- // Copyright 2005, Google Inc. 
- // All rights reserved. 
- // 
- // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 
- // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are 
- // met: 
- // 
- //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 
- // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
- //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above 
- // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer 
- // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the 
- // distribution. 
- //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its 
- // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from 
- // this software without specific prior written permission. 
- // 
- // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 
- // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 
- // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR 
- // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT 
- // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, 
- // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT 
- // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 
- // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 
- // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 
- // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE 
- // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 
-   
- // 
- // Tests for death tests. 
-   
- #include "gtest/gtest-death-test.h" 
- #include "gtest/gtest.h" 
- #include "gtest/internal/gtest-filepath.h" 
-   
- using testing::internal::AlwaysFalse; 
- using testing::internal::AlwaysTrue; 
-   
- #if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST 
-   
- # if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS 
- #  include <direct.h>          // For chdir(). 
- # else 
- #  include <unistd.h> 
- #  include <sys/wait.h>        // For waitpid. 
- # endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS 
-   
- # include <limits.h> 
- # include <signal.h> 
- # include <stdio.h> 
-   
- # if GTEST_OS_LINUX 
- #  include <sys/time.h> 
- # endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX 
-   
- # include "gtest/gtest-spi.h" 
- # include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h" 
-   
- namespace posix = ::testing::internal::posix; 
-   
- using testing::Message; 
- using testing::internal::DeathTest; 
- using testing::internal::DeathTestFactory; 
- using testing::internal::FilePath; 
- using testing::internal::GetLastErrnoDescription; 
- using testing::internal::GetUnitTestImpl; 
- using testing::internal::InDeathTestChild; 
- using testing::internal::ParseNaturalNumber; 
-   
- namespace testing { 
- namespace internal { 
-   
- // A helper class whose objects replace the death test factory for a 
- // single UnitTest object during their lifetimes. 
- class ReplaceDeathTestFactory { 
-  public: 
-   explicit ReplaceDeathTestFactory(DeathTestFactory* new_factory) 
-       : unit_test_impl_(GetUnitTestImpl()) { 
-     old_factory_ = unit_test_impl_->death_test_factory_.release(); 
-     unit_test_impl_->death_test_factory_.reset(new_factory); 
-   } 
-   
-   ~ReplaceDeathTestFactory() { 
-     unit_test_impl_->death_test_factory_.release(); 
-     unit_test_impl_->death_test_factory_.reset(old_factory_); 
-   } 
-  private: 
-   // Prevents copying ReplaceDeathTestFactory objects. 
-   ReplaceDeathTestFactory(const ReplaceDeathTestFactory&); 
-   void operator=(const ReplaceDeathTestFactory&); 
-   
-   UnitTestImpl* unit_test_impl_; 
-   DeathTestFactory* old_factory_; 
- }; 
-   
- }  // namespace internal 
- }  // namespace testing 
-   
- void DieWithMessage(const ::std::string& message) { 
-   fprintf(stderr, "%s", message.c_str()); 
-   fflush(stderr);  // Make sure the text is printed before the process exits. 
-   
-   // We call _exit() instead of exit(), as the former is a direct 
-   // system call and thus safer in the presence of threads.  exit() 
-   // will invoke user-defined exit-hooks, which may do dangerous 
-   // things that conflict with death tests. 
-   // 
-   // Some compilers can recognize that _exit() never returns and issue the 
-   // 'unreachable code' warning for code following this function, unless 
-   // fooled by a fake condition. 
-   if (AlwaysTrue()) 
-     _exit(1); 
- } 
-   
- void DieInside(const ::std::string& function) { 
-   DieWithMessage("death inside " + function + "()."); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that death tests work. 
-   
- class TestForDeathTest : public testing::Test { 
-  protected: 
-   TestForDeathTest() : original_dir_(FilePath::GetCurrentDir()) {} 
-   
-   virtual ~TestForDeathTest() { 
-     posix::ChDir(original_dir_.c_str()); 
-   } 
-   
-   // A static member function that's expected to die. 
-   static void StaticMemberFunction() { DieInside("StaticMemberFunction"); } 
-   
-   // A method of the test fixture that may die. 
-   void MemberFunction() { 
-     if (should_die_) 
-       DieInside("MemberFunction"); 
-   } 
-   
-   // True iff MemberFunction() should die. 
-   bool should_die_; 
-   const FilePath original_dir_; 
- }; 
-   
- // A class with a member function that may die. 
- class MayDie { 
-  public: 
-   explicit MayDie(bool should_die) : should_die_(should_die) {} 
-   
-   // A member function that may die. 
-   void MemberFunction() const { 
-     if (should_die_) 
-       DieInside("MayDie::MemberFunction"); 
-   } 
-   
-  private: 
-   // True iff MemberFunction() should die. 
-   bool should_die_; 
- }; 
-   
- // A global function that's expected to die. 
- void GlobalFunction() { DieInside("GlobalFunction"); } 
-   
- // A non-void function that's expected to die. 
- int NonVoidFunction() { 
-   DieInside("NonVoidFunction"); 
-   return 1; 
- } 
-   
- // A unary function that may die. 
- void DieIf(bool should_die) { 
-   if (should_die) 
-     DieInside("DieIf"); 
- } 
-   
- // A binary function that may die. 
- bool DieIfLessThan(int x, int y) { 
-   if (x < y) { 
-     DieInside("DieIfLessThan"); 
-   } 
-   return true; 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that ASSERT_DEATH can be used outside a TEST, TEST_F, or test fixture. 
- void DeathTestSubroutine() { 
-   EXPECT_DEATH(GlobalFunction(), "death.*GlobalFunction"); 
-   ASSERT_DEATH(GlobalFunction(), "death.*GlobalFunction"); 
- } 
-   
- // Death in dbg, not opt. 
- int DieInDebugElse12(int* sideeffect) { 
-   if (sideeffect) *sideeffect = 12; 
-   
- # ifndef NDEBUG 
-   
-   DieInside("DieInDebugElse12"); 
-   
- # endif  // NDEBUG 
-   
-   return 12; 
- } 
-   
- # if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS || GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA 
-   
- // Tests the ExitedWithCode predicate. 
- TEST(ExitStatusPredicateTest, ExitedWithCode) { 
-   // On Windows, the process's exit code is the same as its exit status, 
-   // so the predicate just compares the its input with its parameter. 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(testing::ExitedWithCode(0)(0)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(testing::ExitedWithCode(1)(1)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(testing::ExitedWithCode(42)(42)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(testing::ExitedWithCode(0)(1)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(testing::ExitedWithCode(1)(0)); 
- } 
-   
- # else 
-   
- // Returns the exit status of a process that calls _exit(2) with a 
- // given exit code.  This is a helper function for the 
- // ExitStatusPredicateTest test suite. 
- static int NormalExitStatus(int exit_code) { 
-   pid_t child_pid = fork(); 
-   if (child_pid == 0) { 
-     _exit(exit_code); 
-   } 
-   int status; 
-   waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0); 
-   return status; 
- } 
-   
- // Returns the exit status of a process that raises a given signal. 
- // If the signal does not cause the process to die, then it returns 
- // instead the exit status of a process that exits normally with exit 
- // code 1.  This is a helper function for the ExitStatusPredicateTest 
- // test suite. 
- static int KilledExitStatus(int signum) { 
-   pid_t child_pid = fork(); 
-   if (child_pid == 0) { 
-     raise(signum); 
-     _exit(1); 
-   } 
-   int status; 
-   waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0); 
-   return status; 
- } 
-   
- // Tests the ExitedWithCode predicate. 
- TEST(ExitStatusPredicateTest, ExitedWithCode) { 
-   const int status0  = NormalExitStatus(0); 
-   const int status1  = NormalExitStatus(1); 
-   const int status42 = NormalExitStatus(42); 
-   const testing::ExitedWithCode pred0(0); 
-   const testing::ExitedWithCode pred1(1); 
-   const testing::ExitedWithCode pred42(42); 
-   EXPECT_PRED1(pred0,  status0); 
-   EXPECT_PRED1(pred1,  status1); 
-   EXPECT_PRED1(pred42, status42); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(pred0(status1)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(pred42(status0)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(pred1(status42)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests the KilledBySignal predicate. 
- TEST(ExitStatusPredicateTest, KilledBySignal) { 
-   const int status_segv = KilledExitStatus(SIGSEGV); 
-   const int status_kill = KilledExitStatus(SIGKILL); 
-   const testing::KilledBySignal pred_segv(SIGSEGV); 
-   const testing::KilledBySignal pred_kill(SIGKILL); 
-   EXPECT_PRED1(pred_segv, status_segv); 
-   EXPECT_PRED1(pred_kill, status_kill); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(pred_segv(status_kill)); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(pred_kill(status_segv)); 
- } 
-   
- # endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS || GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA 
-   
- // Tests that the death test macros expand to code which may or may not 
- // be followed by operator<<, and that in either case the complete text 
- // comprises only a single C++ statement. 
- TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, SingleStatement) { 
-   if (AlwaysFalse()) 
-     // This would fail if executed; this is a compilation test only 
-     ASSERT_DEATH(return, ""); 
-   
-   if (AlwaysTrue()) 
-     EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), ""); 
-   else 
-     // This empty "else" branch is meant to ensure that EXPECT_DEATH 
-     // doesn't expand into an "if" statement without an "else" 
-     ; 
-   
-   if (AlwaysFalse()) 
-     ASSERT_DEATH(return, "") << "did not die"; 
-   
-   if (AlwaysFalse()) 
-     ; 
-   else 
-     EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), "") << 1 << 2 << 3; 
- } 
-   
- void DieWithEmbeddedNul() { 
-   fprintf(stderr, "Hello%cmy null world.\n", '\0'); 
-   fflush(stderr); 
-   _exit(1); 
- } 
-   
- # if GTEST_USES_PCRE 
-   
- // Tests that EXPECT_DEATH and ASSERT_DEATH work when the error 
- // message has a NUL character in it. 
- TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, EmbeddedNulInMessage) { 
-   EXPECT_DEATH(DieWithEmbeddedNul(), "my null world"); 
-   ASSERT_DEATH(DieWithEmbeddedNul(), "my null world"); 
- } 
-   
- # endif  // GTEST_USES_PCRE 
-   
- // Tests that death test macros expand to code which interacts well with switch 
- // statements. 
- TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, SwitchStatement) { 
-   // Microsoft compiler usually complains about switch statements without 
-   // case labels. We suppress that warning for this test. 
-   GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4065) 
-   
-   switch (0) 
-     default: 
-       ASSERT_DEATH(_exit(1), "") << "exit in default switch handler"; 
-   
-   switch (0) 
-     case 0: 
-       EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), "") << "exit in switch case"; 
-   
-   GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_() 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that a static member function can be used in a "fast" style 
- // death test. 
- TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, StaticMemberFunctionFastStyle) { 
-   testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast"; 
-   ASSERT_DEATH(StaticMemberFunction(), "death.*StaticMember"); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that a method of the test fixture can be used in a "fast" 
- // style death test. 
- TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, MemberFunctionFastStyle) { 
-   testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast"; 
-   should_die_ = true; 
-   EXPECT_DEATH(MemberFunction(), "inside.*MemberFunction"); 
- } 
-   
- void ChangeToRootDir() { posix::ChDir(GTEST_PATH_SEP_); } 
-   
- // Tests that death tests work even if the current directory has been 
- // changed. 
- TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, FastDeathTestInChangedDir) { 
-   testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast"; 
-   
-   ChangeToRootDir(); 
-   EXPECT_EXIT(_exit(1), testing::ExitedWithCode(1), ""); 
-   
-   ChangeToRootDir(); 
-   ASSERT_DEATH(_exit(1), ""); 
- } 
-   
- # if GTEST_OS_LINUX 
- void SigprofAction(int, siginfo_t*, void*) { /* no op */ } 
-   
- // Sets SIGPROF action and ITIMER_PROF timer (interval: 1ms). 
- void SetSigprofActionAndTimer() { 
-   struct itimerval timer; 
-   timer.it_interval.tv_sec = 0; 
-   timer.it_interval.tv_usec = 1; 
-   timer.it_value = timer.it_interval; 
-   ASSERT_EQ(0, setitimer(ITIMER_PROF, &timer, NULL)); 
-   struct sigaction signal_action; 
-   memset(&signal_action, 0, sizeof(signal_action)); 
-   sigemptyset(&signal_action.sa_mask); 
-   signal_action.sa_sigaction = SigprofAction; 
-   signal_action.sa_flags = SA_RESTART | SA_SIGINFO; 
-   ASSERT_EQ(0, sigaction(SIGPROF, &signal_action, NULL)); 
- } 
-   
- // Disables ITIMER_PROF timer and ignores SIGPROF signal. 
- void DisableSigprofActionAndTimer(struct sigaction* old_signal_action) { 
-   struct itimerval timer; 
-   timer.it_interval.tv_sec = 0; 
-   timer.it_interval.tv_usec = 0; 
-   timer.it_value = timer.it_interval; 
-   ASSERT_EQ(0, setitimer(ITIMER_PROF, &timer, NULL)); 
-   struct sigaction signal_action; 
-   memset(&signal_action, 0, sizeof(signal_action)); 
-   sigemptyset(&signal_action.sa_mask); 
-   signal_action.sa_handler = SIG_IGN; 
-   ASSERT_EQ(0, sigaction(SIGPROF, &signal_action, old_signal_action)); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that death tests work when SIGPROF handler and timer are set. 
- TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, FastSigprofActionSet) { 
-   testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast"; 
-   SetSigprofActionAndTimer(); 
-   EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), ""); 
-   struct sigaction old_signal_action; 
-   DisableSigprofActionAndTimer(&old_signal_action); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(old_signal_action.sa_sigaction == SigprofAction); 
- } 
-   
- TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ThreadSafeSigprofActionSet) { 
-   testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "threadsafe"; 
-   SetSigprofActionAndTimer(); 
-   EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), ""); 
-   struct sigaction old_signal_action; 
-   DisableSigprofActionAndTimer(&old_signal_action); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(old_signal_action.sa_sigaction == SigprofAction); 
- } 
- # endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX 
-   
- // Repeats a representative sample of death tests in the "threadsafe" style: 
-   
- TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, StaticMemberFunctionThreadsafeStyle) { 
-   testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "threadsafe"; 
-   ASSERT_DEATH(StaticMemberFunction(), "death.*StaticMember"); 
- } 
-   
- TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, MemberFunctionThreadsafeStyle) { 
-   testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "threadsafe"; 
-   should_die_ = true; 
-   EXPECT_DEATH(MemberFunction(), "inside.*MemberFunction"); 
- } 
-   
- TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ThreadsafeDeathTestInLoop) { 
-   testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "threadsafe"; 
-   
-   for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) 
-     EXPECT_EXIT(_exit(i), testing::ExitedWithCode(i), "") << ": i = " << i; 
- } 
-   
- TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ThreadsafeDeathTestInChangedDir) { 
-   testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "threadsafe"; 
-   
-   ChangeToRootDir(); 
-   EXPECT_EXIT(_exit(1), testing::ExitedWithCode(1), ""); 
-   
-   ChangeToRootDir(); 
-   ASSERT_DEATH(_exit(1), ""); 
- } 
-   
- TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, MixedStyles) { 
-   testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "threadsafe"; 
-   EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), ""); 
-   testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast"; 
-   EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), ""); 
- } 
-   
- # if GTEST_HAS_CLONE && GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD 
-   
- namespace { 
-   
- bool pthread_flag; 
-   
- void SetPthreadFlag() { 
-   pthread_flag = true; 
- } 
-   
- }  // namespace 
-   
- TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, DoesNotExecuteAtforkHooks) { 
-   if (!testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_use_fork)) { 
-     testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "threadsafe"; 
-     pthread_flag = false; 
-     ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_atfork(&SetPthreadFlag, NULL, NULL)); 
-     ASSERT_DEATH(_exit(1), ""); 
-     ASSERT_FALSE(pthread_flag); 
-   } 
- } 
-   
- # endif  // GTEST_HAS_CLONE && GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD 
-   
- // Tests that a method of another class can be used in a death test. 
- TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, MethodOfAnotherClass) { 
-   const MayDie x(true); 
-   ASSERT_DEATH(x.MemberFunction(), "MayDie\\:\\:MemberFunction"); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that a global function can be used in a death test. 
- TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, GlobalFunction) { 
-   EXPECT_DEATH(GlobalFunction(), "GlobalFunction"); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that any value convertible to an RE works as a second 
- // argument to EXPECT_DEATH. 
- TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AcceptsAnythingConvertibleToRE) { 
-   static const char regex_c_str[] = "GlobalFunction"; 
-   EXPECT_DEATH(GlobalFunction(), regex_c_str); 
-   
-   const testing::internal::RE regex(regex_c_str); 
-   EXPECT_DEATH(GlobalFunction(), regex); 
-   
- # if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING 
-   
-   const ::string regex_str(regex_c_str); 
-   EXPECT_DEATH(GlobalFunction(), regex_str); 
-   
- # endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING 
-   
- # if !GTEST_USES_PCRE 
-   
-   const ::std::string regex_std_str(regex_c_str); 
-   EXPECT_DEATH(GlobalFunction(), regex_std_str); 
-   
- # endif  // !GTEST_USES_PCRE 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that a non-void function can be used in a death test. 
- TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, NonVoidFunction) { 
-   ASSERT_DEATH(NonVoidFunction(), "NonVoidFunction"); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that functions that take parameter(s) can be used in a death test. 
- TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, FunctionWithParameter) { 
-   EXPECT_DEATH(DieIf(true), "DieIf\\(\\)"); 
-   EXPECT_DEATH(DieIfLessThan(2, 3), "DieIfLessThan"); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that ASSERT_DEATH can be used outside a TEST, TEST_F, or test fixture. 
- TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, OutsideFixture) { 
-   DeathTestSubroutine(); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that death tests can be done inside a loop. 
- TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, InsideLoop) { 
-   for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { 
-     EXPECT_DEATH(DieIfLessThan(-1, i), "DieIfLessThan") << "where i == " << i; 
-   } 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that a compound statement can be used in a death test. 
- TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, CompoundStatement) { 
-   EXPECT_DEATH({  // NOLINT 
-     const int x = 2; 
-     const int y = x + 1; 
-     DieIfLessThan(x, y); 
-   }, 
-   "DieIfLessThan"); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that code that doesn't die causes a death test to fail. 
- TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, DoesNotDie) { 
-   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_DEATH(DieIf(false), "DieIf"), 
-                           "failed to die"); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that a death test fails when the error message isn't expected. 
- TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ErrorMessageMismatch) { 
-   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT 
-     EXPECT_DEATH(DieIf(true), "DieIfLessThan") << "End of death test message."; 
-   }, "died but not with expected error"); 
- } 
-   
- // On exit, *aborted will be true iff the EXPECT_DEATH() statement 
- // aborted the function. 
- void ExpectDeathTestHelper(bool* aborted) { 
-   *aborted = true; 
-   EXPECT_DEATH(DieIf(false), "DieIf");  // This assertion should fail. 
-   *aborted = false; 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that EXPECT_DEATH doesn't abort the test on failure. 
- TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, EXPECT_DEATH) { 
-   bool aborted = true; 
-   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(ExpectDeathTestHelper(&aborted), 
-                           "failed to die"); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(aborted); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that ASSERT_DEATH does abort the test on failure. 
- TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ASSERT_DEATH) { 
-   static bool aborted; 
-   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT 
-     aborted = true; 
-     ASSERT_DEATH(DieIf(false), "DieIf");  // This assertion should fail. 
-     aborted = false; 
-   }, "failed to die"); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(aborted); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that EXPECT_DEATH evaluates the arguments exactly once. 
- TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, SingleEvaluation) { 
-   int x = 3; 
-   EXPECT_DEATH(DieIf((++x) == 4), "DieIf"); 
-   
-   const char* regex = "DieIf"; 
-   const char* regex_save = regex; 
-   EXPECT_DEATH(DieIfLessThan(3, 4), regex++); 
-   EXPECT_EQ(regex_save + 1, regex); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that run-away death tests are reported as failures. 
- TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, RunawayIsFailure) { 
-   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_DEATH(static_cast<void>(0), "Foo"), 
-                           "failed to die."); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that death tests report executing 'return' in the statement as 
- // failure. 
- TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ReturnIsFailure) { 
-   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_DEATH(return, "Bar"), 
-                        "illegal return in test statement."); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH works as expected, that is, you can stream a 
- // message to it, and in debug mode it: 
- // 1. Asserts on death. 
- // 2. Has no side effect. 
- // 
- // And in opt mode, it: 
- // 1.  Has side effects but does not assert. 
- TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, TestExpectDebugDeath) { 
-   int sideeffect = 0; 
-   
-   // Put the regex in a local variable to make sure we don't get an "unused" 
-   // warning in opt mode. 
-   const char* regex = "death.*DieInDebugElse12"; 
-   
-   EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(DieInDebugElse12(&sideeffect), regex) 
-       << "Must accept a streamed message"; 
-   
- # ifdef NDEBUG 
-   
-   // Checks that the assignment occurs in opt mode (sideeffect). 
-   EXPECT_EQ(12, sideeffect); 
-   
- # else 
-   
-   // Checks that the assignment does not occur in dbg mode (no sideeffect). 
-   EXPECT_EQ(0, sideeffect); 
-   
- # endif 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH works as expected, that is, you can stream a 
- // message to it, and in debug mode it: 
- // 1. Asserts on death. 
- // 2. Has no side effect. 
- // 
- // And in opt mode, it: 
- // 1.  Has side effects but does not assert. 
- TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, TestAssertDebugDeath) { 
-   int sideeffect = 0; 
-   
-   ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH(DieInDebugElse12(&sideeffect), "death.*DieInDebugElse12") 
-       << "Must accept a streamed message"; 
-   
- # ifdef NDEBUG 
-   
-   // Checks that the assignment occurs in opt mode (sideeffect). 
-   EXPECT_EQ(12, sideeffect); 
-   
- # else 
-   
-   // Checks that the assignment does not occur in dbg mode (no sideeffect). 
-   EXPECT_EQ(0, sideeffect); 
-   
- # endif 
- } 
-   
- # ifndef NDEBUG 
-   
- void ExpectDebugDeathHelper(bool* aborted) { 
-   *aborted = true; 
-   EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(return, "") << "This is expected to fail."; 
-   *aborted = false; 
- } 
-   
- #  if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS 
- TEST(PopUpDeathTest, DoesNotShowPopUpOnAbort) { 
-   printf("This test should be considered failing if it shows " 
-          "any pop-up dialogs.\n"); 
-   fflush(stdout); 
-   
-   EXPECT_DEATH({ 
-     testing::GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions) = false; 
-     abort(); 
-   }, ""); 
- } 
- #  endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS 
-   
- // Tests that EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH in debug mode does not abort 
- // the function. 
- TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ExpectDebugDeathDoesNotAbort) { 
-   bool aborted = true; 
-   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(ExpectDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), ""); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(aborted); 
- } 
-   
- void AssertDebugDeathHelper(bool* aborted) { 
-   *aborted = true; 
-   GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "Before ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH"; 
-   ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH(GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "In ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH"; return, "") 
-       << "This is expected to fail."; 
-   GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "After ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH"; 
-   *aborted = false; 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH in debug mode aborts the function on 
- // failure. 
- TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AssertDebugDeathAborts) { 
-   static bool aborted; 
-   aborted = false; 
-   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AssertDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), ""); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(aborted); 
- } 
-   
- TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AssertDebugDeathAborts2) { 
-   static bool aborted; 
-   aborted = false; 
-   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AssertDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), ""); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(aborted); 
- } 
-   
- TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AssertDebugDeathAborts3) { 
-   static bool aborted; 
-   aborted = false; 
-   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AssertDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), ""); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(aborted); 
- } 
-   
- TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AssertDebugDeathAborts4) { 
-   static bool aborted; 
-   aborted = false; 
-   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AssertDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), ""); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(aborted); 
- } 
-   
- TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AssertDebugDeathAborts5) { 
-   static bool aborted; 
-   aborted = false; 
-   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AssertDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), ""); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(aborted); 
- } 
-   
- TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AssertDebugDeathAborts6) { 
-   static bool aborted; 
-   aborted = false; 
-   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AssertDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), ""); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(aborted); 
- } 
-   
- TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AssertDebugDeathAborts7) { 
-   static bool aborted; 
-   aborted = false; 
-   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AssertDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), ""); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(aborted); 
- } 
-   
- TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AssertDebugDeathAborts8) { 
-   static bool aborted; 
-   aborted = false; 
-   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AssertDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), ""); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(aborted); 
- } 
-   
- TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AssertDebugDeathAborts9) { 
-   static bool aborted; 
-   aborted = false; 
-   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AssertDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), ""); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(aborted); 
- } 
-   
- TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AssertDebugDeathAborts10) { 
-   static bool aborted; 
-   aborted = false; 
-   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AssertDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), ""); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(aborted); 
- } 
-   
- # endif  // _NDEBUG 
-   
- // Tests the *_EXIT family of macros, using a variety of predicates. 
- static void TestExitMacros() { 
-   EXPECT_EXIT(_exit(1),  testing::ExitedWithCode(1),  ""); 
-   ASSERT_EXIT(_exit(42), testing::ExitedWithCode(42), ""); 
-   
- # if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS 
-   
-   // Of all signals effects on the process exit code, only those of SIGABRT 
-   // are documented on Windows. 
-   // See https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/query-bi/m/dwwzkt4c. 
-   EXPECT_EXIT(raise(SIGABRT), testing::ExitedWithCode(3), "") << "b_ar"; 
-   
- # elif !GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA 
-   
-   // Fuchsia has no unix signals. 
-   EXPECT_EXIT(raise(SIGKILL), testing::KilledBySignal(SIGKILL), "") << "foo"; 
-   ASSERT_EXIT(raise(SIGUSR2), testing::KilledBySignal(SIGUSR2), "") << "bar"; 
-   
-   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT 
-     ASSERT_EXIT(_exit(0), testing::KilledBySignal(SIGSEGV), "") 
-       << "This failure is expected, too."; 
-   }, "This failure is expected, too."); 
-   
- # endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS 
-   
-   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT 
-     EXPECT_EXIT(raise(SIGSEGV), testing::ExitedWithCode(0), "") 
-       << "This failure is expected."; 
-   }, "This failure is expected."); 
- } 
-   
- TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ExitMacros) { 
-   TestExitMacros(); 
- } 
-   
- TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ExitMacrosUsingFork) { 
-   testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_use_fork) = true; 
-   TestExitMacros(); 
- } 
-   
- TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, InvalidStyle) { 
-   testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "rococo"; 
-   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT 
-     EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(0), "") << "This failure is expected."; 
-   }, "This failure is expected."); 
- } 
-   
- TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, DeathTestFailedOutput) { 
-   testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast"; 
-   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE( 
-       EXPECT_DEATH(DieWithMessage("death\n"), 
-                    "expected message"), 
-       "Actual msg:\n" 
-       "[  DEATH   ] death\n"); 
- } 
-   
- TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, DeathTestUnexpectedReturnOutput) { 
-   testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast"; 
-   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE( 
-       EXPECT_DEATH({ 
-           fprintf(stderr, "returning\n"); 
-           fflush(stderr); 
-           return; 
-         }, ""), 
-       "    Result: illegal return in test statement.\n" 
-       " Error msg:\n" 
-       "[  DEATH   ] returning\n"); 
- } 
-   
- TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, DeathTestBadExitCodeOutput) { 
-   testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast"; 
-   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE( 
-       EXPECT_EXIT(DieWithMessage("exiting with rc 1\n"), 
-                   testing::ExitedWithCode(3), 
-                   "expected message"), 
-       "    Result: died but not with expected exit code:\n" 
-       "            Exited with exit status 1\n" 
-       "Actual msg:\n" 
-       "[  DEATH   ] exiting with rc 1\n"); 
- } 
-   
- TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, DeathTestMultiLineMatchFail) { 
-   testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast"; 
-   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE( 
-       EXPECT_DEATH(DieWithMessage("line 1\nline 2\nline 3\n"), 
-                    "line 1\nxyz\nline 3\n"), 
-       "Actual msg:\n" 
-       "[  DEATH   ] line 1\n" 
-       "[  DEATH   ] line 2\n" 
-       "[  DEATH   ] line 3\n"); 
- } 
-   
- TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, DeathTestMultiLineMatchPass) { 
-   testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast"; 
-   EXPECT_DEATH(DieWithMessage("line 1\nline 2\nline 3\n"), 
-                "line 1\nline 2\nline 3\n"); 
- } 
-   
- // A DeathTestFactory that returns MockDeathTests. 
- class MockDeathTestFactory : public DeathTestFactory { 
-  public: 
-   MockDeathTestFactory(); 
-   virtual bool Create(const char* statement, 
-                       const ::testing::internal::RE* regex, 
-                       const char* file, int line, DeathTest** test); 
-   
-   // Sets the parameters for subsequent calls to Create. 
-   void SetParameters(bool create, DeathTest::TestRole role, 
-                      int status, bool passed); 
-   
-   // Accessors. 
-   int AssumeRoleCalls() const { return assume_role_calls_; } 
-   int WaitCalls() const { return wait_calls_; } 
-   size_t PassedCalls() const { return passed_args_.size(); } 
-   bool PassedArgument(int n) const { return passed_args_[n]; } 
-   size_t AbortCalls() const { return abort_args_.size(); } 
-   DeathTest::AbortReason AbortArgument(int n) const { 
-     return abort_args_[n]; 
-   } 
-   bool TestDeleted() const { return test_deleted_; } 
-   
-  private: 
-   friend class MockDeathTest; 
-   // If true, Create will return a MockDeathTest; otherwise it returns 
-   // NULL. 
-   bool create_; 
-   // The value a MockDeathTest will return from its AssumeRole method. 
-   DeathTest::TestRole role_; 
-   // The value a MockDeathTest will return from its Wait method. 
-   int status_; 
-   // The value a MockDeathTest will return from its Passed method. 
-   bool passed_; 
-   
-   // Number of times AssumeRole was called. 
-   int assume_role_calls_; 
-   // Number of times Wait was called. 
-   int wait_calls_; 
-   // The arguments to the calls to Passed since the last call to 
-   // SetParameters. 
-   std::vector<bool> passed_args_; 
-   // The arguments to the calls to Abort since the last call to 
-   // SetParameters. 
-   std::vector<DeathTest::AbortReason> abort_args_; 
-   // True if the last MockDeathTest returned by Create has been 
-   // deleted. 
-   bool test_deleted_; 
- }; 
-   
-   
- // A DeathTest implementation useful in testing.  It returns values set 
- // at its creation from its various inherited DeathTest methods, and 
- // reports calls to those methods to its parent MockDeathTestFactory 
- // object. 
- class MockDeathTest : public DeathTest { 
-  public: 
-   MockDeathTest(MockDeathTestFactory *parent, 
-                 TestRole role, int status, bool passed) : 
-       parent_(parent), role_(role), status_(status), passed_(passed) { 
-   } 
-   virtual ~MockDeathTest() { 
-     parent_->test_deleted_ = true; 
-   } 
-   virtual TestRole AssumeRole() { 
-     ++parent_->assume_role_calls_; 
-     return role_; 
-   } 
-   virtual int Wait() { 
-     ++parent_->wait_calls_; 
-     return status_; 
-   } 
-   virtual bool Passed(bool exit_status_ok) { 
-     parent_->passed_args_.push_back(exit_status_ok); 
-     return passed_; 
-   } 
-   virtual void Abort(AbortReason reason) { 
-     parent_->abort_args_.push_back(reason); 
-   } 
-   
-  private: 
-   MockDeathTestFactory* const parent_; 
-   const TestRole role_; 
-   const int status_; 
-   const bool passed_; 
- }; 
-   
-   
- // MockDeathTestFactory constructor. 
- MockDeathTestFactory::MockDeathTestFactory() 
-     : create_(true), 
-       role_(DeathTest::OVERSEE_TEST), 
-       status_(0), 
-       passed_(true), 
-       assume_role_calls_(0), 
-       wait_calls_(0), 
-       passed_args_(), 
-       abort_args_() { 
- } 
-   
-   
- // Sets the parameters for subsequent calls to Create. 
- void MockDeathTestFactory::SetParameters(bool create, 
-                                          DeathTest::TestRole role, 
-                                          int status, bool passed) { 
-   create_ = create; 
-   role_ = role; 
-   status_ = status; 
-   passed_ = passed; 
-   
-   assume_role_calls_ = 0; 
-   wait_calls_ = 0; 
-   passed_args_.clear(); 
-   abort_args_.clear(); 
- } 
-   
-   
- // Sets test to NULL (if create_ is false) or to the address of a new 
- // MockDeathTest object with parameters taken from the last call 
- // to SetParameters (if create_ is true).  Always returns true. 
- bool MockDeathTestFactory::Create(const char* /*statement*/, 
-                                   const ::testing::internal::RE* /*regex*/, 
-                                   const char* /*file*/, 
-                                   int /*line*/, 
-                                   DeathTest** test) { 
-   test_deleted_ = false; 
-   if (create_) { 
-     *test = new MockDeathTest(this, role_, status_, passed_); 
-   } else { 
-     *test = NULL; 
-   } 
-   return true; 
- } 
-   
- // A test fixture for testing the logic of the GTEST_DEATH_TEST_ macro. 
- // It installs a MockDeathTestFactory that is used for the duration 
- // of the test case. 
- class MacroLogicDeathTest : public testing::Test { 
-  protected: 
-   static testing::internal::ReplaceDeathTestFactory* replacer_; 
-   static MockDeathTestFactory* factory_; 
-   
-   static void SetUpTestCase() { 
-     factory_ = new MockDeathTestFactory; 
-     replacer_ = new testing::internal::ReplaceDeathTestFactory(factory_); 
-   } 
-   
-   static void TearDownTestCase() { 
-     delete replacer_; 
-     replacer_ = NULL; 
-     delete factory_; 
-     factory_ = NULL; 
-   } 
-   
-   // Runs a death test that breaks the rules by returning.  Such a death 
-   // test cannot be run directly from a test routine that uses a 
-   // MockDeathTest, or the remainder of the routine will not be executed. 
-   static void RunReturningDeathTest(bool* flag) { 
-     ASSERT_DEATH({  // NOLINT 
-       *flag = true; 
-       return; 
-     }, ""); 
-   } 
- }; 
-   
- testing::internal::ReplaceDeathTestFactory* MacroLogicDeathTest::replacer_ 
-     = NULL; 
- MockDeathTestFactory* MacroLogicDeathTest::factory_ = NULL; 
-   
-   
- // Test that nothing happens when the factory doesn't return a DeathTest: 
- TEST_F(MacroLogicDeathTest, NothingHappens) { 
-   bool flag = false; 
-   factory_->SetParameters(false, DeathTest::OVERSEE_TEST, 0, true); 
-   EXPECT_DEATH(flag = true, ""); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(flag); 
-   EXPECT_EQ(0, factory_->AssumeRoleCalls()); 
-   EXPECT_EQ(0, factory_->WaitCalls()); 
-   EXPECT_EQ(0U, factory_->PassedCalls()); 
-   EXPECT_EQ(0U, factory_->AbortCalls()); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(factory_->TestDeleted()); 
- } 
-   
- // Test that the parent process doesn't run the death test code, 
- // and that the Passed method returns false when the (simulated) 
- // child process exits with status 0: 
- TEST_F(MacroLogicDeathTest, ChildExitsSuccessfully) { 
-   bool flag = false; 
-   factory_->SetParameters(true, DeathTest::OVERSEE_TEST, 0, true); 
-   EXPECT_DEATH(flag = true, ""); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(flag); 
-   EXPECT_EQ(1, factory_->AssumeRoleCalls()); 
-   EXPECT_EQ(1, factory_->WaitCalls()); 
-   ASSERT_EQ(1U, factory_->PassedCalls()); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(factory_->PassedArgument(0)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ(0U, factory_->AbortCalls()); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(factory_->TestDeleted()); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that the Passed method was given the argument "true" when 
- // the (simulated) child process exits with status 1: 
- TEST_F(MacroLogicDeathTest, ChildExitsUnsuccessfully) { 
-   bool flag = false; 
-   factory_->SetParameters(true, DeathTest::OVERSEE_TEST, 1, true); 
-   EXPECT_DEATH(flag = true, ""); 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(flag); 
-   EXPECT_EQ(1, factory_->AssumeRoleCalls()); 
-   EXPECT_EQ(1, factory_->WaitCalls()); 
-   ASSERT_EQ(1U, factory_->PassedCalls()); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(factory_->PassedArgument(0)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ(0U, factory_->AbortCalls()); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(factory_->TestDeleted()); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that the (simulated) child process executes the death test 
- // code, and is aborted with the correct AbortReason if it 
- // executes a return statement. 
- TEST_F(MacroLogicDeathTest, ChildPerformsReturn) { 
-   bool flag = false; 
-   factory_->SetParameters(true, DeathTest::EXECUTE_TEST, 0, true); 
-   RunReturningDeathTest(&flag); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(flag); 
-   EXPECT_EQ(1, factory_->AssumeRoleCalls()); 
-   EXPECT_EQ(0, factory_->WaitCalls()); 
-   EXPECT_EQ(0U, factory_->PassedCalls()); 
-   EXPECT_EQ(1U, factory_->AbortCalls()); 
-   EXPECT_EQ(DeathTest::TEST_ENCOUNTERED_RETURN_STATEMENT, 
-             factory_->AbortArgument(0)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(factory_->TestDeleted()); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that the (simulated) child process is aborted with the 
- // correct AbortReason if it does not die. 
- TEST_F(MacroLogicDeathTest, ChildDoesNotDie) { 
-   bool flag = false; 
-   factory_->SetParameters(true, DeathTest::EXECUTE_TEST, 0, true); 
-   EXPECT_DEATH(flag = true, ""); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(flag); 
-   EXPECT_EQ(1, factory_->AssumeRoleCalls()); 
-   EXPECT_EQ(0, factory_->WaitCalls()); 
-   EXPECT_EQ(0U, factory_->PassedCalls()); 
-   // This time there are two calls to Abort: one since the test didn't 
-   // die, and another from the ReturnSentinel when it's destroyed.  The 
-   // sentinel normally isn't destroyed if a test doesn't die, since 
-   // _exit(2) is called in that case by ForkingDeathTest, but not by 
-   // our MockDeathTest. 
-   ASSERT_EQ(2U, factory_->AbortCalls()); 
-   EXPECT_EQ(DeathTest::TEST_DID_NOT_DIE, 
-             factory_->AbortArgument(0)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ(DeathTest::TEST_ENCOUNTERED_RETURN_STATEMENT, 
-             factory_->AbortArgument(1)); 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(factory_->TestDeleted()); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that a successful death test does not register a successful 
- // test part. 
- TEST(SuccessRegistrationDeathTest, NoSuccessPart) { 
-   EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), ""); 
-   EXPECT_EQ(0, GetUnitTestImpl()->current_test_result()->total_part_count()); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(StreamingAssertionsDeathTest, DeathTest) { 
-   EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), "") << "unexpected failure"; 
-   ASSERT_DEATH(_exit(1), "") << "unexpected failure"; 
-   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT 
-     EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(0), "") << "expected failure"; 
-   }, "expected failure"); 
-   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({  // NOLINT 
-     ASSERT_DEATH(_exit(0), "") << "expected failure"; 
-   }, "expected failure"); 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that GetLastErrnoDescription returns an empty string when the 
- // last error is 0 and non-empty string when it is non-zero. 
- TEST(GetLastErrnoDescription, GetLastErrnoDescriptionWorks) { 
-   errno = ENOENT; 
-   EXPECT_STRNE("", GetLastErrnoDescription().c_str()); 
-   errno = 0; 
-   EXPECT_STREQ("", GetLastErrnoDescription().c_str()); 
- } 
-   
- # if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS 
- TEST(AutoHandleTest, AutoHandleWorks) { 
-   HANDLE handle = ::CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL); 
-   ASSERT_NE(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, handle); 
-   
-   // Tests that the AutoHandle is correctly initialized with a handle. 
-   testing::internal::AutoHandle auto_handle(handle); 
-   EXPECT_EQ(handle, auto_handle.Get()); 
-   
-   // Tests that Reset assigns INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE. 
-   // Note that this cannot verify whether the original handle is closed. 
-   auto_handle.Reset(); 
-   EXPECT_EQ(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, auto_handle.Get()); 
-   
-   // Tests that Reset assigns the new handle. 
-   // Note that this cannot verify whether the original handle is closed. 
-   handle = ::CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL); 
-   ASSERT_NE(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, handle); 
-   auto_handle.Reset(handle); 
-   EXPECT_EQ(handle, auto_handle.Get()); 
-   
-   // Tests that AutoHandle contains INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE by default. 
-   testing::internal::AutoHandle auto_handle2; 
-   EXPECT_EQ(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, auto_handle2.Get()); 
- } 
- # endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS 
-   
- # if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS 
- typedef unsigned __int64 BiggestParsable; 
- typedef signed __int64 BiggestSignedParsable; 
- # else 
- typedef unsigned long long BiggestParsable; 
- typedef signed long long BiggestSignedParsable; 
- # endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS 
-   
- // We cannot use std::numeric_limits<T>::max() as it clashes with the 
- // max() macro defined by <windows.h>. 
- const BiggestParsable kBiggestParsableMax = ULLONG_MAX; 
- const BiggestSignedParsable kBiggestSignedParsableMax = LLONG_MAX; 
-   
- TEST(ParseNaturalNumberTest, RejectsInvalidFormat) { 
-   BiggestParsable result = 0; 
-   
-   // Rejects non-numbers. 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(ParseNaturalNumber("non-number string", &result)); 
-   
-   // Rejects numbers with whitespace prefix. 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(ParseNaturalNumber(" 123", &result)); 
-   
-   // Rejects negative numbers. 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(ParseNaturalNumber("-123", &result)); 
-   
-   // Rejects numbers starting with a plus sign. 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(ParseNaturalNumber("+123", &result)); 
-   errno = 0; 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ParseNaturalNumberTest, RejectsOverflownNumbers) { 
-   BiggestParsable result = 0; 
-   
-   EXPECT_FALSE(ParseNaturalNumber("99999999999999999999999", &result)); 
-   
-   signed char char_result = 0; 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(ParseNaturalNumber("200", &char_result)); 
-   errno = 0; 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ParseNaturalNumberTest, AcceptsValidNumbers) { 
-   BiggestParsable result = 0; 
-   
-   result = 0; 
-   ASSERT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber("123", &result)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ(123U, result); 
-   
-   // Check 0 as an edge case. 
-   result = 1; 
-   ASSERT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber("0", &result)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ(0U, result); 
-   
-   result = 1; 
-   ASSERT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber("00000", &result)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ(0U, result); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ParseNaturalNumberTest, AcceptsTypeLimits) { 
-   Message msg; 
-   msg << kBiggestParsableMax; 
-   
-   BiggestParsable result = 0; 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber(msg.GetString(), &result)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ(kBiggestParsableMax, result); 
-   
-   Message msg2; 
-   msg2 << kBiggestSignedParsableMax; 
-   
-   BiggestSignedParsable signed_result = 0; 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber(msg2.GetString(), &signed_result)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ(kBiggestSignedParsableMax, signed_result); 
-   
-   Message msg3; 
-   msg3 << INT_MAX; 
-   
-   int int_result = 0; 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber(msg3.GetString(), &int_result)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ(INT_MAX, int_result); 
-   
-   Message msg4; 
-   msg4 << UINT_MAX; 
-   
-   unsigned int uint_result = 0; 
-   EXPECT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber(msg4.GetString(), &uint_result)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ(UINT_MAX, uint_result); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(ParseNaturalNumberTest, WorksForShorterIntegers) { 
-   short short_result = 0; 
-   ASSERT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber("123", &short_result)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ(123, short_result); 
-   
-   signed char char_result = 0; 
-   ASSERT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber("123", &char_result)); 
-   EXPECT_EQ(123, char_result); 
- } 
-   
- # if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS 
- TEST(EnvironmentTest, HandleFitsIntoSizeT) { 
-   // FIXME: Remove this test after this condition is verified 
-   // in a static assertion in gtest-death-test.cc in the function 
-   // GetStatusFileDescriptor. 
-   ASSERT_TRUE(sizeof(HANDLE) <= sizeof(size_t)); 
- } 
- # endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS 
-   
- // Tests that EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED/ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED trigger 
- // failures when death tests are available on the system. 
- TEST(ConditionalDeathMacrosDeathTest, ExpectsDeathWhenDeathTestsAvailable) { 
-   EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(DieInside("CondDeathTestExpectMacro"), 
-                             "death inside CondDeathTestExpectMacro"); 
-   ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(DieInside("CondDeathTestAssertMacro"), 
-                             "death inside CondDeathTestAssertMacro"); 
-   
-   // Empty statement will not crash, which must trigger a failure. 
-   EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(;, ""), ""); 
-   EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(;, ""), ""); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(InDeathTestChildDeathTest, ReportsDeathTestCorrectlyInFastStyle) { 
-   testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast"; 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(InDeathTestChild()); 
-   EXPECT_DEATH({ 
-     fprintf(stderr, InDeathTestChild() ? "Inside" : "Outside"); 
-     fflush(stderr); 
-     _exit(1); 
-   }, "Inside"); 
- } 
-   
- TEST(InDeathTestChildDeathTest, ReportsDeathTestCorrectlyInThreadSafeStyle) { 
-   testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "threadsafe"; 
-   EXPECT_FALSE(InDeathTestChild()); 
-   EXPECT_DEATH({ 
-     fprintf(stderr, InDeathTestChild() ? "Inside" : "Outside"); 
-     fflush(stderr); 
-     _exit(1); 
-   }, "Inside"); 
- } 
-   
- #else  // !GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST follows 
-   
- using testing::internal::CaptureStderr; 
- using testing::internal::GetCapturedStderr; 
-   
- // Tests that EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED/ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED are still 
- // defined but do not trigger failures when death tests are not available on 
- // the system. 
- TEST(ConditionalDeathMacrosTest, WarnsWhenDeathTestsNotAvailable) { 
-   // Empty statement will not crash, but that should not trigger a failure 
-   // when death tests are not supported. 
-   CaptureStderr(); 
-   EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(;, ""); 
-   std::string output = GetCapturedStderr(); 
-   ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != strstr(output.c_str(), 
-                              "Death tests are not supported on this platform")); 
-   ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != strstr(output.c_str(), ";")); 
-   
-   // The streamed message should not be printed as there is no test failure. 
-   CaptureStderr(); 
-   EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(;, "") << "streamed message"; 
-   output = GetCapturedStderr(); 
-   ASSERT_TRUE(NULL == strstr(output.c_str(), "streamed message")); 
-   
-   CaptureStderr(); 
-   ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(;, "");  // NOLINT 
-   output = GetCapturedStderr(); 
-   ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != strstr(output.c_str(), 
-                              "Death tests are not supported on this platform")); 
-   ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != strstr(output.c_str(), ";")); 
-   
-   CaptureStderr(); 
-   ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(;, "") << "streamed message";  // NOLINT 
-   output = GetCapturedStderr(); 
-   ASSERT_TRUE(NULL == strstr(output.c_str(), "streamed message")); 
- } 
-   
- void FuncWithAssert(int* n) { 
-   ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(return;, ""); 
-   (*n)++; 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED does not return from the current 
- // function (as ASSERT_DEATH does) if death tests are not supported. 
- TEST(ConditionalDeathMacrosTest, AssertDeatDoesNotReturnhIfUnsupported) { 
-   int n = 0; 
-   FuncWithAssert(&n); 
-   EXPECT_EQ(1, n); 
- } 
-   
- #endif  // !GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST 
-   
- // Tests that the death test macros expand to code which may or may not 
- // be followed by operator<<, and that in either case the complete text 
- // comprises only a single C++ statement. 
- // 
- // The syntax should work whether death tests are available or not. 
- TEST(ConditionalDeathMacrosSyntaxDeathTest, SingleStatement) { 
-   if (AlwaysFalse()) 
-     // This would fail if executed; this is a compilation test only 
-     ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(return, ""); 
-   
-   if (AlwaysTrue()) 
-     EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(_exit(1), ""); 
-   else 
-     // This empty "else" branch is meant to ensure that EXPECT_DEATH 
-     // doesn't expand into an "if" statement without an "else" 
-     ;  // NOLINT 
-   
-   if (AlwaysFalse()) 
-     ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(return, "") << "did not die"; 
-   
-   if (AlwaysFalse()) 
-     ;  // NOLINT 
-   else 
-     EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(_exit(1), "") << 1 << 2 << 3; 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that conditional death test macros expand to code which interacts 
- // well with switch statements. 
- TEST(ConditionalDeathMacrosSyntaxDeathTest, SwitchStatement) { 
-   // Microsoft compiler usually complains about switch statements without 
-   // case labels. We suppress that warning for this test. 
-   GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4065) 
-   
-   switch (0) 
-     default: 
-       ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(_exit(1), "") 
-           << "exit in default switch handler"; 
-   
-   switch (0) 
-     case 0: 
-       EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(_exit(1), "") << "exit in switch case"; 
-   
-   GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_() 
- } 
-   
- // Tests that a test case whose name ends with "DeathTest" works fine 
- // on Windows. 
- TEST(NotADeathTest, Test) { 
-   SUCCEED(); 
- } 
-