expected when f(x) 
- // returns a reference to const. 
- const std::string& StringFunction(const std::string& input) { return input; } 
-   
- TEST(ResultOfTest, WorksForReferenceToConstResults) { 
-   std::string s = "foo"; 
-   std::string s2 = s; 
-   Matcher<const std::string&> matcher = ResultOf(&StringFunction, Ref(s)); 
-   
-   EXPECT_TRUE(matcher.Matches(s)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(matcher.Matches(s2)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that ResultOf(f, m) works when f(x) and m's 
- // argument types are compatible but different. 
- TEST(ResultOfTest, WorksForCompatibleMatcherTypes) { 
-   // IntFunction() returns int but the inner matcher expects a signed char. 
-   Matcher<int> matcher = ResultOf(IntFunction, Matcher<signed char>(Ge(85))); 
-   
-   EXPECT_TRUE(matcher.Matches(36)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(matcher.Matches(42)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that the program aborts when ResultOf is passed 
- // a NULL function pointer. 
- TEST(ResultOfDeathTest, DiesOnNullFunctionPointers) { 
-   EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED( 
-       ResultOf(static_cast<std::string (*)(int dummy)>(NULL), 
-                Eq(std::string("foo"))), 
-       "NULL function pointer is passed into ResultOf\\(\\)\\."); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that ResultOf(f, ...) compiles and works as expected when f is a 
- // function reference. 
- TEST(ResultOfTest, WorksForFunctionReferences) { 
-   Matcher<int> matcher = ResultOf(IntToStringFunction, StrEq("foo")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(matcher.Matches(1)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(matcher.Matches(2)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that ResultOf(f, ...) compiles and works as expected when f is a 
- // function object. 
- struct Functor : public ::std::unary_function<int, std::string> { 
-   result_type operator()(argument_type input) const { 
-     return IntToStringFunction(input); 
-   } 
- }; 
-   
- TEST(ResultOfTest, WorksForFunctors) { 
-   Matcher<int> matcher = ResultOf(Functor(), Eq(std::string("foo"))); 
-   
-   EXPECT_TRUE(matcher.Matches(1)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(matcher.Matches(2)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that ResultOf(f, ...) compiles and works as expected when f is a 
- // functor with more than one operator() defined. ResultOf() must work 
- // for each defined operator(). 
- struct PolymorphicFunctor { 
-   typedef int result_type; 
-   int operator()(int n) { return n; } 
-   int operator()(const char* s) { return static_cast<int>(strlen(s)); } 
-   std::string operator()(int *p) { return p ? "good ptr" : "null"; } 
- }; 
-   
- TEST(ResultOfTest, WorksForPolymorphicFunctors) { 
-   Matcher<int> matcher_int = ResultOf(PolymorphicFunctor(), Ge(5)); 
-   
-   EXPECT_TRUE(matcher_int.Matches(10)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(matcher_int.Matches(2)); 
-   
-   Matcher<const char*> matcher_string = ResultOf(PolymorphicFunctor(), Ge(5)); 
-   
-   EXPECT_TRUE(matcher_string.Matches("long string")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(matcher_string.Matches("shrt")); 
- } 
-   
- #if GTEST_LANG_CXX11 
- TEST(ResultOfTest, WorksForPolymorphicFunctorsIgnoringResultType) { 
-   Matcher<int*> matcher = ResultOf(PolymorphicFunctor(), "good ptr"); 
-   
-   int n = 0; 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(matcher.Matches(&n)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(matcher.Matches(nullptr)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ResultOfTest, WorksForLambdas) { 
-   Matcher<int> matcher = 
-       ResultOf([](int str_len) { return std::string(str_len, 'x'); }, "xxx"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(matcher.Matches(3)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(matcher.Matches(1)); 
- } 
- #endif 
-   
- const int* ReferencingFunction(const int& n) { return &n; } 
-   
- struct ReferencingFunctor { 
-   typedef const int* result_type; 
-   result_type operator()(const int& n) { return &n; } 
- }; 
-   
- TEST(ResultOfTest, WorksForReferencingCallables) { 
-   const int n = 1; 
-   const int n2 = 1; 
-   Matcher<const int&> matcher2 = ResultOf(ReferencingFunction, Eq(&n)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(matcher2.Matches(n)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(matcher2.Matches(n2)); 
-   
-   Matcher<const int&> matcher3 = ResultOf(ReferencingFunctor(), Eq(&n)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(matcher3.Matches(n)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(matcher3.Matches(n2)); 
- } 
-   
- class DivisibleByImpl { 
-  public: 
-   explicit DivisibleByImpl(int a_divider) : divider_(a_divider) {} 
-   
-   // For testing using ExplainMatchResultTo() with polymorphic matchers. 
-   template <typename T> 
-   bool MatchAndExplain(const T& n, MatchResultListener* listener) const { 
-     *listener << "which is " << (n % divider_) << " modulo " 
-               << divider_; 
-     return (n % divider_) == 0; 
-   } 
-   
-   void DescribeTo(ostream* os) const { 
-     *os << "is divisible by " << divider_; 
-   } 
-   
-   void DescribeNegationTo(ostream* os) const { 
-     *os << "is not divisible by " << divider_; 
-   } 
-   
-   void set_divider(int a_divider) { divider_ = a_divider; } 
-   int divider() const { return divider_; } 
-   
-  private: 
-   int divider_; 
- }; 
-   
- PolymorphicMatcher<DivisibleByImpl> DivisibleBy(int n) { 
-   return MakePolymorphicMatcher(DivisibleByImpl(n)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that when AllOf() fails, only the first failing matcher is 
- // asked to explain why. 
- TEST(ExplainMatchResultTest, AllOf_False_False) { 
-   const Matcher<int> m = AllOf(DivisibleBy(4), DivisibleBy(3)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("which is 1 modulo 4", Explain(m, 5)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that when AllOf() fails, only the first failing matcher is 
- // asked to explain why. 
- TEST(ExplainMatchResultTest, AllOf_False_True) { 
-   const Matcher<int> m = AllOf(DivisibleBy(4), DivisibleBy(3)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("which is 2 modulo 4", Explain(m, 6)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that when AllOf() fails, only the first failing matcher is 
- // asked to explain why. 
- TEST(ExplainMatchResultTest, AllOf_True_False) { 
-   const Matcher<int> m = AllOf(Ge(1), DivisibleBy(3)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("which is 2 modulo 3", Explain(m, 5)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that when AllOf() succeeds, all matchers are asked to explain 
- // why. 
- TEST(ExplainMatchResultTest, AllOf_True_True) { 
-   const Matcher<int> m = AllOf(DivisibleBy(2), DivisibleBy(3)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("which is 0 modulo 2, and which is 0 modulo 3", Explain(m, 6)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ExplainMatchResultTest, AllOf_True_True_2) { 
-   const Matcher<int> m = AllOf(Ge(2), Le(3)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, 2)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ExplainmatcherResultTest, MonomorphicMatcher) { 
-   const Matcher<int> m = GreaterThan(5); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("which is 1 more than 5", Explain(m, 6)); 
- } 
-   
- // The following two tests verify that values without a public copy 
- // ctor can be used as arguments to matchers like Eq(), Ge(), and etc 
- // with the help of ByRef(). 
-   
- class NotCopyable { 
-  public: 
-   explicit NotCopyable(int a_value) : value_(a_value) {} 
-   
-   int value() const { return value_; } 
-   
-   bool operator==(const NotCopyable& rhs) const { 
-     return value() == rhs.value(); 
-   } 
-   
-   bool operator>=(const NotCopyable& rhs) const { 
-     return value() >= rhs.value(); 
-   } 
-  private: 
-   int value_; 
-   
-   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(NotCopyable); 
- }; 
-   
- TEST(ByRefTest, AllowsNotCopyableConstValueInMatchers) { 
-   const NotCopyable const_value1(1); 
-   const Matcher<const NotCopyable&> m = Eq(ByRef(const_value1)); 
-   
-   const NotCopyable n1(1), n2(2); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(n1)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(n2)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ByRefTest, AllowsNotCopyableValueInMatchers) { 
-   NotCopyable value2(2); 
-   const Matcher<NotCopyable&> m = Ge(ByRef(value2)); 
-   
-   NotCopyable n1(1), n2(2); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(n1)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(n2)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(IsEmptyTest, ImplementsIsEmpty) { 
-   vector<int> container; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(container, IsEmpty()); 
-   container.push_back(0); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(container, Not(IsEmpty())); 
-   container.push_back(1); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(container, Not(IsEmpty())); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(IsEmptyTest, WorksWithString) { 
-   std::string text; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(text, IsEmpty()); 
-   text = "foo"; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(text, Not(IsEmpty())); 
-   text = std::string("\0", 1); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(text, Not(IsEmpty())); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(IsEmptyTest, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<vector<int> > m = IsEmpty(); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is empty", Describe(m)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("isn't empty", DescribeNegation(m)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(IsEmptyTest, ExplainsResult) { 
-   Matcher<vector<int> > m = IsEmpty(); 
-   vector<int> container; 
-   EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, container)); 
-   container.push_back(0); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("whose size is 1", Explain(m, container)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(IsTrueTest, IsTrueIsFalse) { 
-   EXPECT_THAT(true, IsTrue()); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(false, IsFalse()); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(true, Not(IsFalse())); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(false, Not(IsTrue())); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(0, Not(IsTrue())); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(0, IsFalse()); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(NULL, Not(IsTrue())); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(NULL, IsFalse()); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(-1, IsTrue()); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(-1, Not(IsFalse())); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(1, IsTrue()); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(1, Not(IsFalse())); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(2, IsTrue()); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(2, Not(IsFalse())); 
-   int a = 42; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(a, IsTrue()); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(a, Not(IsFalse())); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(&a, IsTrue()); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(&a, Not(IsFalse())); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(false, Not(IsTrue())); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(true, Not(IsFalse())); 
- #if GTEST_LANG_CXX11 
-   EXPECT_THAT(std::true_type(), IsTrue()); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(std::true_type(), Not(IsFalse())); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(std::false_type(), IsFalse()); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(std::false_type(), Not(IsTrue())); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(nullptr, Not(IsTrue())); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(nullptr, IsFalse()); 
-   std::unique_ptr<int> null_unique; 
-   std::unique_ptr<int> nonnull_unique(new int(0)); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(null_unique, Not(IsTrue())); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(null_unique, IsFalse()); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(nonnull_unique, IsTrue()); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(nonnull_unique, Not(IsFalse())); 
- #endif  // GTEST_LANG_CXX11 
- } 
-   
- TEST(SizeIsTest, ImplementsSizeIs) { 
-   vector<int> container; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(container, SizeIs(0)); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(container, Not(SizeIs(1))); 
-   container.push_back(0); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(container, Not(SizeIs(0))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(container, SizeIs(1)); 
-   container.push_back(0); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(container, Not(SizeIs(0))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(container, SizeIs(2)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(SizeIsTest, WorksWithMap) { 
-   map<std::string, int> container; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(container, SizeIs(0)); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(container, Not(SizeIs(1))); 
-   container.insert(make_pair("foo", 1)); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(container, Not(SizeIs(0))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(container, SizeIs(1)); 
-   container.insert(make_pair("bar", 2)); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(container, Not(SizeIs(0))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(container, SizeIs(2)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(SizeIsTest, WorksWithReferences) { 
-   vector<int> container; 
-   Matcher<const vector<int>&> m = SizeIs(1); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(container, Not(m)); 
-   container.push_back(0); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(container, m); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(SizeIsTest, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<vector<int> > m = SizeIs(2); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("size is equal to 2", Describe(m)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("size isn't equal to 2", DescribeNegation(m)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(SizeIsTest, ExplainsResult) { 
-   Matcher<vector<int> > m1 = SizeIs(2); 
-   Matcher<vector<int> > m2 = SizeIs(Lt(2u)); 
-   Matcher<vector<int> > m3 = SizeIs(AnyOf(0, 3)); 
-   Matcher<vector<int> > m4 = SizeIs(GreaterThan(1)); 
-   vector<int> container; 
-   EXPECT_EQ("whose size 0 doesn't match", Explain(m1, container)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("whose size 0 matches", Explain(m2, container)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("whose size 0 matches", Explain(m3, container)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("whose size 0 doesn't match, which is 1 less than 1", 
-             Explain(m4, container)); 
-   container.push_back(0); 
-   container.push_back(0); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("whose size 2 matches", Explain(m1, container)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("whose size 2 doesn't match", Explain(m2, container)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("whose size 2 doesn't match", Explain(m3, container)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("whose size 2 matches, which is 1 more than 1", 
-             Explain(m4, container)); 
- } 
-   
- #if GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST 
- // Tests ContainerEq with different container types, and 
- // different element types. 
-   
- template <typename T> 
- class ContainerEqTest : public testing::Test {}; 
-   
- typedef testing::Types< 
-     set<int>, 
-     vector<size_t>, 
-     multiset<size_t>, 
-     list<int> > 
-     ContainerEqTestTypes; 
-   
- TYPED_TEST_CASE(ContainerEqTest, ContainerEqTestTypes); 
-   
- // Tests that the filled container is equal to itself. 
- TYPED_TEST(ContainerEqTest, EqualsSelf) { 
-   static const int vals[] = {1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8}; 
-   TypeParam my_set(vals, vals + 6); 
-   const Matcher<TypeParam> m = ContainerEq(my_set); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(my_set)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, my_set)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that missing values are reported. 
- TYPED_TEST(ContainerEqTest, ValueMissing) { 
-   static const int vals[] = {1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8}; 
-   static const int test_vals[] = {2, 1, 8, 5}; 
-   TypeParam my_set(vals, vals + 6); 
-   TypeParam test_set(test_vals, test_vals + 4); 
-   const Matcher<TypeParam> m = ContainerEq(my_set); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(test_set)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("which doesn't have these expected elements: 3", 
-             Explain(m, test_set)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that added values are reported. 
- TYPED_TEST(ContainerEqTest, ValueAdded) { 
-   static const int vals[] = {1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8}; 
-   static const int test_vals[] = {1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 46}; 
-   TypeParam my_set(vals, vals + 6); 
-   TypeParam test_set(test_vals, test_vals + 6); 
-   const Matcher<const TypeParam&> m = ContainerEq(my_set); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(test_set)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("which has these unexpected elements: 46", Explain(m, test_set)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that added and missing values are reported together. 
- TYPED_TEST(ContainerEqTest, ValueAddedAndRemoved) { 
-   static const int vals[] = {1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8}; 
-   static const int test_vals[] = {1, 2, 3, 8, 46}; 
-   TypeParam my_set(vals, vals + 6); 
-   TypeParam test_set(test_vals, test_vals + 5); 
-   const Matcher<TypeParam> m = ContainerEq(my_set); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(test_set)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("which has these unexpected elements: 46,\n" 
-             "and doesn't have these expected elements: 5", 
-             Explain(m, test_set)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests duplicated value -- expect no explanation. 
- TYPED_TEST(ContainerEqTest, DuplicateDifference) { 
-   static const int vals[] = {1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8}; 
-   static const int test_vals[] = {1, 2, 3, 5, 8}; 
-   TypeParam my_set(vals, vals + 6); 
-   TypeParam test_set(test_vals, test_vals + 5); 
-   const Matcher<const TypeParam&> m = ContainerEq(my_set); 
-   // Depending on the container, match may be true or false 
-   // But in any case there should be no explanation. 
-   EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, test_set)); 
- } 
- #endif  // GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST 
-   
- // Tests that mutliple missing values are reported. 
- // Using just vector here, so order is predictable. 
- TEST(ContainerEqExtraTest, MultipleValuesMissing) { 
-   static const int vals[] = {1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8}; 
-   static const int test_vals[] = {2, 1, 5}; 
-   vector<int> my_set(vals, vals + 6); 
-   vector<int> test_set(test_vals, test_vals + 3); 
-   const Matcher<vector<int> > m = ContainerEq(my_set); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(test_set)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("which doesn't have these expected elements: 3, 8", 
-             Explain(m, test_set)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that added values are reported. 
- // Using just vector here, so order is predictable. 
- TEST(ContainerEqExtraTest, MultipleValuesAdded) { 
-   static const int vals[] = {1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8}; 
-   static const int test_vals[] = {1, 2, 92, 3, 5, 8, 46}; 
-   list<size_t> my_set(vals, vals + 6); 
-   list<size_t> test_set(test_vals, test_vals + 7); 
-   const Matcher<const list<size_t>&> m = ContainerEq(my_set); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(test_set)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("which has these unexpected elements: 92, 46", 
-             Explain(m, test_set)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that added and missing values are reported together. 
- TEST(ContainerEqExtraTest, MultipleValuesAddedAndRemoved) { 
-   static const int vals[] = {1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8}; 
-   static const int test_vals[] = {1, 2, 3, 92, 46}; 
-   list<size_t> my_set(vals, vals + 6); 
-   list<size_t> test_set(test_vals, test_vals + 5); 
-   const Matcher<const list<size_t> > m = ContainerEq(my_set); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(test_set)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("which has these unexpected elements: 92, 46,\n" 
-             "and doesn't have these expected elements: 5, 8", 
-             Explain(m, test_set)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests to see that duplicate elements are detected, 
- // but (as above) not reported in the explanation. 
- TEST(ContainerEqExtraTest, MultiSetOfIntDuplicateDifference) { 
-   static const int vals[] = {1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8}; 
-   static const int test_vals[] = {1, 2, 3, 5, 8}; 
-   vector<int> my_set(vals, vals + 6); 
-   vector<int> test_set(test_vals, test_vals + 5); 
-   const Matcher<vector<int> > m = ContainerEq(my_set); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(my_set)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(test_set)); 
-   // There is nothing to report when both sets contain all the same values. 
-   EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, test_set)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that ContainerEq works for non-trivial associative containers, 
- // like maps. 
- TEST(ContainerEqExtraTest, WorksForMaps) { 
-   map<int, std::string> my_map; 
-   my_map[0] = "a"; 
-   my_map[1] = "b"; 
-   
-   map<int, std::string> test_map; 
-   test_map[0] = "aa"; 
-   test_map[1] = "b"; 
-   
-   const Matcher<const map<int, std::string>&> m = ContainerEq(my_map); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(my_map)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(test_map)); 
-   
-   EXPECT_EQ("which has these unexpected elements: (0, \"aa\"),\n" 
-             "and doesn't have these expected elements: (0, \"a\")", 
-             Explain(m, test_map)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ContainerEqExtraTest, WorksForNativeArray) { 
-   int a1[] = {1, 2, 3}; 
-   int a2[] = {1, 2, 3}; 
-   int b[] = {1, 2, 4}; 
-   
-   EXPECT_THAT(a1, ContainerEq(a2)); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(a1, Not(ContainerEq(b))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ContainerEqExtraTest, WorksForTwoDimensionalNativeArray) { 
-   const char a1[][3] = {"hi", "lo"}; 
-   const char a2[][3] = {"hi", "lo"}; 
-   const char b[][3] = {"lo", "hi"}; 
-   
-   // Tests using ContainerEq() in the first dimension. 
-   EXPECT_THAT(a1, ContainerEq(a2)); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(a1, Not(ContainerEq(b))); 
-   
-   // Tests using ContainerEq() in the second dimension. 
-   EXPECT_THAT(a1, ElementsAre(ContainerEq(a2[0]), ContainerEq(a2[1]))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(a1, ElementsAre(Not(ContainerEq(b[0])), ContainerEq(a2[1]))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ContainerEqExtraTest, WorksForNativeArrayAsTuple) { 
-   const int a1[] = {1, 2, 3}; 
-   const int a2[] = {1, 2, 3}; 
-   const int b[] = {1, 2, 3, 4}; 
-   
-   const int* const p1 = a1; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(make_tuple(p1, 3), ContainerEq(a2)); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(make_tuple(p1, 3), Not(ContainerEq(b))); 
-   
-   const int c[] = {1, 3, 2}; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(make_tuple(p1, 3), Not(ContainerEq(c))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ContainerEqExtraTest, CopiesNativeArrayParameter) { 
-   std::string a1[][3] = { 
-     {"hi", "hello", "ciao"}, 
-     {"bye", "see you", "ciao"} 
-   }; 
-   
-   std::string a2[][3] = { 
-     {"hi", "hello", "ciao"}, 
-     {"bye", "see you", "ciao"} 
-   }; 
-   
-   const Matcher<const std::string(&)[2][3]> m = ContainerEq(a2); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(a1, m); 
-   
-   a2[0][0] = "ha"; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(a1, m); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(WhenSortedByTest, WorksForEmptyContainer) { 
-   const vector<int> numbers; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(numbers, WhenSortedBy(less<int>(), ElementsAre())); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(numbers, Not(WhenSortedBy(less<int>(), ElementsAre(1)))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(WhenSortedByTest, WorksForNonEmptyContainer) { 
-   vector<unsigned> numbers; 
-   numbers.push_back(3); 
-   numbers.push_back(1); 
-   numbers.push_back(2); 
-   numbers.push_back(2); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(numbers, WhenSortedBy(greater<unsigned>(), 
-                                     ElementsAre(3, 2, 2, 1))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(numbers, Not(WhenSortedBy(greater<unsigned>(), 
-                                         ElementsAre(1, 2, 2, 3)))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(WhenSortedByTest, WorksForNonVectorContainer) { 
-   list<std::string> words; 
-   words.push_back("say"); 
-   words.push_back("hello"); 
-   words.push_back("world"); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(words, WhenSortedBy(less<std::string>(), 
-                                   ElementsAre("hello", "say", "world"))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(words, Not(WhenSortedBy(less<std::string>(), 
-                                       ElementsAre("say", "hello", "world")))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(WhenSortedByTest, WorksForNativeArray) { 
-   const int numbers[] = {1, 3, 2, 4}; 
-   const int sorted_numbers[] = {1, 2, 3, 4}; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(numbers, WhenSortedBy(less<int>(), ElementsAre(1, 2, 3, 4))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(numbers, WhenSortedBy(less<int>(), 
-                                     ElementsAreArray(sorted_numbers))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(numbers, Not(WhenSortedBy(less<int>(), ElementsAre(1, 3, 2, 4)))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(WhenSortedByTest, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   const Matcher<vector<int> > m = WhenSortedBy(less<int>(), ElementsAre(1, 2)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("(when sorted) has 2 elements where\n" 
-             "element #0 is equal to 1,\n" 
-             "element #1 is equal to 2", 
-             Describe(m)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("(when sorted) doesn't have 2 elements, or\n" 
-             "element #0 isn't equal to 1, or\n" 
-             "element #1 isn't equal to 2", 
-             DescribeNegation(m)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(WhenSortedByTest, ExplainsMatchResult) { 
-   const int a[] = {2, 1}; 
-   EXPECT_EQ("which is { 1, 2 } when sorted, whose element #0 doesn't match", 
-             Explain(WhenSortedBy(less<int>(), ElementsAre(2, 3)), a)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("which is { 1, 2 } when sorted", 
-             Explain(WhenSortedBy(less<int>(), ElementsAre(1, 2)), a)); 
- } 
-   
- // WhenSorted() is a simple wrapper on WhenSortedBy().  Hence we don't 
- // need to test it as exhaustively as we test the latter. 
-   
- TEST(WhenSortedTest, WorksForEmptyContainer) { 
-   const vector<int> numbers; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(numbers, WhenSorted(ElementsAre())); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(numbers, Not(WhenSorted(ElementsAre(1)))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(WhenSortedTest, WorksForNonEmptyContainer) { 
-   list<std::string> words; 
-   words.push_back("3"); 
-   words.push_back("1"); 
-   words.push_back("2"); 
-   words.push_back("2"); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(words, WhenSorted(ElementsAre("1", "2", "2", "3"))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(words, Not(WhenSorted(ElementsAre("3", "1", "2", "2")))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(WhenSortedTest, WorksForMapTypes) { 
-   map<std::string, int> word_counts; 
-   word_counts["and"] = 1; 
-   word_counts["the"] = 1; 
-   word_counts["buffalo"] = 2; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(word_counts, 
-               WhenSorted(ElementsAre(Pair("and", 1), Pair("buffalo", 2), 
-                                      Pair("the", 1)))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(word_counts, 
-               Not(WhenSorted(ElementsAre(Pair("and", 1), Pair("the", 1), 
-                                          Pair("buffalo", 2))))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(WhenSortedTest, WorksForMultiMapTypes) { 
-     multimap<int, int> ifib; 
-     ifib.insert(make_pair(8, 6)); 
-     ifib.insert(make_pair(2, 3)); 
-     ifib.insert(make_pair(1, 1)); 
-     ifib.insert(make_pair(3, 4)); 
-     ifib.insert(make_pair(1, 2)); 
-     ifib.insert(make_pair(5, 5)); 
-     EXPECT_THAT(ifib, WhenSorted(ElementsAre(Pair(1, 1), 
-                                              Pair(1, 2), 
-                                              Pair(2, 3), 
-                                              Pair(3, 4), 
-                                              Pair(5, 5), 
-                                              Pair(8, 6)))); 
-     EXPECT_THAT(ifib, Not(WhenSorted(ElementsAre(Pair(8, 6), 
-                                                  Pair(2, 3), 
-                                                  Pair(1, 1), 
-                                                  Pair(3, 4), 
-                                                  Pair(1, 2), 
-                                                  Pair(5, 5))))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(WhenSortedTest, WorksForPolymorphicMatcher) { 
-     std::deque<int> d; 
-     d.push_back(2); 
-     d.push_back(1); 
-     EXPECT_THAT(d, WhenSorted(ElementsAre(1, 2))); 
-     EXPECT_THAT(d, Not(WhenSorted(ElementsAre(2, 1)))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(WhenSortedTest, WorksForVectorConstRefMatcher) { 
-     std::deque<int> d; 
-     d.push_back(2); 
-     d.push_back(1); 
-     Matcher<const std::vector<int>&> vector_match = ElementsAre(1, 2); 
-     EXPECT_THAT(d, WhenSorted(vector_match)); 
-     Matcher<const std::vector<int>&> not_vector_match = ElementsAre(2, 1); 
-     EXPECT_THAT(d, Not(WhenSorted(not_vector_match))); 
- } 
-   
- // Deliberately bare pseudo-container. 
- // Offers only begin() and end() accessors, yielding InputIterator. 
- template <typename T> 
- class Streamlike { 
-  private: 
-   class ConstIter; 
-  public: 
-   typedef ConstIter const_iterator; 
-   typedef T value_type; 
-   
-   template <typename InIter> 
-   Streamlike(InIter first, InIter last) : remainder_(first, last) {} 
-   
-   const_iterator begin() const { 
-     return const_iterator(this, remainder_.begin()); 
-   } 
-   const_iterator end() const { 
-     return const_iterator(this, remainder_.end()); 
-   } 
-   
-  private: 
-   class ConstIter : public std::iterator<std::input_iterator_tag, 
-                                          value_type, 
-                                          ptrdiff_t, 
-                                          const value_type*, 
-                                          const value_type&> { 
-    public: 
-     ConstIter(const Streamlike* s, 
-               typename std::list<value_type>::iterator pos) 
-         : s_(s), pos_(pos) {} 
-   
-     const value_type& operator*() const { return *pos_; } 
-     const value_type* operator->() const { return &*pos_; } 
-     ConstIter& operator++() { 
-       s_->remainder_.erase(pos_++); 
-       return *this; 
-     } 
-   
-     // *iter++ is required to work (see std::istreambuf_iterator). 
-     // (void)iter++ is also required to work. 
-     class PostIncrProxy { 
-      public: 
-       explicit PostIncrProxy(const value_type& value) : value_(value) {} 
-       value_type operator*() const { return value_; } 
-      private: 
-       value_type value_; 
-     }; 
-     PostIncrProxy operator++(int) { 
-       PostIncrProxy proxy(**this); 
-       ++(*this); 
-       return proxy; 
-     } 
-   
-     friend bool operator==(const ConstIter& a, const ConstIter& b) { 
-       return a.s_ == b.s_ && a.pos_ == b.pos_; 
-     } 
-     friend bool operator!=(const ConstIter& a, const ConstIter& b) { 
-       return !(a == b); 
-     } 
-   
-    private: 
-     const Streamlike* s_; 
-     typename std::list<value_type>::iterator pos_; 
-   }; 
-   
-   friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Streamlike& s) { 
-     os << "["; 
-     typedef typename std::list<value_type>::const_iterator Iter; 
-     const char* sep = ""; 
-     for (Iter it = s.remainder_.begin(); it != s.remainder_.end(); ++it) { 
-       os << sep << *it; 
-       sep = ","; 
-     } 
-     os << "]"; 
-     return os; 
-   } 
-   
-   mutable std::list<value_type> remainder_;  // modified by iteration 
- }; 
-   
- TEST(StreamlikeTest, Iteration) { 
-   const int a[5] = {2, 1, 4, 5, 3}; 
-   Streamlike<int> s(a, a + 5); 
-   Streamlike<int>::const_iterator it = s.begin(); 
-   const int* ip = a; 
-   while (it != s.end()) { 
-     SCOPED_TRACE(ip - a); 
-     EXPECT_EQ(*ip++, *it++); 
-   } 
- } 
-   
- #if GTEST_HAS_STD_FORWARD_LIST_ 
- TEST(BeginEndDistanceIsTest, WorksWithForwardList) { 
-   std::forward_list<int> container; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(container, BeginEndDistanceIs(0)); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(container, Not(BeginEndDistanceIs(1))); 
-   container.push_front(0); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(container, Not(BeginEndDistanceIs(0))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(container, BeginEndDistanceIs(1)); 
-   container.push_front(0); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(container, Not(BeginEndDistanceIs(0))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(container, BeginEndDistanceIs(2)); 
- } 
- #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_FORWARD_LIST_ 
-   
- TEST(BeginEndDistanceIsTest, WorksWithNonStdList) { 
-   const int a[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; 
-   Streamlike<int> s(a, a + 5); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(s, BeginEndDistanceIs(5)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(BeginEndDistanceIsTest, CanDescribeSelf) { 
-   Matcher<vector<int> > m = BeginEndDistanceIs(2); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("distance between begin() and end() is equal to 2", Describe(m)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("distance between begin() and end() isn't equal to 2", 
-             DescribeNegation(m)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(BeginEndDistanceIsTest, ExplainsResult) { 
-   Matcher<vector<int> > m1 = BeginEndDistanceIs(2); 
-   Matcher<vector<int> > m2 = BeginEndDistanceIs(Lt(2)); 
-   Matcher<vector<int> > m3 = BeginEndDistanceIs(AnyOf(0, 3)); 
-   Matcher<vector<int> > m4 = BeginEndDistanceIs(GreaterThan(1)); 
-   vector<int> container; 
-   EXPECT_EQ("whose distance between begin() and end() 0 doesn't match", 
-             Explain(m1, container)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("whose distance between begin() and end() 0 matches", 
-             Explain(m2, container)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("whose distance between begin() and end() 0 matches", 
-             Explain(m3, container)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ( 
-       "whose distance between begin() and end() 0 doesn't match, which is 1 " 
-       "less than 1", 
-       Explain(m4, container)); 
-   container.push_back(0); 
-   container.push_back(0); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("whose distance between begin() and end() 2 matches", 
-             Explain(m1, container)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("whose distance between begin() and end() 2 doesn't match", 
-             Explain(m2, container)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("whose distance between begin() and end() 2 doesn't match", 
-             Explain(m3, container)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ( 
-       "whose distance between begin() and end() 2 matches, which is 1 more " 
-       "than 1", 
-       Explain(m4, container)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(WhenSortedTest, WorksForStreamlike) { 
-   // Streamlike 'container' provides only minimal iterator support. 
-   // Its iterators are tagged with input_iterator_tag. 
-   const int a[5] = {2, 1, 4, 5, 3}; 
-   Streamlike<int> s(a, a + GTEST_ARRAY_SIZE_(a)); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(s, WhenSorted(ElementsAre(1, 2, 3, 4, 5))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(s, Not(WhenSorted(ElementsAre(2, 1, 4, 5, 3)))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(WhenSortedTest, WorksForVectorConstRefMatcherOnStreamlike) { 
-   const int a[] = {2, 1, 4, 5, 3}; 
-   Streamlike<int> s(a, a + GTEST_ARRAY_SIZE_(a)); 
-   Matcher<const std::vector<int>&> vector_match = ElementsAre(1, 2, 3, 4, 5); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(s, WhenSorted(vector_match)); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(s, Not(WhenSorted(ElementsAre(2, 1, 4, 5, 3)))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(IsSupersetOfTest, WorksForNativeArray) { 
-   const int subset[] = {1, 4}; 
-   const int superset[] = {1, 2, 4}; 
-   const int disjoint[] = {1, 0, 3}; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(subset, IsSupersetOf(subset)); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(subset, Not(IsSupersetOf(superset))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(superset, IsSupersetOf(subset)); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(subset, Not(IsSupersetOf(disjoint))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(disjoint, Not(IsSupersetOf(subset))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(IsSupersetOfTest, WorksWithDuplicates) { 
-   const int not_enough[] = {1, 2}; 
-   const int enough[] = {1, 1, 2}; 
-   const int expected[] = {1, 1}; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(not_enough, Not(IsSupersetOf(expected))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(enough, IsSupersetOf(expected)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(IsSupersetOfTest, WorksForEmpty) { 
-   vector<int> numbers; 
-   vector<int> expected; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(numbers, IsSupersetOf(expected)); 
-   expected.push_back(1); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(numbers, Not(IsSupersetOf(expected))); 
-   expected.clear(); 
-   numbers.push_back(1); 
-   numbers.push_back(2); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(numbers, IsSupersetOf(expected)); 
-   expected.push_back(1); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(numbers, IsSupersetOf(expected)); 
-   expected.push_back(2); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(numbers, IsSupersetOf(expected)); 
-   expected.push_back(3); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(numbers, Not(IsSupersetOf(expected))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(IsSupersetOfTest, WorksForStreamlike) { 
-   const int a[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; 
-   Streamlike<int> s(a, a + GTEST_ARRAY_SIZE_(a)); 
-   
-   vector<int> expected; 
-   expected.push_back(1); 
-   expected.push_back(2); 
-   expected.push_back(5); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(s, IsSupersetOf(expected)); 
-   
-   expected.push_back(0); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(s, Not(IsSupersetOf(expected))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(IsSupersetOfTest, TakesStlContainer) { 
-   const int actual[] = {3, 1, 2}; 
-   
-   ::std::list<int> expected; 
-   expected.push_back(1); 
-   expected.push_back(3); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(actual, IsSupersetOf(expected)); 
-   
-   expected.push_back(4); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(actual, Not(IsSupersetOf(expected))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(IsSupersetOfTest, Describe) { 
-   typedef std::vector<int> IntVec; 
-   IntVec expected; 
-   expected.push_back(111); 
-   expected.push_back(222); 
-   expected.push_back(333); 
-   EXPECT_THAT( 
-       Describe<IntVec>(IsSupersetOf(expected)), 
-       Eq("a surjection from elements to requirements exists such that:\n" 
-          " - an element is equal to 111\n" 
-          " - an element is equal to 222\n" 
-          " - an element is equal to 333")); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(IsSupersetOfTest, DescribeNegation) { 
-   typedef std::vector<int> IntVec; 
-   IntVec expected; 
-   expected.push_back(111); 
-   expected.push_back(222); 
-   expected.push_back(333); 
-   EXPECT_THAT( 
-       DescribeNegation<IntVec>(IsSupersetOf(expected)), 
-       Eq("no surjection from elements to requirements exists such that:\n" 
-          " - an element is equal to 111\n" 
-          " - an element is equal to 222\n" 
-          " - an element is equal to 333")); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(IsSupersetOfTest, MatchAndExplain) { 
-   std::vector<int> v; 
-   v.push_back(2); 
-   v.push_back(3); 
-   std::vector<int> expected; 
-   expected.push_back(1); 
-   expected.push_back(2); 
-   StringMatchResultListener listener; 
-   ASSERT_FALSE(ExplainMatchResult(IsSupersetOf(expected), v, &listener)) 
-       << listener.str(); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(listener.str(), 
-               Eq("where the following matchers don't match any elements:\n" 
-                  "matcher #0: is equal to 1")); 
-   
-   v.push_back(1); 
-   listener.Clear(); 
-   ASSERT_TRUE(ExplainMatchResult(IsSupersetOf(expected), v, &listener)) 
-       << listener.str(); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(listener.str(), Eq("where:\n" 
-                                  " - element #0 is matched by matcher #1,\n" 
-                                  " - element #2 is matched by matcher #0")); 
- } 
-   
- #if GTEST_HAS_STD_INITIALIZER_LIST_ 
- TEST(IsSupersetOfTest, WorksForRhsInitializerList) { 
-   const int numbers[] = {1, 3, 6, 2, 4, 5}; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(numbers, IsSupersetOf({1, 2})); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(numbers, Not(IsSupersetOf({3, 0}))); 
- } 
- #endif 
-   
- TEST(IsSubsetOfTest, WorksForNativeArray) { 
-   const int subset[] = {1, 4}; 
-   const int superset[] = {1, 2, 4}; 
-   const int disjoint[] = {1, 0, 3}; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(subset, IsSubsetOf(subset)); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(subset, IsSubsetOf(superset)); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(superset, Not(IsSubsetOf(subset))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(subset, Not(IsSubsetOf(disjoint))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(disjoint, Not(IsSubsetOf(subset))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(IsSubsetOfTest, WorksWithDuplicates) { 
-   const int not_enough[] = {1, 2}; 
-   const int enough[] = {1, 1, 2}; 
-   const int actual[] = {1, 1}; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(actual, Not(IsSubsetOf(not_enough))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(actual, IsSubsetOf(enough)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(IsSubsetOfTest, WorksForEmpty) { 
-   vector<int> numbers; 
-   vector<int> expected; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(numbers, IsSubsetOf(expected)); 
-   expected.push_back(1); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(numbers, IsSubsetOf(expected)); 
-   expected.clear(); 
-   numbers.push_back(1); 
-   numbers.push_back(2); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(numbers, Not(IsSubsetOf(expected))); 
-   expected.push_back(1); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(numbers, Not(IsSubsetOf(expected))); 
-   expected.push_back(2); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(numbers, IsSubsetOf(expected)); 
-   expected.push_back(3); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(numbers, IsSubsetOf(expected)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(IsSubsetOfTest, WorksForStreamlike) { 
-   const int a[5] = {1, 2}; 
-   Streamlike<int> s(a, a + GTEST_ARRAY_SIZE_(a)); 
-   
-   vector<int> expected; 
-   expected.push_back(1); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(s, Not(IsSubsetOf(expected))); 
-   expected.push_back(2); 
-   expected.push_back(5); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(s, IsSubsetOf(expected)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(IsSubsetOfTest, TakesStlContainer) { 
-   const int actual[] = {3, 1, 2}; 
-   
-   ::std::list<int> expected; 
-   expected.push_back(1); 
-   expected.push_back(3); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(actual, Not(IsSubsetOf(expected))); 
-   
-   expected.push_back(2); 
-   expected.push_back(4); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(actual, IsSubsetOf(expected)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(IsSubsetOfTest, Describe) { 
-   typedef std::vector<int> IntVec; 
-   IntVec expected; 
-   expected.push_back(111); 
-   expected.push_back(222); 
-   expected.push_back(333); 
-   
-   EXPECT_THAT( 
-       Describe<IntVec>(IsSubsetOf(expected)), 
-       Eq("an injection from elements to requirements exists such that:\n" 
-          " - an element is equal to 111\n" 
-          " - an element is equal to 222\n" 
-          " - an element is equal to 333")); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(IsSubsetOfTest, DescribeNegation) { 
-   typedef std::vector<int> IntVec; 
-   IntVec expected; 
-   expected.push_back(111); 
-   expected.push_back(222); 
-   expected.push_back(333); 
-   EXPECT_THAT( 
-       DescribeNegation<IntVec>(IsSubsetOf(expected)), 
-       Eq("no injection from elements to requirements exists such that:\n" 
-          " - an element is equal to 111\n" 
-          " - an element is equal to 222\n" 
-          " - an element is equal to 333")); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(IsSubsetOfTest, MatchAndExplain) { 
-   std::vector<int> v; 
-   v.push_back(2); 
-   v.push_back(3); 
-   std::vector<int> expected; 
-   expected.push_back(1); 
-   expected.push_back(2); 
-   StringMatchResultListener listener; 
-   ASSERT_FALSE(ExplainMatchResult(IsSubsetOf(expected), v, &listener)) 
-       << listener.str(); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(listener.str(), 
-               Eq("where the following elements don't match any matchers:\n" 
-                  "element #1: 3")); 
-   
-   expected.push_back(3); 
-   listener.Clear(); 
-   ASSERT_TRUE(ExplainMatchResult(IsSubsetOf(expected), v, &listener)) 
-       << listener.str(); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(listener.str(), Eq("where:\n" 
-                                  " - element #0 is matched by matcher #1,\n" 
-                                  " - element #1 is matched by matcher #2")); 
- } 
-   
- #if GTEST_HAS_STD_INITIALIZER_LIST_ 
- TEST(IsSubsetOfTest, WorksForRhsInitializerList) { 
-   const int numbers[] = {1, 2, 3}; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(numbers, IsSubsetOf({1, 2, 3, 4})); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(numbers, Not(IsSubsetOf({1, 2}))); 
- } 
- #endif 
-   
- // Tests using ElementsAre() and ElementsAreArray() with stream-like 
- // "containers". 
-   
- TEST(ElemensAreStreamTest, WorksForStreamlike) { 
-   const int a[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; 
-   Streamlike<int> s(a, a + GTEST_ARRAY_SIZE_(a)); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(s, ElementsAre(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(s, Not(ElementsAre(2, 1, 4, 5, 3))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ElemensAreArrayStreamTest, WorksForStreamlike) { 
-   const int a[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; 
-   Streamlike<int> s(a, a + GTEST_ARRAY_SIZE_(a)); 
-   
-   vector<int> expected; 
-   expected.push_back(1); 
-   expected.push_back(2); 
-   expected.push_back(3); 
-   expected.push_back(4); 
-   expected.push_back(5); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(s, ElementsAreArray(expected)); 
-   
-   expected[3] = 0; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(s, Not(ElementsAreArray(expected))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ElementsAreTest, WorksWithUncopyable) { 
-   Uncopyable objs[2]; 
-   objs[0].set_value(-3); 
-   objs[1].set_value(1); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(objs, ElementsAre(UncopyableIs(-3), Truly(ValueIsPositive))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ElementsAreTest, TakesStlContainer) { 
-   const int actual[] = {3, 1, 2}; 
-   
-   ::std::list<int> expected; 
-   expected.push_back(3); 
-   expected.push_back(1); 
-   expected.push_back(2); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(actual, ElementsAreArray(expected)); 
-   
-   expected.push_back(4); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(actual, Not(ElementsAreArray(expected))); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests for UnorderedElementsAreArray() 
-   
- TEST(UnorderedElementsAreArrayTest, SucceedsWhenExpected) { 
-   const int a[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4}; 
-   std::vector<int> s(a, a + GTEST_ARRAY_SIZE_(a)); 
-   do { 
-     StringMatchResultListener listener; 
-     EXPECT_TRUE(ExplainMatchResult(UnorderedElementsAreArray(a), 
-                                    s, &listener)) << listener.str(); 
-   } while (std::next_permutation(s.begin(), s.end())); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(UnorderedElementsAreArrayTest, VectorBool) { 
-   const bool a[] = {0, 1, 0, 1, 1}; 
-   const bool b[] = {1, 0, 1, 1, 0}; 
-   std::vector<bool> expected(a, a + GTEST_ARRAY_SIZE_(a)); 
-   std::vector<bool> actual(b, b + GTEST_ARRAY_SIZE_(b)); 
-   StringMatchResultListener listener; 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(ExplainMatchResult(UnorderedElementsAreArray(expected), 
-                                  actual, &listener)) << listener.str(); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(UnorderedElementsAreArrayTest, WorksForStreamlike) { 
-   // Streamlike 'container' provides only minimal iterator support. 
-   // Its iterators are tagged with input_iterator_tag, and it has no 
-   // size() or empty() methods. 
-   const int a[5] = {2, 1, 4, 5, 3}; 
-   Streamlike<int> s(a, a + GTEST_ARRAY_SIZE_(a)); 
-   
-   ::std::vector<int> expected; 
-   expected.push_back(1); 
-   expected.push_back(2); 
-   expected.push_back(3); 
-   expected.push_back(4); 
-   expected.push_back(5); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(s, UnorderedElementsAreArray(expected)); 
-   
-   expected.push_back(6); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(s, Not(UnorderedElementsAreArray(expected))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(UnorderedElementsAreArrayTest, TakesStlContainer) { 
-   const int actual[] = {3, 1, 2}; 
-   
-   ::std::list<int> expected; 
-   expected.push_back(1); 
-   expected.push_back(2); 
-   expected.push_back(3); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(actual, UnorderedElementsAreArray(expected)); 
-   
-   expected.push_back(4); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(actual, Not(UnorderedElementsAreArray(expected))); 
- } 
-   
- #if GTEST_HAS_STD_INITIALIZER_LIST_ 
-   
- TEST(UnorderedElementsAreArrayTest, TakesInitializerList) { 
-   const int a[5] = {2, 1, 4, 5, 3}; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(a, UnorderedElementsAreArray({1, 2, 3, 4, 5})); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(a, Not(UnorderedElementsAreArray({1, 2, 3, 4, 6}))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(UnorderedElementsAreArrayTest, TakesInitializerListOfCStrings) { 
-   const std::string a[5] = {"a", "b", "c", "d", "e"}; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(a, UnorderedElementsAreArray({"a", "b", "c", "d", "e"})); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(a, Not(UnorderedElementsAreArray({"a", "b", "c", "d", "ef"}))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(UnorderedElementsAreArrayTest, TakesInitializerListOfSameTypedMatchers) { 
-   const int a[5] = {2, 1, 4, 5, 3}; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(a, UnorderedElementsAreArray( 
-       {Eq(1), Eq(2), Eq(3), Eq(4), Eq(5)})); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(a, Not(UnorderedElementsAreArray( 
-       {Eq(1), Eq(2), Eq(3), Eq(4), Eq(6)}))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(UnorderedElementsAreArrayTest, 
-      TakesInitializerListOfDifferentTypedMatchers) { 
-   const int a[5] = {2, 1, 4, 5, 3}; 
-   // The compiler cannot infer the type of the initializer list if its 
-   // elements have different types.  We must explicitly specify the 
-   // unified element type in this case. 
-   EXPECT_THAT(a, UnorderedElementsAreArray<Matcher<int> >( 
-       {Eq(1), Ne(-2), Ge(3), Le(4), Eq(5)})); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(a, Not(UnorderedElementsAreArray<Matcher<int> >( 
-       {Eq(1), Ne(-2), Ge(3), Le(4), Eq(6)}))); 
- } 
-   
- #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_INITIALIZER_LIST_ 
-   
- class UnorderedElementsAreTest : public testing::Test { 
-  protected: 
-   typedef std::vector<int> IntVec; 
- }; 
-   
- TEST_F(UnorderedElementsAreTest, WorksWithUncopyable) { 
-   Uncopyable objs[2]; 
-   objs[0].set_value(-3); 
-   objs[1].set_value(1); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(objs, 
-               UnorderedElementsAre(Truly(ValueIsPositive), UncopyableIs(-3))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST_F(UnorderedElementsAreTest, SucceedsWhenExpected) { 
-   const int a[] = {1, 2, 3}; 
-   std::vector<int> s(a, a + GTEST_ARRAY_SIZE_(a)); 
-   do { 
-     StringMatchResultListener listener; 
-     EXPECT_TRUE(ExplainMatchResult(UnorderedElementsAre(1, 2, 3), 
-                                    s, &listener)) << listener.str(); 
-   } while (std::next_permutation(s.begin(), s.end())); 
- } 
-   
- TEST_F(UnorderedElementsAreTest, FailsWhenAnElementMatchesNoMatcher) { 
-   const int a[] = {1, 2, 3}; 
-   std::vector<int> s(a, a + GTEST_ARRAY_SIZE_(a)); 
-   std::vector<Matcher<int> > mv; 
-   mv.push_back(1); 
-   mv.push_back(2); 
-   mv.push_back(2); 
-   // The element with value '3' matches nothing: fail fast. 
-   StringMatchResultListener listener; 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(ExplainMatchResult(UnorderedElementsAreArray(mv), 
-                                   s, &listener)) << listener.str(); 
- } 
-   
- TEST_F(UnorderedElementsAreTest, WorksForStreamlike) { 
-   // Streamlike 'container' provides only minimal iterator support. 
-   // Its iterators are tagged with input_iterator_tag, and it has no 
-   // size() or empty() methods. 
-   const int a[5] = {2, 1, 4, 5, 3}; 
-   Streamlike<int> s(a, a + GTEST_ARRAY_SIZE_(a)); 
-   
-   EXPECT_THAT(s, UnorderedElementsAre(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(s, Not(UnorderedElementsAre(2, 2, 3, 4, 5))); 
- } 
-   
- // One naive implementation of the matcher runs in O(N!) time, which is too 
- // slow for many real-world inputs. This test shows that our matcher can match 
- // 100 inputs very quickly (a few milliseconds).  An O(100!) is 10^158 
- // iterations and obviously effectively incomputable. 
- // [ RUN      ] UnorderedElementsAreTest.Performance 
- // [       OK ] UnorderedElementsAreTest.Performance (4 ms) 
- TEST_F(UnorderedElementsAreTest, Performance) { 
-   std::vector<int> s; 
-   std::vector<Matcher<int> > mv; 
-   for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) { 
-     s.push_back(i); 
-     mv.push_back(_); 
-   } 
-   mv[50] = Eq(0); 
-   StringMatchResultListener listener; 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(ExplainMatchResult(UnorderedElementsAreArray(mv), 
-                                  s, &listener)) << listener.str(); 
- } 
-   
- // Another variant of 'Performance' with similar expectations. 
- // [ RUN      ] UnorderedElementsAreTest.PerformanceHalfStrict 
- // [       OK ] UnorderedElementsAreTest.PerformanceHalfStrict (4 ms) 
- TEST_F(UnorderedElementsAreTest, PerformanceHalfStrict) { 
-   std::vector<int> s; 
-   std::vector<Matcher<int> > mv; 
-   for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) { 
-     s.push_back(i); 
-     if (i & 1) { 
-       mv.push_back(_); 
-     } else { 
-       mv.push_back(i); 
-     } 
-   } 
-   StringMatchResultListener listener; 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(ExplainMatchResult(UnorderedElementsAreArray(mv), 
-                                  s, &listener)) << listener.str(); 
- } 
-   
- TEST_F(UnorderedElementsAreTest, FailMessageCountWrong) { 
-   std::vector<int> v; 
-   v.push_back(4); 
-   StringMatchResultListener listener; 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(ExplainMatchResult(UnorderedElementsAre(1, 2, 3), 
-                                   v, &listener)) << listener.str(); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(listener.str(), Eq("which has 1 element")); 
- } 
-   
- TEST_F(UnorderedElementsAreTest, FailMessageCountWrongZero) { 
-   std::vector<int> v; 
-   StringMatchResultListener listener; 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(ExplainMatchResult(UnorderedElementsAre(1, 2, 3), 
-                                   v, &listener)) << listener.str(); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(listener.str(), Eq("")); 
- } 
-   
- TEST_F(UnorderedElementsAreTest, FailMessageUnmatchedMatchers) { 
-   std::vector<int> v; 
-   v.push_back(1); 
-   v.push_back(1); 
-   StringMatchResultListener listener; 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(ExplainMatchResult(UnorderedElementsAre(1, 2), 
-                                   v, &listener)) << listener.str(); 
-   EXPECT_THAT( 
-       listener.str(), 
-       Eq("where the following matchers don't match any elements:\n" 
-          "matcher #1: is equal to 2")); 
- } 
-   
- TEST_F(UnorderedElementsAreTest, FailMessageUnmatchedElements) { 
-   std::vector<int> v; 
-   v.push_back(1); 
-   v.push_back(2); 
-   StringMatchResultListener listener; 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(ExplainMatchResult(UnorderedElementsAre(1, 1), 
-                                   v, &listener)) << listener.str(); 
-   EXPECT_THAT( 
-       listener.str(), 
-       Eq("where the following elements don't match any matchers:\n" 
-          "element #1: 2")); 
- } 
-   
- TEST_F(UnorderedElementsAreTest, FailMessageUnmatchedMatcherAndElement) { 
-   std::vector<int> v; 
-   v.push_back(2); 
-   v.push_back(3); 
-   StringMatchResultListener listener; 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(ExplainMatchResult(UnorderedElementsAre(1, 2), 
-                                   v, &listener)) << listener.str(); 
-   EXPECT_THAT( 
-       listener.str(), 
-       Eq("where" 
-          " the following matchers don't match any elements:\n" 
-          "matcher #0: is equal to 1\n" 
-          "and" 
-          " where" 
-          " the following elements don't match any matchers:\n" 
-          "element #1: 3")); 
- } 
-   
- // Test helper for formatting element, matcher index pairs in expectations. 
- static std::string EMString(int element, int matcher) { 
-   stringstream ss; 
-   ss << "(element #" << element << ", matcher #" << matcher << ")"; 
-   return ss.str(); 
- } 
-   
- TEST_F(UnorderedElementsAreTest, FailMessageImperfectMatchOnly) { 
-   // A situation where all elements and matchers have a match 
-   // associated with them, but the max matching is not perfect. 
-   std::vector<std::string> v; 
-   v.push_back("a"); 
-   v.push_back("b"); 
-   v.push_back("c"); 
-   StringMatchResultListener listener; 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(ExplainMatchResult( 
-       UnorderedElementsAre("a", "a", AnyOf("b", "c")), v, &listener)) 
-       << listener.str(); 
-   
-   std::string prefix = 
-       "where no permutation of the elements can satisfy all matchers, " 
-       "and the closest match is 2 of 3 matchers with the " 
-       "pairings:\n"; 
-   
-   // We have to be a bit loose here, because there are 4 valid max matches. 
-   EXPECT_THAT( 
-       listener.str(), 
-       AnyOf(prefix + "{\n  " + EMString(0, 0) + 
-                      ",\n  " + EMString(1, 2) + "\n}", 
-             prefix + "{\n  " + EMString(0, 1) + 
-                      ",\n  " + EMString(1, 2) + "\n}", 
-             prefix + "{\n  " + EMString(0, 0) + 
-                      ",\n  " + EMString(2, 2) + "\n}", 
-             prefix + "{\n  " + EMString(0, 1) + 
-                      ",\n  " + EMString(2, 2) + "\n}")); 
- } 
-   
- TEST_F(UnorderedElementsAreTest, Describe) { 
-   EXPECT_THAT(Describe<IntVec>(UnorderedElementsAre()), 
-               Eq("is empty")); 
-   EXPECT_THAT( 
-       Describe<IntVec>(UnorderedElementsAre(345)), 
-       Eq("has 1 element and that element is equal to 345")); 
-   EXPECT_THAT( 
-       Describe<IntVec>(UnorderedElementsAre(111, 222, 333)), 
-       Eq("has 3 elements and there exists some permutation " 
-          "of elements such that:\n" 
-          " - element #0 is equal to 111, and\n" 
-          " - element #1 is equal to 222, and\n" 
-          " - element #2 is equal to 333")); 
- } 
-   
- TEST_F(UnorderedElementsAreTest, DescribeNegation) { 
-   EXPECT_THAT(DescribeNegation<IntVec>(UnorderedElementsAre()), 
-               Eq("isn't empty")); 
-   EXPECT_THAT( 
-       DescribeNegation<IntVec>(UnorderedElementsAre(345)), 
-       Eq("doesn't have 1 element, or has 1 element that isn't equal to 345")); 
-   EXPECT_THAT( 
-       DescribeNegation<IntVec>(UnorderedElementsAre(123, 234, 345)), 
-       Eq("doesn't have 3 elements, or there exists no permutation " 
-          "of elements such that:\n" 
-          " - element #0 is equal to 123, and\n" 
-          " - element #1 is equal to 234, and\n" 
-          " - element #2 is equal to 345")); 
- } 
-   
- namespace { 
-   
- // Used as a check on the more complex max flow method used in the 
- // real testing::internal::FindMaxBipartiteMatching. This method is 
- // compatible but runs in worst-case factorial time, so we only 
- // use it in testing for small problem sizes. 
- template <typename Graph> 
- class BacktrackingMaxBPMState { 
-  public: 
-   // Does not take ownership of 'g'. 
-   explicit BacktrackingMaxBPMState(const Graph* g) : graph_(g) { } 
-   
-   ElementMatcherPairs Compute() { 
-     if (graph_->LhsSize() == 0 || graph_->RhsSize() == 0) { 
-       return best_so_far_; 
-     } 
-     lhs_used_.assign(graph_->LhsSize(), kUnused); 
-     rhs_used_.assign(graph_->RhsSize(), kUnused); 
-     for (size_t irhs = 0; irhs < graph_->RhsSize(); ++irhs) { 
-       matches_.clear(); 
-       RecurseInto(irhs); 
-       if (best_so_far_.size() == graph_->RhsSize()) 
-         break; 
-     } 
-     return best_so_far_; 
-   } 
-   
-  private: 
-   static const size_t kUnused = static_cast<size_t>(-1); 
-   
-   void PushMatch(size_t lhs, size_t rhs) { 
-     matches_.push_back(ElementMatcherPair(lhs, rhs)); 
-     lhs_used_[lhs] = rhs; 
-     rhs_used_[rhs] = lhs; 
-     if (matches_.size() > best_so_far_.size()) { 
-       best_so_far_ = matches_; 
-     } 
-   } 
-   
-   void PopMatch() { 
-     const ElementMatcherPair& back = matches_.back(); 
-     lhs_used_[back.first] = kUnused; 
-     rhs_used_[back.second] = kUnused; 
-     matches_.pop_back(); 
-   } 
-   
-   bool RecurseInto(size_t irhs) { 
-     if (rhs_used_[irhs] != kUnused) { 
-       return true; 
-     } 
-     for (size_t ilhs = 0; ilhs < graph_->LhsSize(); ++ilhs) { 
-       if (lhs_used_[ilhs] != kUnused) { 
-         continue; 
-       } 
-       if (!graph_->HasEdge(ilhs, irhs)) { 
-         continue; 
-       } 
-       PushMatch(ilhs, irhs); 
-       if (best_so_far_.size() == graph_->RhsSize()) { 
-         return false; 
-       } 
-       for (size_t mi = irhs + 1; mi < graph_->RhsSize(); ++mi) { 
-         if (!RecurseInto(mi)) return false; 
-       } 
-       PopMatch(); 
-     } 
-     return true; 
-   } 
-   
-   const Graph* graph_;  // not owned 
-   std::vector<size_t> lhs_used_; 
-   std::vector<size_t> rhs_used_; 
-   ElementMatcherPairs matches_; 
-   ElementMatcherPairs best_so_far_; 
- }; 
-   
- template <typename Graph> 
- const size_t BacktrackingMaxBPMState<Graph>::kUnused; 
-   
- }  // namespace 
-   
- // Implement a simple backtracking algorithm to determine if it is possible 
- // to find one element per matcher, without reusing elements. 
- template <typename Graph> 
- ElementMatcherPairs 
- FindBacktrackingMaxBPM(const Graph& g) { 
-   return BacktrackingMaxBPMState<Graph>(&g).Compute(); 
- } 
-   
- class BacktrackingBPMTest : public ::testing::Test { }; 
-   
- // Tests the MaxBipartiteMatching algorithm with square matrices. 
- // The single int param is the # of nodes on each of the left and right sides. 
- class BipartiteTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<int> { }; 
-   
- // Verify all match graphs up to some moderate number of edges. 
- TEST_P(BipartiteTest, Exhaustive) { 
-   int nodes = GetParam(); 
-   MatchMatrix graph(nodes, nodes); 
-   do { 
-     ElementMatcherPairs matches = 
-         internal::FindMaxBipartiteMatching(graph); 
-     EXPECT_EQ(FindBacktrackingMaxBPM(graph).size(), matches.size()) 
-         << "graph: " << graph.DebugString(); 
-     // Check that all elements of matches are in the graph. 
-     // Check that elements of first and second are unique. 
-     std::vector<bool> seen_element(graph.LhsSize()); 
-     std::vector<bool> seen_matcher(graph.RhsSize()); 
-     SCOPED_TRACE(PrintToString(matches)); 
-     for (size_t i = 0; i < matches.size(); ++i) { 
-       size_t ilhs = matches[i].first; 
-       size_t irhs = matches[i].second; 
-       EXPECT_TRUE(graph.HasEdge(ilhs, irhs)); 
-       EXPECT_FALSE(seen_element[ilhs]); 
-       EXPECT_FALSE(seen_matcher[irhs]); 
-       seen_element[ilhs] = true; 
-       seen_matcher[irhs] = true; 
-     } 
-   } while (graph.NextGraph()); 
- } 
-   
- INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(AllGraphs, BipartiteTest, 
-                         ::testing::Range(0, 5)); 
-   
- // Parameterized by a pair interpreted as (LhsSize, RhsSize). 
- class BipartiteNonSquareTest 
-     : public ::testing::TestWithParam<std::pair<size_t, size_t> > { 
- }; 
-   
- TEST_F(BipartiteNonSquareTest, SimpleBacktracking) { 
-   //   ....... 
-   // 0:-----\ : 
-   // 1:---\ | : 
-   // 2:---\ | : 
-   // 3:-\ | | : 
-   //  :.......: 
-   //    0 1 2 
-   MatchMatrix g(4, 3); 
-   static const int kEdges[][2] = {{0, 2}, {1, 1}, {2, 1}, {3, 0}}; 
-   for (size_t i = 0; i < GTEST_ARRAY_SIZE_(kEdges); ++i) { 
-     g.SetEdge(kEdges[i][0], kEdges[i][1], true); 
-   } 
-   EXPECT_THAT(FindBacktrackingMaxBPM(g), 
-               ElementsAre(Pair(3, 0), 
-                           Pair(AnyOf(1, 2), 1), 
-                           Pair(0, 2))) << g.DebugString(); 
- } 
-   
- // Verify a few nonsquare matrices. 
- TEST_P(BipartiteNonSquareTest, Exhaustive) { 
-   size_t nlhs = GetParam().first; 
-   size_t nrhs = GetParam().second; 
-   MatchMatrix graph(nlhs, nrhs); 
-   do { 
-     EXPECT_EQ(FindBacktrackingMaxBPM(graph).size(), 
-               internal::FindMaxBipartiteMatching(graph).size()) 
-         << "graph: " << graph.DebugString() 
-         << "\nbacktracking: " 
-         << PrintToString(FindBacktrackingMaxBPM(graph)) 
-         << "\nmax flow: " 
-         << PrintToString(internal::FindMaxBipartiteMatching(graph)); 
-   } while (graph.NextGraph()); 
- } 
-   
- INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(AllGraphs, BipartiteNonSquareTest, 
-     testing::Values( 
-         std::make_pair(1, 2), 
-         std::make_pair(2, 1), 
-         std::make_pair(3, 2), 
-         std::make_pair(2, 3), 
-         std::make_pair(4, 1), 
-         std::make_pair(1, 4), 
-         std::make_pair(4, 3), 
-         std::make_pair(3, 4))); 
-   
- class BipartiteRandomTest 
-     : public ::testing::TestWithParam<std::pair<int, int> > { 
- }; 
-   
- // Verifies a large sample of larger graphs. 
- TEST_P(BipartiteRandomTest, LargerNets) { 
-   int nodes = GetParam().first; 
-   int iters = GetParam().second; 
-   MatchMatrix graph(nodes, nodes); 
-   
-   testing::internal::Int32 seed = GTEST_FLAG(random_seed); 
-   if (seed == 0) { 
-     seed = static_cast<testing::internal::Int32>(time(NULL)); 
-   } 
-   
-   for (; iters > 0; --iters, ++seed) { 
-     srand(static_cast<int>(seed)); 
-     graph.Randomize(); 
-     EXPECT_EQ(FindBacktrackingMaxBPM(graph).size(), 
-               internal::FindMaxBipartiteMatching(graph).size()) 
-         << " graph: " << graph.DebugString() 
-         << "\nTo reproduce the failure, rerun the test with the flag" 
-            " --" << GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ << "random_seed=" << seed; 
-   } 
- } 
-   
- // Test argument is a std::pair<int, int> representing (nodes, iters). 
- INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(Samples, BipartiteRandomTest, 
-     testing::Values( 
-         std::make_pair(5, 10000), 
-         std::make_pair(6, 5000), 
-         std::make_pair(7, 2000), 
-         std::make_pair(8, 500), 
-         std::make_pair(9, 100))); 
-   
- // Tests IsReadableTypeName(). 
-   
- TEST(IsReadableTypeNameTest, ReturnsTrueForShortNames) { 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(IsReadableTypeName("int")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(IsReadableTypeName("const unsigned char*")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(IsReadableTypeName("MyMap<int, void*>")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(IsReadableTypeName("void (*)(int, bool)")); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(IsReadableTypeNameTest, ReturnsTrueForLongNonTemplateNonFunctionNames) { 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(IsReadableTypeName("my_long_namespace::MyClassName")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(IsReadableTypeName("int [5][6][7][8][9][10][11]")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(IsReadableTypeName("my_namespace::MyOuterClass::MyInnerClass")); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(IsReadableTypeNameTest, ReturnsFalseForLongTemplateNames) { 
-   EXPECT_FALSE( 
-       IsReadableTypeName("basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char> >")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(IsReadableTypeName("std::vector<int, std::alloc_traits<int> >")); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(IsReadableTypeNameTest, ReturnsFalseForLongFunctionTypeNames) { 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(IsReadableTypeName("void (&)(int, bool, char, float)")); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests FormatMatcherDescription(). 
-   
- TEST(FormatMatcherDescriptionTest, WorksForEmptyDescription) { 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is even", 
-             FormatMatcherDescription(false, "IsEven", Strings())); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("not (is even)", 
-             FormatMatcherDescription(true, "IsEven", Strings())); 
-   
-   const char* params[] = {"5"}; 
-   EXPECT_EQ("equals 5", 
-             FormatMatcherDescription(false, "Equals", 
-                                      Strings(params, params + 1))); 
-   
-   const char* params2[] = {"5", "8"}; 
-   EXPECT_EQ("is in range (5, 8)", 
-             FormatMatcherDescription(false, "IsInRange", 
-                                      Strings(params2, params2 + 2))); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests PolymorphicMatcher::mutable_impl(). 
- TEST(PolymorphicMatcherTest, CanAccessMutableImpl) { 
-   PolymorphicMatcher<DivisibleByImpl> m(DivisibleByImpl(42)); 
-   DivisibleByImpl& impl = m.mutable_impl(); 
-   EXPECT_EQ(42, impl.divider()); 
-   
-   impl.set_divider(0); 
-   EXPECT_EQ(0, m.mutable_impl().divider()); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests PolymorphicMatcher::impl(). 
- TEST(PolymorphicMatcherTest, CanAccessImpl) { 
-   const PolymorphicMatcher<DivisibleByImpl> m(DivisibleByImpl(42)); 
-   const DivisibleByImpl& impl = m.impl(); 
-   EXPECT_EQ(42, impl.divider()); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(MatcherTupleTest, ExplainsMatchFailure) { 
-   stringstream ss1; 
-   ExplainMatchFailureTupleTo(make_tuple(Matcher<char>(Eq('a')), GreaterThan(5)), 
-                              make_tuple('a', 10), &ss1); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("", ss1.str());  // Successful match. 
-   
-   stringstream ss2; 
-   ExplainMatchFailureTupleTo(make_tuple(GreaterThan(5), Matcher<char>(Eq('a'))), 
-                              make_tuple(2, 'b'), &ss2); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("  Expected arg #0: is > 5\n" 
-             "           Actual: 2, which is 3 less than 5\n" 
-             "  Expected arg #1: is equal to 'a' (97, 0x61)\n" 
-             "           Actual: 'b' (98, 0x62)\n", 
-             ss2.str());  // Failed match where both arguments need explanation. 
-   
-   stringstream ss3; 
-   ExplainMatchFailureTupleTo(make_tuple(GreaterThan(5), Matcher<char>(Eq('a'))), 
-                              make_tuple(2, 'a'), &ss3); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("  Expected arg #0: is > 5\n" 
-             "           Actual: 2, which is 3 less than 5\n", 
-             ss3.str());  // Failed match where only one argument needs 
-                          // explanation. 
- } 
-   
- // Tests Each(). 
-   
- TEST(EachTest, ExplainsMatchResultCorrectly) { 
-   set<int> a;  // empty 
-   
-   Matcher<set<int> > m = Each(2); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, a)); 
-   
-   Matcher<const int(&)[1]> n = Each(1);  // NOLINT 
-   
-   const int b[1] = {1}; 
-   EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(n, b)); 
-   
-   n = Each(3); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("whose element #0 doesn't match", Explain(n, b)); 
-   
-   a.insert(1); 
-   a.insert(2); 
-   a.insert(3); 
-   m = Each(GreaterThan(0)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(m, a)); 
-   
-   m = Each(GreaterThan(10)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("whose element #0 doesn't match, which is 9 less than 10", 
-             Explain(m, a)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(EachTest, DescribesItselfCorrectly) { 
-   Matcher<vector<int> > m = Each(1); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("only contains elements that is equal to 1", Describe(m)); 
-   
-   Matcher<vector<int> > m2 = Not(m); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("contains some element that isn't equal to 1", Describe(m2)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(EachTest, MatchesVectorWhenAllElementsMatch) { 
-   vector<int> some_vector; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(some_vector, Each(1)); 
-   some_vector.push_back(3); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(some_vector, Not(Each(1))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(some_vector, Each(3)); 
-   some_vector.push_back(1); 
-   some_vector.push_back(2); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(some_vector, Not(Each(3))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(some_vector, Each(Lt(3.5))); 
-   
-   vector<std::string> another_vector; 
-   another_vector.push_back("fee"); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(another_vector, Each(std::string("fee"))); 
-   another_vector.push_back("fie"); 
-   another_vector.push_back("foe"); 
-   another_vector.push_back("fum"); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(another_vector, Not(Each(std::string("fee")))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(EachTest, MatchesMapWhenAllElementsMatch) { 
-   map<const char*, int> my_map; 
-   const char* bar = "a string"; 
-   my_map[bar] = 2; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(my_map, Each(make_pair(bar, 2))); 
-   
-   map<std::string, int> another_map; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(another_map, Each(make_pair(std::string("fee"), 1))); 
-   another_map["fee"] = 1; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(another_map, Each(make_pair(std::string("fee"), 1))); 
-   another_map["fie"] = 2; 
-   another_map["foe"] = 3; 
-   another_map["fum"] = 4; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(another_map, Not(Each(make_pair(std::string("fee"), 1)))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(another_map, Not(Each(make_pair(std::string("fum"), 1)))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(another_map, Each(Pair(_, Gt(0)))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(EachTest, AcceptsMatcher) { 
-   const int a[] = {1, 2, 3}; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(a, Each(Gt(0))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(a, Not(Each(Gt(1)))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(EachTest, WorksForNativeArrayAsTuple) { 
-   const int a[] = {1, 2}; 
-   const int* const pointer = a; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(make_tuple(pointer, 2), Each(Gt(0))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(make_tuple(pointer, 2), Not(Each(Gt(1)))); 
- } 
-   
- // For testing Pointwise(). 
- class IsHalfOfMatcher { 
-  public: 
-   template <typename T1, typename T2> 
-   bool MatchAndExplain(const tuple<T1, T2>& a_pair, 
-                        MatchResultListener* listener) const { 
-     if (get<0>(a_pair) == get<1>(a_pair)/2) { 
-       *listener << "where the second is " << get<1>(a_pair); 
-       return true; 
-     } else { 
-       *listener << "where the second/2 is " << get<1>(a_pair)/2; 
-       return false; 
-     } 
-   } 
-   
-   void DescribeTo(ostream* os) const { 
-     *os << "are a pair where the first is half of the second"; 
-   } 
-   
-   void DescribeNegationTo(ostream* os) const { 
-     *os << "are a pair where the first isn't half of the second"; 
-   } 
- }; 
-   
- PolymorphicMatcher<IsHalfOfMatcher> IsHalfOf() { 
-   return MakePolymorphicMatcher(IsHalfOfMatcher()); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(PointwiseTest, DescribesSelf) { 
-   vector<int> rhs; 
-   rhs.push_back(1); 
-   rhs.push_back(2); 
-   rhs.push_back(3); 
-   const Matcher<const vector<int>&> m = Pointwise(IsHalfOf(), rhs); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("contains 3 values, where each value and its corresponding value " 
-             "in { 1, 2, 3 } are a pair where the first is half of the second", 
-             Describe(m)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("doesn't contain exactly 3 values, or contains a value x at some " 
-             "index i where x and the i-th value of { 1, 2, 3 } are a pair " 
-             "where the first isn't half of the second", 
-             DescribeNegation(m)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(PointwiseTest, MakesCopyOfRhs) { 
-   list<signed char> rhs; 
-   rhs.push_back(2); 
-   rhs.push_back(4); 
-   
-   int lhs[] = {1, 2}; 
-   const Matcher<const int (&)[2]> m = Pointwise(IsHalfOf(), rhs); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, m); 
-   
-   // Changing rhs now shouldn't affect m, which made a copy of rhs. 
-   rhs.push_back(6); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, m); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(PointwiseTest, WorksForLhsNativeArray) { 
-   const int lhs[] = {1, 2, 3}; 
-   vector<int> rhs; 
-   rhs.push_back(2); 
-   rhs.push_back(4); 
-   rhs.push_back(6); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Pointwise(Lt(), rhs)); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Not(Pointwise(Gt(), rhs))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(PointwiseTest, WorksForRhsNativeArray) { 
-   const int rhs[] = {1, 2, 3}; 
-   vector<int> lhs; 
-   lhs.push_back(2); 
-   lhs.push_back(4); 
-   lhs.push_back(6); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Pointwise(Gt(), rhs)); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Not(Pointwise(Lt(), rhs))); 
- } 
-   
- // Test is effective only with sanitizers. 
- TEST(PointwiseTest, WorksForVectorOfBool) { 
-   vector<bool> rhs(3, false); 
-   rhs[1] = true; 
-   vector<bool> lhs = rhs; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Pointwise(Eq(), rhs)); 
-   rhs[0] = true; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Not(Pointwise(Eq(), rhs))); 
- } 
-   
- #if GTEST_HAS_STD_INITIALIZER_LIST_ 
-   
- TEST(PointwiseTest, WorksForRhsInitializerList) { 
-   const vector<int> lhs{2, 4, 6}; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Pointwise(Gt(), {1, 2, 3})); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Not(Pointwise(Lt(), {3, 3, 7}))); 
- } 
-   
- #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_INITIALIZER_LIST_ 
-   
- TEST(PointwiseTest, RejectsWrongSize) { 
-   const double lhs[2] = {1, 2}; 
-   const int rhs[1] = {0}; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Not(Pointwise(Gt(), rhs))); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("which contains 2 values", 
-             Explain(Pointwise(Gt(), rhs), lhs)); 
-   
-   const int rhs2[3] = {0, 1, 2}; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Not(Pointwise(Gt(), rhs2))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(PointwiseTest, RejectsWrongContent) { 
-   const double lhs[3] = {1, 2, 3}; 
-   const int rhs[3] = {2, 6, 4}; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Not(Pointwise(IsHalfOf(), rhs))); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("where the value pair (2, 6) at index #1 don't match, " 
-             "where the second/2 is 3", 
-             Explain(Pointwise(IsHalfOf(), rhs), lhs)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(PointwiseTest, AcceptsCorrectContent) { 
-   const double lhs[3] = {1, 2, 3}; 
-   const int rhs[3] = {2, 4, 6}; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Pointwise(IsHalfOf(), rhs)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(Pointwise(IsHalfOf(), rhs), lhs)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(PointwiseTest, AllowsMonomorphicInnerMatcher) { 
-   const double lhs[3] = {1, 2, 3}; 
-   const int rhs[3] = {2, 4, 6}; 
-   const Matcher<tuple<const double&, const int&> > m1 = IsHalfOf(); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Pointwise(m1, rhs)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(Pointwise(m1, rhs), lhs)); 
-   
-   // This type works as a tuple<const double&, const int&> can be 
-   // implicitly cast to tuple<double, int>. 
-   const Matcher<tuple<double, int> > m2 = IsHalfOf(); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Pointwise(m2, rhs)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("", Explain(Pointwise(m2, rhs), lhs)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(UnorderedPointwiseTest, DescribesSelf) { 
-   vector<int> rhs; 
-   rhs.push_back(1); 
-   rhs.push_back(2); 
-   rhs.push_back(3); 
-   const Matcher<const vector<int>&> m = UnorderedPointwise(IsHalfOf(), rhs); 
-   EXPECT_EQ( 
-       "has 3 elements and there exists some permutation of elements such " 
-       "that:\n" 
-       " - element #0 and 1 are a pair where the first is half of the second, " 
-       "and\n" 
-       " - element #1 and 2 are a pair where the first is half of the second, " 
-       "and\n" 
-       " - element #2 and 3 are a pair where the first is half of the second", 
-       Describe(m)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ( 
-       "doesn't have 3 elements, or there exists no permutation of elements " 
-       "such that:\n" 
-       " - element #0 and 1 are a pair where the first is half of the second, " 
-       "and\n" 
-       " - element #1 and 2 are a pair where the first is half of the second, " 
-       "and\n" 
-       " - element #2 and 3 are a pair where the first is half of the second", 
-       DescribeNegation(m)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(UnorderedPointwiseTest, MakesCopyOfRhs) { 
-   list<signed char> rhs; 
-   rhs.push_back(2); 
-   rhs.push_back(4); 
-   
-   int lhs[] = {2, 1}; 
-   const Matcher<const int (&)[2]> m = UnorderedPointwise(IsHalfOf(), rhs); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, m); 
-   
-   // Changing rhs now shouldn't affect m, which made a copy of rhs. 
-   rhs.push_back(6); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, m); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(UnorderedPointwiseTest, WorksForLhsNativeArray) { 
-   const int lhs[] = {1, 2, 3}; 
-   vector<int> rhs; 
-   rhs.push_back(4); 
-   rhs.push_back(6); 
-   rhs.push_back(2); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, UnorderedPointwise(Lt(), rhs)); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Not(UnorderedPointwise(Gt(), rhs))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(UnorderedPointwiseTest, WorksForRhsNativeArray) { 
-   const int rhs[] = {1, 2, 3}; 
-   vector<int> lhs; 
-   lhs.push_back(4); 
-   lhs.push_back(2); 
-   lhs.push_back(6); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, UnorderedPointwise(Gt(), rhs)); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Not(UnorderedPointwise(Lt(), rhs))); 
- } 
-   
- #if GTEST_HAS_STD_INITIALIZER_LIST_ 
-   
- TEST(UnorderedPointwiseTest, WorksForRhsInitializerList) { 
-   const vector<int> lhs{2, 4, 6}; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, UnorderedPointwise(Gt(), {5, 1, 3})); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Not(UnorderedPointwise(Lt(), {1, 1, 7}))); 
- } 
-   
- #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_INITIALIZER_LIST_ 
-   
- TEST(UnorderedPointwiseTest, RejectsWrongSize) { 
-   const double lhs[2] = {1, 2}; 
-   const int rhs[1] = {0}; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Not(UnorderedPointwise(Gt(), rhs))); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("which has 2 elements", 
-             Explain(UnorderedPointwise(Gt(), rhs), lhs)); 
-   
-   const int rhs2[3] = {0, 1, 2}; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Not(UnorderedPointwise(Gt(), rhs2))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(UnorderedPointwiseTest, RejectsWrongContent) { 
-   const double lhs[3] = {1, 2, 3}; 
-   const int rhs[3] = {2, 6, 6}; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, Not(UnorderedPointwise(IsHalfOf(), rhs))); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("where the following elements don't match any matchers:\n" 
-             "element #1: 2", 
-             Explain(UnorderedPointwise(IsHalfOf(), rhs), lhs)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(UnorderedPointwiseTest, AcceptsCorrectContentInSameOrder) { 
-   const double lhs[3] = {1, 2, 3}; 
-   const int rhs[3] = {2, 4, 6}; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, UnorderedPointwise(IsHalfOf(), rhs)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(UnorderedPointwiseTest, AcceptsCorrectContentInDifferentOrder) { 
-   const double lhs[3] = {1, 2, 3}; 
-   const int rhs[3] = {6, 4, 2}; 
-   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, UnorderedPointwise(IsHalfOf(), rhs)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(UnorderedPointwiseTest, AllowsMonomorphicInnerMatcher) { 
-   const double lhs[3] = {1, 2, 3}; 
-   const int rhs[3] = {4, 6, 2}; 
-   const Matcher<tuple<const double&, const int&> > m1 = IsHalfOf(); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, UnorderedPointwise(m1, rhs)); 
-   
-   // This type works as a tuple<const double&, const int&> can be 
-   // implicitly cast to tuple<double, int>. 
-   const Matcher<tuple<double, int> > m2 = IsHalfOf(); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(lhs, UnorderedPointwise(m2, rhs)); 
- } 
-   
- // Sample optional type implementation with minimal requirements for use with 
- // Optional matcher. 
- class SampleOptionalInt { 
-  public: 
-   typedef int value_type; 
-   explicit SampleOptionalInt(int value) : value_(value), has_value_(true) {} 
-   SampleOptionalInt() : value_(0), has_value_(false) {} 
-   operator bool() const { 
-     return has_value_; 
-   } 
-   const int& operator*() const { 
-     return value_; 
-   } 
-  private: 
-   int value_; 
-   bool has_value_; 
- }; 
-   
- TEST(OptionalTest, DescribesSelf) { 
-   const Matcher<SampleOptionalInt> m = Optional(Eq(1)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("value is equal to 1", Describe(m)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(OptionalTest, ExplainsSelf) { 
-   const Matcher<SampleOptionalInt> m = Optional(Eq(1)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("whose value 1 matches", Explain(m, SampleOptionalInt(1))); 
-   EXPECT_EQ("whose value 2 doesn't match", Explain(m, SampleOptionalInt(2))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(OptionalTest, MatchesNonEmptyOptional) { 
-   const Matcher<SampleOptionalInt> m1 = Optional(1); 
-   const Matcher<SampleOptionalInt> m2 = Optional(Eq(2)); 
-   const Matcher<SampleOptionalInt> m3 = Optional(Lt(3)); 
-   SampleOptionalInt opt(1); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches(opt)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches(opt)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m3.Matches(opt)); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(OptionalTest, DoesNotMatchNullopt) { 
-   const Matcher<SampleOptionalInt> m = Optional(1); 
-   SampleOptionalInt empty; 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(empty)); 
- } 
-   
- class SampleVariantIntString { 
-  public: 
-   SampleVariantIntString(int i) : i_(i), has_int_(true) {} 
-   SampleVariantIntString(const std::string& s) : s_(s), has_int_(false) {} 
-   
-   template <typename T> 
-   friend bool holds_alternative(const SampleVariantIntString& value) { 
-     return value.has_int_ == internal::IsSame<T, int>::value; 
-   } 
-   
-   template <typename T> 
-   friend const T& get(const SampleVariantIntString& value) { 
-     return value.get_impl(static_cast<T*>(NULL)); 
-   } 
-   
-  private: 
-   const int& get_impl(int*) const { return i_; } 
-   const std::string& get_impl(std::string*) const { return s_; } 
-   
-   int i_; 
-   std::string s_; 
-   bool has_int_; 
- }; 
-   
- TEST(VariantTest, DescribesSelf) { 
-   const Matcher<SampleVariantIntString> m = VariantWith<int>(Eq(1)); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(Describe(m), ContainsRegex("is a variant<> with value of type " 
-                                          "'.*' and the value is equal to 1")); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(VariantTest, ExplainsSelf) { 
-   const Matcher<SampleVariantIntString> m = VariantWith<int>(Eq(1)); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(Explain(m, SampleVariantIntString(1)), 
-               ContainsRegex("whose value 1")); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(Explain(m, SampleVariantIntString("A")), 
-               HasSubstr("whose value is not of type '")); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(Explain(m, SampleVariantIntString(2)), 
-               "whose value 2 doesn't match"); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(VariantTest, FullMatch) { 
-   Matcher<SampleVariantIntString> m = VariantWith<int>(Eq(1)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(SampleVariantIntString(1))); 
-   
-   m = VariantWith<std::string>(Eq("1")); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(SampleVariantIntString("1"))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(VariantTest, TypeDoesNotMatch) { 
-   Matcher<SampleVariantIntString> m = VariantWith<int>(Eq(1)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(SampleVariantIntString("1"))); 
-   
-   m = VariantWith<std::string>(Eq("1")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(SampleVariantIntString(1))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(VariantTest, InnerDoesNotMatch) { 
-   Matcher<SampleVariantIntString> m = VariantWith<int>(Eq(1)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(SampleVariantIntString(2))); 
-   
-   m = VariantWith<std::string>(Eq("1")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(SampleVariantIntString("2"))); 
- } 
-   
- class SampleAnyType { 
-  public: 
-   explicit SampleAnyType(int i) : index_(0), i_(i) {} 
-   explicit SampleAnyType(const std::string& s) : index_(1), s_(s) {} 
-   
-   template <typename T> 
-   friend const T* any_cast(const SampleAnyType* any) { 
-     return any->get_impl(static_cast<T*>(NULL)); 
-   } 
-   
-  private: 
-   int index_; 
-   int i_; 
-   std::string s_; 
-   
-   const int* get_impl(int*) const { return index_ == 0 ? &i_ : NULL; } 
-   const std::string* get_impl(std::string*) const { 
-     return index_ == 1 ? &s_ : NULL; 
-   } 
- }; 
-   
- TEST(AnyWithTest, FullMatch) { 
-   Matcher<SampleAnyType> m = AnyWith<int>(Eq(1)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(m.Matches(SampleAnyType(1))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(AnyWithTest, TestBadCastType) { 
-   Matcher<SampleAnyType> m = AnyWith<std::string>(Eq("fail")); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(m.Matches(SampleAnyType(1))); 
- } 
-   
- #if GTEST_LANG_CXX11 
- TEST(AnyWithTest, TestUseInContainers) { 
-   std::vector<SampleAnyType> a; 
-   a.emplace_back(1); 
-   a.emplace_back(2); 
-   a.emplace_back(3); 
-   EXPECT_THAT( 
-       a, ElementsAreArray({AnyWith<int>(1), AnyWith<int>(2), AnyWith<int>(3)})); 
-   
-   std::vector<SampleAnyType> b; 
-   b.emplace_back("hello"); 
-   b.emplace_back("merhaba"); 
-   b.emplace_back("salut"); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(b, ElementsAreArray({AnyWith<std::string>("hello"), 
-                                    AnyWith<std::string>("merhaba"), 
-                                    AnyWith<std::string>("salut")})); 
- } 
- #endif  //  GTEST_LANG_CXX11 
- TEST(AnyWithTest, TestCompare) { 
-   EXPECT_THAT(SampleAnyType(1), AnyWith<int>(Gt(0))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(AnyWithTest, DescribesSelf) { 
-   const Matcher<const SampleAnyType&> m = AnyWith<int>(Eq(1)); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(Describe(m), ContainsRegex("is an 'any' type with value of type " 
-                                          "'.*' and the value is equal to 1")); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(AnyWithTest, ExplainsSelf) { 
-   const Matcher<const SampleAnyType&> m = AnyWith<int>(Eq(1)); 
-   
-   EXPECT_THAT(Explain(m, SampleAnyType(1)), ContainsRegex("whose value 1")); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(Explain(m, SampleAnyType("A")), 
-               HasSubstr("whose value is not of type '")); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(Explain(m, SampleAnyType(2)), "whose value 2 doesn't match"); 
- } 
-   
- #if GTEST_LANG_CXX11 
-   
- TEST(PointeeTest, WorksOnMoveOnlyType) { 
-   std::unique_ptr<int> p(new int(3)); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(p, Pointee(Eq(3))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(p, Not(Pointee(Eq(2)))); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(NotTest, WorksOnMoveOnlyType) { 
-   std::unique_ptr<int> p(new int(3)); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(p, Pointee(Eq(3))); 
-   EXPECT_THAT(p, Not(Pointee(Eq(2)))); 
- } 
-   
- #endif  // GTEST_LANG_CXX11 
-   
- }  // namespace gmock_matchers_test 
- }  // namespace testing 
-