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//
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// A sample program demonstrating using Google C++ testing framework.
// This sample shows how to write a simple unit test for a function,
// using Google C++ testing framework.
//
// Writing a unit test using Google C++ testing framework is easy as 1-2-3:
// Step 1. Include necessary header files such that the stuff your
// test logic needs is declared.
//
// Don't forget gtest.h, which declares the testing framework.
#include <limits.h>
#include "sample1.h"
#include "gtest/gtest.h"
namespace {
// Step 2. Use the TEST macro to define your tests.
//
// TEST has two parameters: the test case name and the test name.
// After using the macro, you should define your test logic between a
// pair of braces. You can use a bunch of macros to indicate the
// success or failure of a test. EXPECT_TRUE and EXPECT_EQ are
// examples of such macros. For a complete list, see gtest.h.
//
// <TechnicalDetails>
//
// In Google Test, tests are grouped into test cases. This is how we
// keep test code organized. You should put logically related tests
// into the same test case.
//
// The test case name and the test name should both be valid C++
// identifiers. And you should not use underscore (_) in the names.
//
// Google Test guarantees that each test you define is run exactly
// once, but it makes no guarantee on the order the tests are
// executed. Therefore, you should write your tests in such a way
// that their results don't depend on their order.
//
// </TechnicalDetails>
// Tests Factorial().
// Tests factorial of negative numbers.
TEST(FactorialTest, Negative) {
// This test is named "Negative", and belongs to the "FactorialTest"
// test case.
EXPECT_EQ(1, Factorial(-5));
EXPECT_EQ(1, Factorial(-1));
EXPECT_GT(Factorial(-10), 0);
// <TechnicalDetails>
//
// EXPECT_EQ(expected, actual) is the same as
//
// EXPECT_TRUE((expected) == (actual))
//
// except that it will print both the expected value and the actual
// value when the assertion fails. This is very helpful for
// debugging. Therefore in this case EXPECT_EQ is preferred.
//
// On the other hand, EXPECT_TRUE accepts any Boolean expression,
// and is thus more general.
//
// </TechnicalDetails>
}
// Tests factorial of 0.
TEST(FactorialTest, Zero) {
EXPECT_EQ(1, Factorial(0));
}
// Tests factorial of positive numbers.
TEST(FactorialTest, Positive) {
EXPECT_EQ(1, Factorial(1));
EXPECT_EQ(2, Factorial(2));
EXPECT_EQ(6, Factorial(3));
EXPECT_EQ(40320, Factorial(8));
}
// Tests IsPrime()
// Tests negative input.
TEST(IsPrimeTest, Negative) {
// This test belongs to the IsPrimeTest test case.
EXPECT_FALSE(IsPrime(-1));
EXPECT_FALSE(IsPrime(-2));
EXPECT_FALSE(IsPrime(INT_MIN));
}
// Tests some trivial cases.
TEST(IsPrimeTest, Trivial) {
EXPECT_FALSE(IsPrime(0));
EXPECT_FALSE(IsPrime(1));
EXPECT_TRUE(IsPrime(2));
EXPECT_TRUE(IsPrime(3));
}
// Tests positive input.
TEST(IsPrimeTest, Positive) {
EXPECT_FALSE(IsPrime(4));
EXPECT_TRUE(IsPrime(5));
EXPECT_FALSE(IsPrime(6));
EXPECT_TRUE(IsPrime(23));
}
} // namespace
// Step 3. Call RUN_ALL_TESTS() in main().
//
// We do this by linking in src/gtest_main.cc file, which consists of
// a main() function which calls RUN_ALL_TESTS() for us.
//
// This runs all the tests you've defined, prints the result, and
// returns 0 if successful, or 1 otherwise.
//
// Did you notice that we didn't register the tests? The
// RUN_ALL_TESTS() macro magically knows about all the tests we
// defined. Isn't this convenient?