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  1. // Copyright 2005, Google Inc.
  2. // All rights reserved.
  3. //
  4. // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  5. // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
  6. // met:
  7. //
  8. //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  9. // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  10. //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
  11. // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
  12. // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
  13. // distribution.
  14. //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
  15. // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
  16. // this software without specific prior written permission.
  17. //
  18. // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  19. // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  20. // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  21. // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
  22. // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
  23. // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  24. // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  25. // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  26. // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  27. // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
  28. // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  29. //
  30. // The Google C++ Testing and Mocking Framework (Google Test)
  31. //
  32. // This header file defines internal utilities needed for implementing
  33. // death tests.  They are subject to change without notice.
  34. // GOOGLETEST_CM0001 DO NOT DELETE
  35.  
  36. #ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_INTERNAL_H_
  37. #define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_INTERNAL_H_
  38.  
  39. #include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
  40.  
  41. #include <stdio.h>
  42.  
  43. namespace testing {
  44. namespace internal {
  45.  
  46. GTEST_DECLARE_string_(internal_run_death_test);
  47.  
  48. // Names of the flags (needed for parsing Google Test flags).
  49. const char kDeathTestStyleFlag[] = "death_test_style";
  50. const char kDeathTestUseFork[] = "death_test_use_fork";
  51. const char kInternalRunDeathTestFlag[] = "internal_run_death_test";
  52.  
  53. #if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
  54.  
  55. GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4251 \
  56. /* class A needs to have dll-interface to be used by clients of class B */)
  57.  
  58. // DeathTest is a class that hides much of the complexity of the
  59. // GTEST_DEATH_TEST_ macro.  It is abstract; its static Create method
  60. // returns a concrete class that depends on the prevailing death test
  61. // style, as defined by the --gtest_death_test_style and/or
  62. // --gtest_internal_run_death_test flags.
  63.  
  64. // In describing the results of death tests, these terms are used with
  65. // the corresponding definitions:
  66. //
  67. // exit status:  The integer exit information in the format specified
  68. //               by wait(2)
  69. // exit code:    The integer code passed to exit(3), _exit(2), or
  70. //               returned from main()
  71. class GTEST_API_ DeathTest {
  72.  public:
  73.   // Create returns false if there was an error determining the
  74.   // appropriate action to take for the current death test; for example,
  75.   // if the gtest_death_test_style flag is set to an invalid value.
  76.   // The LastMessage method will return a more detailed message in that
  77.   // case.  Otherwise, the DeathTest pointer pointed to by the "test"
  78.   // argument is set.  If the death test should be skipped, the pointer
  79.   // is set to NULL; otherwise, it is set to the address of a new concrete
  80.   // DeathTest object that controls the execution of the current test.
  81.   static bool Create(const char* statement, const RE* regex,
  82.                      const char* file, int line, DeathTest** test);
  83.   DeathTest();
  84.   virtual ~DeathTest() { }
  85.  
  86.   // A helper class that aborts a death test when it's deleted.
  87.   class ReturnSentinel {
  88.    public:
  89.     explicit ReturnSentinel(DeathTest* test) : test_(test) { }
  90.     ~ReturnSentinel() { test_->Abort(TEST_ENCOUNTERED_RETURN_STATEMENT); }
  91.    private:
  92.     DeathTest* const test_;
  93.     GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ReturnSentinel);
  94.   } GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_;
  95.  
  96.   // An enumeration of possible roles that may be taken when a death
  97.   // test is encountered.  EXECUTE means that the death test logic should
  98.   // be executed immediately.  OVERSEE means that the program should prepare
  99.   // the appropriate environment for a child process to execute the death
  100.   // test, then wait for it to complete.
  101.   enum TestRole { OVERSEE_TEST, EXECUTE_TEST };
  102.  
  103.   // An enumeration of the three reasons that a test might be aborted.
  104.   enum AbortReason {
  105.     TEST_ENCOUNTERED_RETURN_STATEMENT,
  106.     TEST_THREW_EXCEPTION,
  107.     TEST_DID_NOT_DIE
  108.   };
  109.  
  110.   // Assumes one of the above roles.
  111.   virtual TestRole AssumeRole() = 0;
  112.  
  113.   // Waits for the death test to finish and returns its status.
  114.   virtual int Wait() = 0;
  115.  
  116.   // Returns true if the death test passed; that is, the test process
  117.   // exited during the test, its exit status matches a user-supplied
  118.   // predicate, and its stderr output matches a user-supplied regular
  119.   // expression.
  120.   // The user-supplied predicate may be a macro expression rather
  121.   // than a function pointer or functor, or else Wait and Passed could
  122.   // be combined.
  123.   virtual bool Passed(bool exit_status_ok) = 0;
  124.  
  125.   // Signals that the death test did not die as expected.
  126.   virtual void Abort(AbortReason reason) = 0;
  127.  
  128.   // Returns a human-readable outcome message regarding the outcome of
  129.   // the last death test.
  130.   static const char* LastMessage();
  131.  
  132.   static void set_last_death_test_message(const std::string& message);
  133.  
  134.  private:
  135.   // A string containing a description of the outcome of the last death test.
  136.   static std::string last_death_test_message_;
  137.  
  138.   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(DeathTest);
  139. };
  140.  
  141. GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  //  4251
  142.  
  143. // Factory interface for death tests.  May be mocked out for testing.
  144. class DeathTestFactory {
  145.  public:
  146.   virtual ~DeathTestFactory() { }
  147.   virtual bool Create(const char* statement, const RE* regex,
  148.                       const char* file, int line, DeathTest** test) = 0;
  149. };
  150.  
  151. // A concrete DeathTestFactory implementation for normal use.
  152. class DefaultDeathTestFactory : public DeathTestFactory {
  153.  public:
  154.   virtual bool Create(const char* statement, const RE* regex,
  155.                       const char* file, int line, DeathTest** test);
  156. };
  157.  
  158. // Returns true if exit_status describes a process that was terminated
  159. // by a signal, or exited normally with a nonzero exit code.
  160. GTEST_API_ bool ExitedUnsuccessfully(int exit_status);
  161.  
  162. // Traps C++ exceptions escaping statement and reports them as test
  163. // failures. Note that trapping SEH exceptions is not implemented here.
  164. # if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
  165. #  define GTEST_EXECUTE_DEATH_TEST_STATEMENT_(statement, death_test) \
  166.   try { \
  167.     GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement); \
  168.   } catch (const ::std::exception& gtest_exception) { \
  169.     fprintf(\
  170.         stderr, \
  171.         "\n%s: Caught std::exception-derived exception escaping the " \
  172.         "death test statement. Exception message: %s\n", \
  173.         ::testing::internal::FormatFileLocation(__FILE__, __LINE__).c_str(), \
  174.         gtest_exception.what()); \
  175.     fflush(stderr); \
  176.     death_test->Abort(::testing::internal::DeathTest::TEST_THREW_EXCEPTION); \
  177.   } catch (...) { \
  178.     death_test->Abort(::testing::internal::DeathTest::TEST_THREW_EXCEPTION); \
  179.   }
  180.  
  181. # else
  182. #  define GTEST_EXECUTE_DEATH_TEST_STATEMENT_(statement, death_test) \
  183.   GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement)
  184.  
  185. # endif
  186.  
  187. // This macro is for implementing ASSERT_DEATH*, EXPECT_DEATH*,
  188. // ASSERT_EXIT*, and EXPECT_EXIT*.
  189. # define GTEST_DEATH_TEST_(statement, predicate, regex, fail) \
  190.   GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \
  191.   if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) { \
  192.     const ::testing::internal::RE& gtest_regex = (regex); \
  193.     ::testing::internal::DeathTest* gtest_dt; \
  194.     if (!::testing::internal::DeathTest::Create(#statement, &gtest_regex, \
  195.         __FILE__, __LINE__, &gtest_dt)) { \
  196.       goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_, __LINE__); \
  197.     } \
  198.     if (gtest_dt != NULL) { \
  199.       ::testing::internal::scoped_ptr< ::testing::internal::DeathTest> \
  200.           gtest_dt_ptr(gtest_dt); \
  201.       switch (gtest_dt->AssumeRole()) { \
  202.         case ::testing::internal::DeathTest::OVERSEE_TEST: \
  203.           if (!gtest_dt->Passed(predicate(gtest_dt->Wait()))) { \
  204.             goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_, __LINE__); \
  205.           } \
  206.           break; \
  207.         case ::testing::internal::DeathTest::EXECUTE_TEST: { \
  208.           ::testing::internal::DeathTest::ReturnSentinel \
  209.               gtest_sentinel(gtest_dt); \
  210.           GTEST_EXECUTE_DEATH_TEST_STATEMENT_(statement, gtest_dt); \
  211.           gtest_dt->Abort(::testing::internal::DeathTest::TEST_DID_NOT_DIE); \
  212.           break; \
  213.         } \
  214.         default: \
  215.           break; \
  216.       } \
  217.     } \
  218.   } else \
  219.     GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_, __LINE__): \
  220.       fail(::testing::internal::DeathTest::LastMessage())
  221. // The symbol "fail" here expands to something into which a message
  222. // can be streamed.
  223.  
  224. // This macro is for implementing ASSERT/EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH when compiled in
  225. // NDEBUG mode. In this case we need the statements to be executed and the macro
  226. // must accept a streamed message even though the message is never printed.
  227. // The regex object is not evaluated, but it is used to prevent "unused"
  228. // warnings and to avoid an expression that doesn't compile in debug mode.
  229. #define GTEST_EXECUTE_STATEMENT_(statement, regex)             \
  230.   GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_                                \
  231.   if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) {                     \
  232.     GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement); \
  233.   } else if (!::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) {             \
  234.     const ::testing::internal::RE& gtest_regex = (regex);      \
  235.     static_cast<void>(gtest_regex);                            \
  236.   } else                                                       \
  237.     ::testing::Message()
  238.  
  239. // A class representing the parsed contents of the
  240. // --gtest_internal_run_death_test flag, as it existed when
  241. // RUN_ALL_TESTS was called.
  242. class InternalRunDeathTestFlag {
  243.  public:
  244.   InternalRunDeathTestFlag(const std::string& a_file,
  245.                            int a_line,
  246.                            int an_index,
  247.                            int a_write_fd)
  248.       : file_(a_file), line_(a_line), index_(an_index),
  249.         write_fd_(a_write_fd) {}
  250.  
  251.   ~InternalRunDeathTestFlag() {
  252.     if (write_fd_ >= 0)
  253.       posix::Close(write_fd_);
  254.   }
  255.  
  256.   const std::string& file() const { return file_; }
  257.   int line() const { return line_; }
  258.   int index() const { return index_; }
  259.   int write_fd() const { return write_fd_; }
  260.  
  261.  private:
  262.   std::string file_;
  263.   int line_;
  264.   int index_;
  265.   int write_fd_;
  266.  
  267.   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(InternalRunDeathTestFlag);
  268. };
  269.  
  270. // Returns a newly created InternalRunDeathTestFlag object with fields
  271. // initialized from the GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test) flag if
  272. // the flag is specified; otherwise returns NULL.
  273. InternalRunDeathTestFlag* ParseInternalRunDeathTestFlag();
  274.  
  275. #endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
  276.  
  277. }  // namespace internal
  278. }  // namespace testing
  279.  
  280. #endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_INTERNAL_H_
  281.